Business
Nigeria Comfortable With Exchange Rate –Sanusi
Nigeria is comfortable with the current exchange rate of the naira in relation to the US dollar and believes the naira is unlikely to come under pressure, with foreign reserves capable of funding 17 months of imports, Central Bank of Nigeria governor, Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, has said.
Sanusi who spoke in an interview in London, Friday said the stable exchange rate has helped to keep Nigeria’s inflation between 10.4 percent and 12.5 percent since June last year.
“The system will only come under strain when foreign reserves fall to less than 12 months of imports,” he said.
The naira appreciated to the strongest level in more than three months versus the dollar, strengthening 0.1 percent to N149.7 by the close of yesterday in Lagos, the commercial hub.
Nigeria’s foreign reserves, the source of funding for the Central Bank’s twice-weekly auction of currencies to banks, stood at $37.2 billion as of June 29, compared with a high of $58.3 billion in March 2008.
CBN has supplied $10.8 billion to lenders seeking $9.7 billion at foreign-exchange auctions since the start of the year and sold $250 million at yesterday’s sale at rates of between 148.5 to 148.65 naira per dollar.
Nigeria, which depends on oil exports for more than 95 percent of her foreign-exchange income, experienced a decline in reserves as oil prices plunged following the global financial crisis. Oil is now trading 49 percent below its high of $145.29 reached in July 2008.
Foreign exchange supply by the Central Bank has kept pace with demand since the naira traded at a six-month low against the dollar on May 18.
“The fall in Nigeria’s reserves reflects the authorities’ attempts to defend the currency amid a more general global trend, which has seen other emerging-market currencies and reserve positions come under similar pressure,” Stuart Culverhouse, the London-based chief economist of Exotix Ltd. said in a note to clients on June 23.
Nigeria can afford to spend $12.5 billion to sustain the exchange rate at current levels for the next three months, with at least $26 billion remaining in reserves, Culverhouse said.
Nigeria should be able to meet its foreign exchange demand for many months to come, Ayo Teriba of Lagos- based Economic Associates Ltd. said in an interview last week. “There will be no reason to significantly deplete the foreign reserves,” he added.
Business
SMEs Dev: Firms Launch N100m Loan Scheme
The facility will be disbursed through participating Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), which will in turn extend the loans to their customers, particularly SMEs, as they directly interface with businesses at the grassroots level.
The Executive Director of COMCIN, Mr. Micheal Ogbaa who represented the Chairman, Dr. Iredele Oyedele (FCA, FCCA), said the initiative is designed to strengthen micro-lending institutions and expand access to finance for grassroots entrepreneurs, particularly women and youths in the informal sector.
Ogbaa explained that COMCIN does not lend directly to individuals but works through its network of microfinance and cooperative institutions, which in turn provide loans to end users.
“We came together to advocate for the microfinance ecosystem. Commercial banks often exclude people at the grassroots, but our members are positioned to reach them. This facility will empower them to do more,” he said.
He noted that the loan scheme offers low interest rates and flexible repayment plans, making it more accessible to small business owners.
According to him, about 90 percent of beneficiaries are expected to be women, who play a key role in sustaining families and driving economic activities at the local level.
“Our focus is on traders, service providers, and players in the informal sector. These are the real movers of the economy. By supporting them, we are strengthening families and contributing to national development,” he added.
Ogbaa disclosed that eligible SMEs with proven integrity and business track records could access up to N5 million each through participating micro-lending institutions. The rollout has commenced in Lagos and will extend to Abuja, Enugu, and other regions, including the South-West, South-East, and North-East.
He said 12 micro-lending institutions have already benefited from the scheme, while 85 applications are currently being processed under the pilot phase.
“Our target is to reach at least 100,000 SMEs nationwide. We are building a platform that connects funding partners with credible micro-lending institutions, creating a reliable channel for financial inclusion,” Ogbaa said.
He added that COMCIN is also working to attract larger funding pools from development finance institutions and private investors, noting that successful implementation of the pilot phase would boost confidence and unlock more capital for SMEs.
“We have seen encouraging testimonies from early beneficiaries. As we demonstrate transparency and efficiency, more institutions will be willing to channel funds through us,” he said.
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