Opinion
Bonny’s Burden
Bonny is a historic town that has been on world reckoning since the days of the Atlantic slave trade when it played a major role as one of the port of shipment of slave to the Americans. With the abolition of slave trade, the importance of Bonny in international trade grew even more strategic as its natural harbour provided a veritable export point for palm produce. This is how it was before the former city state was chosen as the site of the multibillion naira Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas (NLNG) project whose construction commenced in the late eighties with the relocation of the Finima Community to pave way for the project. Since then, the fortunes of the island has grown tremendously in terms of physical development and the improvement of the human capital.
This is expected, as the NLNG is reputed to be the single most expansive project in South of the Sahara. But like every other development project, the NLNG, apart from conferring certain benefits on the community, also has some negative impacts on, not only the environment, but also on the human and marine resource in the area apart from the relocation of Finima Community from their ancestral home. For example, during the early years of the commencement of production at the plant, the entire Bonny community experienced acidic rain occasioned by the dangerous emissions which the plant threw into the atmosphere. As a result of this, it was impossible to collect rain water for any domestic use even as the wells became utterly contaminated. Besides, buildings, uptil now are threatened with regular replacement of the corrugated iron sheets used for roofing as the acid-laden moisture from the atmosphere readily corrode them with speedy efficiency. Thus, it is clear that residents suffer some deprivation as a result of the NLNG Plant that could be life threatening! Perhaps, this explains why up till date the distribution of potable drinking water is being undertaken by motorized water tankers, several years after the commencement of operation of the dollar-spinning project in Bonny. This is surprising!
Be that as it may, it is this deprivation suffered by residents, particularly the indigenes that underscores the importance of the outcry by the youth in Bonny over real or imaginary marginalization in matters of employment by the gas multinational. The youth under the aegis of the Bonny Youth Federation had last week, at a well-attended press conference in Port Harcourt, alleged that they were being marginalised by the NLNG in training, employment and in-contract award matters. Of specific mention was a latest list of trainees released by the gas giant in which no indigene of Bonny and the entire Rivers State, found a place. According to the youth, even as they explore other areas of making their plight known to the state and federal governments, they believe that the media is a veritable means of communicating their plight to the length and breadth of the nation as they seek redress over what they described as a deliberate attempt by the management of the NLNG to stir the hornests’ nest.
In as much as I sympathise with the youth over their plight, it may be instructive to also draw their attention to the fact that the NLNG is neither a state nor a wholly federal government project, but rather a conglomerate involving the resources of disparate international business concerns in partnership with the Federal government. Also, it might help matters if the youth consider that these international capitalists are out to make prodigious profits regardless of the pains and disillusionment of communities hosting their project. It is on this note that one is disposed towards advising the youth to still exercise utmost patience with firms operating on the Island as any disruption of the peace may not go down well with the larger society particularly at this time when security in the country is being threatened by Boko Haram. In addition, the youth should endeavour to make themselves more competitive by engaging in further education, as opportunities may afford, in order to meet the standards required by the NLNG, or any other outfit for that matter.
However, in as much as the NLNG has its rules and criteria governing its selection process for staff recruitment and training, it is ludicrous that no indigene of Rivers State made the list as alleged by the youth. It is not enough for the company’s spokesman to condemn the action of the youth on the grounds that the company cannot lower its standards. The mere fact that no Rivers indigene made the list, underlines the very fact that they should be the ones slated for more intensive training to make them fit for the NLNG.
The people of Bonny are known for their legendary hospitality, a gesture which they have extended to the NLNG community in the interest of the Nigerian nation. It is therefore reasonable that as the NLNG adds more trains to its production lines, it should endeavour to open more avenues for youth training and empowerment. That no youth of Bonny, nay Rivers State could make the NLNG list for training is totally unacceptable.
Quote:”Communities have rights to peace, safety, and quality of life. Noise pollution, crowds, or other impacts from religious activities can affect these rights. Balancing these interests requires consideration and dialogue”.
