Opinion
Ending Communal Crisis In Nigeria
Nigeria has a lot of problems. One of these problems is the recurring communal crisis in the country. In spite of the efforts of the authorities to stem the tide of communal crisis, it continues to rage. Those who have made it their duty to cause crises in their various communities should think again and allow peace to reign. They should note that the nation is unimpressed with their unbecoming activities. No fewer than ten persons were reportedly killed in a fresh crisis that erupted in K-Dere and B-Dere communities in the Gokana Local Government Area of Rivers State. According to the reports, many other people were injured and houses razed. This came a week after five persons were killed and two hundred houses set ablaze in a similar crisis in the same communities. The latest crisis occurred on December 28, 2010.
Those who have made it their duty to cause communal crisis in the country including Rivers State should allow peace to reign. The country is not impressed with their barbaric and bloody behaviour. Those interested in killing their fellow human beings should turn a new leaf and think of some reasonable and progressive ventures instead of shedding and spilling innocent blood at all times. What gain do we derive from shedding innocent blood? Absolutely nothing. We should therefore attempt to apply dialogue whenever there is slight disagreement. Dialogue is far better than killing one another. Killing fellow human beings does not solve any problem. Instead of solving problem, it will lead to vendetta. It is dialogue and conference that will lead to conflict resolution. We should therefore always adopt this method of conflict resolution. It is sure to give lasting solution to the crises.
The Rivers State government has inaugurated a commission of inquiry into the communal crisis in K-Dere and B-Dere. The commission was set up recently at the Executive Council Chambers of the Government House, Port Harcourt. Justice B. A. Georgewill is the Chairman of the commission. Members include Mrs Inime Aguma, Ven Igwebuike Ordfu and Opuada Willine-Pepple. A principal counsel in the State Ministry of Justice is counsel to the commission while Mr Belema Mangibo is to serve as secretary. Hopefully, the commission would do a thorough job and come up with recommendations that will provide a lasting solution to the perennial communal crisis in K-Dere and B-Dere in the Gokana Local Government Area of Rivers State. The commission should ascertain the real cause of this perennial crisis and suggest ways of resolving it so that peace can return to these communities.
Elsewhere in the country, communal crises abound. Not long ago, not less than 13 persons were killed during clashes between Nsadop and Boje communities in Boki Local Government Area of Cross River State. Apart from this, properties worth millions of naira were destroyed. Properties destroyed included residential houses, shops, business centres and worship centres. The most affected community was Nsadop which was allegedly invaded by persons from Boje community on Monday, October 25, 2010. According to reports, there had been tension between the two communities in the past week following claims and counter-claims over ownership of a parcel of land which escalated into violent clashes due to political differences involving highly influential people in the two communities.
Dr. Tolofari is a distinguished Fellow, Institute of Corporate Adminsitration of Nigeria, Abuja.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
