Opinion
CICC: A Catalyst For International Justice
The International Criminal Court was obviously established to ensure the effective Administration of International Justice system for such crimes against humanity.
Towards the effort of establishing the court various non-governmental organsiations (NGOs) and individuals worked tirelessly to ensure effective setting up of the court and the ratification of the statute. These groups were desirous of checkmating universal brutality, impunity and complete disregard for the sacrosanct of human dignity and rights.
The pivotal group for the actualisation of the establishment of the International Criminal Court was the coalition for the International Criminal Court (CICC). The Coalition was founded to coordinate the activities of various individuals and non-governmental organisations that saw to the successful ratification of the Rome statute.
However, the International Criminal Court is a permanent court established to try state parties officials that had ratified the Rome statute and engaged in the abuse and violation of their citizen’s human rights, commit crimes against humanity and genocide.
The role of the coalition has been widely acknowledged as the primary civil society force behind the historic successful adoption of the Rome Statute. Only 60 parties ratification were needed for the establishment of the court. But presently over 140 countries have ratified the statute treaty giving world acclaimed support to the International Criminal Justice system.
It is pertinent to note that the coalition is an International Non-Governmental organisation network which has grown from humble beginning in 1994 through the ceaseless efforts of William R. Pace as its Covenor to many Non-Governmental Organisations from all regions of the world and all sectors of the global civil society, even the role of the coalition has been given recognition by the Assembly of State parties.
The CICC is indeed catalyst for International Justice through their various activities working in partnership to strengthen International Co-operation with the International Criminal Court in Hague. They ensure that the court proceedings are very transparent, fair, effective and Independent. The coalition seeks for visible and universal justice for all victims of abuses and violation of their inalienable rights, and promote stronger national law that effectively deliver justice to victims.
Through the concerted efforts of members and in coorperation with government and International Organisations, the coalition equally work towards protecting the letter of the Rome statute, raising awareness on the importance of the criminal court at the national, regional and global level, ensure effective monitoring and supporting the court to deliver Independent Justice, promote ratification and implementation of the court’s founding treaty and facilitating the involvement of capacity building to strengthen the International Administration of Criminal Justice.
Presently, apart from the former President of Liberia Charles Taylor, facing trial before the International Criminal Court, Africans constituted large accused persons either indicted by the court prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo or standing trial in Hague. Sudanese President Omar Al-bashi had been indicted for aiding the crisis in Darfur region of Sudan. Joseph Kony the Lord Resistance Army Leader in Uganda is also on the indictment list for recruitment of children as child soldiers and crimes against humanity.
Equally Jean Pierve Bemba and Thoams Lubanga former rebel leaders in the Democratic Republic of Congo trial had commenced in the Hague for crime agasint hunmanity and aggression.
Obviously, the creation of the International Criminal Court is a clear indication of the changing nature of the international humanitarian Law and an advancement in International Law.
However, in a world still dominated by nation-state law the creation of the International Criminal Court through the effort of the coalition has come to serve as a great reminder to leaders who violate human rights of their people with impunity, especially despotic and totalitarian leaders who suppress people rights and democracy in their country of the consequences of their actions.
No doubt, the movement is dedicated to promoting International democracy, global justice and the rule of law.
The coalition has shown commitment towards universal Justice for victims of
abuse of state power and the imperative needs to protect citizen’s rights, promote human rights good governance, peace and democracy.
Therefore, well meaning individuals and organisations must join forces with the coalition to make the world a better place for all through equality and recognition of people’s inalienable rights. We must collectively join the fight against impunity to strengthen democratic rights of the people.
Phillip-Wuwu Okparaji
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
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