“All work and no play”, its said, “makes Jack a dull boy.” Despite this age-long maxim that recognises the role of play in early childhood development, play appears to be eluding many Nigerian kids. The deprivation of play opportunities comes in different forms for the Nigerian child depending on family’s social setting or status, but the effect is much the same. For children in Nigerian poor families, life is becoming as much a hassle as it is for their struggling parents. Due to harsh economic conditions, many families resort to engaging their kids prematurely in trading activities especially in hawking, to help boost family revenues, when these kids should be enjoying leisure after school. Some of these children barely attend schools while being forced to spend much of their childhood hustling in the streets. For children from well-off families, time could be as crunchy as it is for their busy parents when, obsessed with setting agenda for the future of their kids, parents arrange stringent educational regiment too early for their kids.
These group of children are made to get-off the bed by 5.30am every weekday, get ready for private school buses that call at 6.00am, otherwise report by however means to school at 7.20am.The situation is worse for kids in the city of Lagos where the need to beat urban traffic rush-hours is very high. Most children are further subjected to extra hours of lessons after school at 2.00pm, only to be released with loads of homework. On many occasions children who leave home for school at 6.30am get back by 3.30pm. With hardly enough time to eat, do school assignments and take afternoon naps, these children hardly had time for plays before dinners. In Nigeria, kids of ages between 3 and 12 spend averages of 9 hours a day and 45 hours a week to and from schools, and additional hours doing home assignments and domestic jobs, whereas their peers in developed countries spend about half that duration and have more time for leisure.
Any remaining spare time left after school work or street hustle is further stolen, when kids who usually are fascinated by gadgets, are exposed to household electronics like phones, tablets and gaming consoles. Electronic games may create a sense of leisure, but the difference with human interactions is that kids doing games interface mostly with machines or with programme structured in ways that entrap a child’s pysch directionally, according to the game’s programming, in ways that may not encourage independent thinking. Moreso, attraction to such gadgets displaces kids’ attention from important television and radio programmes. The prevalent tight, academic schedules for some Nigerian kids, though intended for academic excellence, encroaches on childhood leisure time needed to achieve an all-round childhood development, and could make children to resent formal education altogether. Besides, academic excellence or economic pursuit, is not all there is to living a well-nurtured life.
Children’s leisure time, defined as time left over after sleeping, eating, personal hygiene and attending school or day-care, is very crucial to childhood development. Sociologists recommend that children should have at least 40 per ceny of the day as leisure. According to Berry Brazelton, a former pediatrician at Harvard Medical School, “Play is the most powerful way a child explores the world and learns about him or herself.” Unstructured play encourages independent thinking and allows the young to negotiate their relationships with their peers, and in the process build self-confidence and self-control. Play is one of the important ways in which young children gain essential knowledge and skills. Leisure time enhances learning as fun enables children to learn at their own level and pace. Young children naturally explore and learn many skills by making cognitive connections from events that catch their attention.
Unstructured plays help children developed their cognitive, physical and communication skills that make them acquire social qualities necessary in navigating relationships in adult life. Plays enable children assess how others feel and learn perspectives as well as empathy through observing differences in facial expressions, body language and even tone of voice, which helps them copy how to express themselves to others, and therefore develop socially acceptable behavours that build relationships. In cooperative activities, children willingly take things in turn and may delegate roles. Children can also share the glory of winnings through competitive games, which is all great for working together in task sharing. Aside encouraging parents to ensure adequate leisure time for their kids at home, schools should make plays and exercises an integral part of the educational curriculum. The educational curriculum set by the Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council (NERDC) includes specific training durations and break periods, as well as sporting activities, as part of the school system.
