Business
NDIC Faults Microfinance Banks’ Operations
The latest report of Nigerian Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC) has implicated microfinance institutions in the country for lack of plans and focus.
The 2008 report of corporation on the banking industry could not believe why most of the MFBS operated like commercial banks, rather than granting micro credit to the active poor.
According to NDIC, “The board of MFBs lacked strategic objectives, policies, plans and procedures. Also there were issues of self serving practices and insider abuse by the owners, board and management of some of the MFBs.”
The corporation who was not happy with the trend stated that only 26 percent of total loans were granted as micro credit to small businesses by MFBs, while about 74 percent of the sector’s fund were considered as cash and near cash assets. Majority of MFBs examined by the corporation during the period was said to have large workforce who received unsustainable remuneration and benefits.
Rather than granting micro loans to their customers to sustain their business, the report shows most of MFBs grant commercial loans to businessmen.
The MFBs tended to be risk averse as many of them kept large sums of money with the universal banks rather than give such funds out as loans, the report said. It also discovered that most MFBs invested their funds in Treasury Bill.
Some microfinance institutions, the corporation said, operated as if they were in competition with the universal banks.
According to it, “the cost of accommodation mostly in the urban centres, heavy wage bills resulted in very high operating costs, which reduced their (MFBs) ability to grant loans.”
From 145 MFBs examined by the NDIC in 2008, it was discovered that only 26 percent of the total credit portfolio of MFBs qualified as micro credits. This, it said, revealed that MFBs had more funds tied down as cash and near cash assets than credits granted.
NDIC however disclosed that only 453 microfinance institutions of he 840 MFBs render their returns to it.
While total assets of the 453 MFBs in 2008 stood at N77.87bn, total deposit liabilities and total loans stood at N39.57bn and N27.77bn respectively, the corporation said.
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Banks Must Back Innovation, Not Just Big Corporates — Edun
Edun made the call while speaking at the 2025 Fellowship Investiture of the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN) in Lagos, where he reaffirmed the federal government’s commitment to sustaining ongoing reforms and expanding access to finance as key drivers of economic growth beyond four per cent.
“We all know that monetary policy under Cardoso has stabilised the financial system in a most commendable way. Of course, it is a team effort, and those eye-watering interest rates have to be paid by the fiscal side. But the fight against inflation is one we all have to participate in,” he said.
The minister stressed the need for banks to broaden credit access and finance innovation-driven enterprises that can create jobs for young Nigerians.
“The finance and banking industry has more work to do because we must finance their ideas, deepen the capital and credit markets down to SMEs. They should not have to go to Silicon Valley,” he said.
The minister who described the private sector as the engine of growth, said the government’s reform agenda aims to create an enabling environment where businesses can thrive, access funding, and contribute meaningfully to job creation.
Business
FG Seeks Fresh $1b World Bank loan To Boost Jobs, Investment
The facility, known as the Nigeria Actions for Investment and Jobs Acceleration (P512892), is a Development Policy Financing (DPF) operation scheduled for World Bank Board consideration on December 16, 2025.
According to the Bank’s concept note , the financing would comprise $500m in International Development Association (IDA) credit and $500m in International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) loan.
If approved, it would be the second-largest single loan Nigeria has received from the World Bank under President Bola Tinubu’s administration, following the $1.5 billion facility granted in June 2024 under the Reforms for Economic Stabilisation to Enable Transformation (RESET) initiative.
The World Bank said the new programme aims to support Nigeria’s shift from short-term macroeconomic stabilisation to sustainable, private sector–led growth.
“The proposed Development Policy Financing (DPF) supports Nigeria’s pivot from stabilization to inclusive growth and job creation. Structured as a two-tranche standalone operation of US$1.0 billion (US$500 million IDA credit and US$500 million IBRD loan), it seeks to catalyse private sector–led investment by expanding access to credit, deepening capital markets and digital services, easing inflationary pressures, and promoting export diversification,” the document read.
The document further stated that Nigeria’s private sector credit-to-GDP ratio stood at only 21.3 per cent in 2024, significantly below that of emerging-market peers, while capital markets remain shallow, with sovereign securities dominating the bond market.
To address these weaknesses, the DPF will support the implementation of the Investment and Securities Act 2025, operationalisation of credit-enhancement facilities, and introduction of a comprehensive Central Bank of Nigeria rulebook to strengthen risk-based regulation and consumer protection.
The operation also includes measures to deepen digital inclusion through the passage of the National Digital Economy and E-Governance Bill 2025, which will establish a legal framework for electronic transactions, authentication services, and digital records.
Beyond the financial and digital sectors, the programme targets reforms to lower production and living costs by tackling Nigeria’s restrictive trade regime. High tariffs and import bans have long driven up consumer prices and constrained competitiveness, particularly for manufacturers and farmers.
Under the proposed reforms, Nigeria would adopt AfCFTA tariff concessions, rationalise import restrictions, and simplify agricultural seed certification to increase the supply of high-quality varieties for maize, rice, and soybeans. The World Bank projects that these measures will help reduce food inflation, attract private investment, and enhance export potential.
The operation is part of a broader World Bank FY26 package that includes three complementary projects—Fostering Inclusive Finance for MSMEs (FINCLUDE), Building Resilient Digital Infrastructure for Growth (BRIDGE), and Nigeria Sustainable Agricultural Value-Chains for Growth (AGROW)—all focused on expanding access to finance, strengthening institutions, and mobilising private capital.
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