Due to poor government funding, sports in public schools have declined, while most private schools lack sporting infrastructure or even play grounds. These make recreational activities and sports implementation almost impossible in schools. Also, the increasing rate of urbanisation in Nigerian communities is gradually eroding ancient playgrounds, while established urban centres have lost community playgrounds. With tightening apartment spaces now being the norm in most urban residential areas, many kids are forced to wriggle within burglary-proof enclosures. Nigerian governments and the relevant agencies should ensure that existing child labour protection laws, educational and urban development codes are implemented in the country, to enable proper nurturing of children as the future stakeholders of our society. Private schools, especially, should be supervised to ensure they follow the educational curriculum standards set by NERDC.
In a bid to impress parents and draw more patronage as better option than public schools, private schools, most of whom operate in cramped environments, have continued to set high regiments of training schedules beyond the capacity of most kids, and even encourage enrollment of pre-school age kids who can not sit still to listen for an extended periods of time. Schools, from creche to secondary levels, without playgrounds and recreational facilities should not be allowed to operate, and should be made to understand and implement appropriate curriculum and training durations. Many Nigerian kids, whether from rich or poor families, appear to have been set-up inadvertently, in the same leisure denial that affects their parents. All work and no play could lead to some messed-up kids who grow up not understanding social cues, and being unemotional and self-centered, manifest later as obsessive-compulsive adults.
By: Joseph Nwankwo
We thank God who is above all human contrivance and arrogance. Congratulations, Your Excellency Amaopusenibo Sir Siminalayi Joseph Fubara. Your victory takes us back to the Bible as a living document of a God that rules in the affairs of all His creation. In a manner of speaking, welcome back from your first war with Phillistines, Your Excellency! Yes, first example is David and Goliath! And like David, Your Excellency stands over Goliath in victory. But that is not enough. Our real enemy is that Your Excellency is Governor of a State with a wretched economy. Indigenes of Your State are today reduced to battalions of beggars waiting for who will hire their loyalty on the usual “pay-as-you-go” basis.
Your Excellency, it brings us to another Bible- based parallel. Conscientious Rivers indigenes above 50, should identify with and commit our all to this second parallel. It is to liberate the economy and people of Rivers people from 23 years enslavement and poverty, for us to regain our dignity and pride. When the economy of Egypt was drifting into a disaster zone, even Pharaoh did not know it. He also did not know what to do. But God sent a Joseph to build the economy into a fortress of good fortune that overcame the economic and social disaster Egypt did not know was ahead. Your Excellency for 23 years, Rivers State has been ruled without any logical, credible and consistent PLAN of how to overcome mass poverty from our dehydrated local economies.
Your Excellency, Rivers State cannot survive one month without Federal allocation! So called IGR only about 10 per cent of Federal allocation.It is also not based on what we produce but on tax from other people’s productivity that pass through our State. Pharaoh did not know what to do in the case of Egypt. May it please God to position another Joseph in Governor Siminalayi Joseph Fubara to heal Rivers State and build an economy that all Africa will come to access in order to chart a new course out of worsening economic hardship that is caused by near zero investment in productivity and endemic reckless looting. They are the twin chambers nursing a corporate cancer unfolding across Nigeria and Africa. The hard work begins today, Your Excellency.
We need an economic blueprint that will enrich every Rivers senatorial district from investment to grow productivity and to enrich every Rivers person from career-based productive labour, just as Pharaoh was enriched by Joseph’s economic Blueprint. Let Rivers State stop the trend of waiting the lives of young Rivers people recruited by Phillistines into cultism, thuggery and easy money, as a career. These Phillistines believe they have only lost one phase of many legal battles and battles by other means. But from comments in the public media, their eyes are fixed on 4-years of war and more! Your Excellency, we the people will not let you forget what you owe us. We have to make unbelievers see that your leadership is different and that we are uprooting the old order of an unproductive Feudal System. That system makes a few persons and their cronies to monopolise our collective wealth, while the majority are left in misery. Let’s put an end to enslavement by cabals and mass poverty in Rivers State. That is when the Phillistines will surrender.
By: Amaopusenibo Brown