Editorial
Senate, Reps And Needless Ego Trips
As unsavoury as Nigeria’s political résumé tastes, particularly as it relates to her democratic misadventures and inconsistencies, not once has the rot blemished substantially the operational harmony that ought to thrive between the two chambers of the National Assembly, the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Once or twice in their legislative overlaps, both chambers might have differed on appraisal, understanding and conclusions on various enactments as is natural but never in contest over constitutional superiority, as each knows its reach and limits of the other’s duties, responsibilities and powers.
Frankly, in settling for a biparous legislative equation, the framers of the Nigerian Constitution envisaged a realistic complementation of one another and not in competition along egoistic lines. That is why, to become law, certain legislative enactments must pass through both chambers, not minding which is the originating arm.
Even in this regard, there has never been an argument over who between the two chambers is higher or lower, as equally practised in countries with similar bicameral legislatures. Without doubt, the 109-member Nigerian Senate is the upper chamber and the 359-member House of Representatives, the lower, but not necessarily inferior.
In perfect understanding of this, whenever there are demands for a joint sitting, the apparently more spacious House Chamber has often been a joint choice although in order of protocol, the Senate President, not the Speaker of the House, comes first.
This is why, we find it retrogressive, unnecessary and shameful, the antecedents that actuated deferment by President Umaru Musa Yar’Adua, of the long expected 2010 budget address, to a joint sitting of both arms of the National Assembly last Thursday, ominously due to an undisclosed power play between the Senate and House leadership.
On that day, two separate Army bands set up instruments at the two chambers, a sign that all was not well or that the lawmakers had been unable to resolve the rumoured differences early enough, to hear the President’s budget speech. In the past, only one band was usually detailed to render ceremonial airs and in one chamber – that of the House of Representatives. So, what went wrong?
We ask because, whatever there was, if not properly addressed, it could have negative impact on the entire nation, the least disastrous of which might well be yet another delay in the passage of the 2010 Budget.
Should this impasse endure longer ahead, neither chamber is likely to demonstrate the needed unity, cohesion and understanding in appraisal and eventual passage of the fiscal projections into law, and once again push the executive arm into articulating needless supplementary budget.
The Tide is pained by this rancour between two chambers of a national assembly whose leadership is substantially drawn from the same political platform – the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) which equally enjoys an overwhelming majority in both chambers.
The PDP and indeed the Presidency should be worried by this needless power tussle because not only does it potend danger to the entire nation, it shows, and very clearly too, that the party might well be divided against itself. It should not be so. And this, if not checked could result in further polarisation of the political class and make consensus-building on matters, of common good, impossible.
We are, however, relieved to learn that both the party leadership and President Yar’Adua have elected to wade into the lingering acrimony, with a view to re-inventing the cordiality and oneness that permeated National Assembly conduct in many years.
That, we think should be done with the urgency it deserves because a divided legislature is a wasteful luxury Nigeria can ill-afford at this time of pressing national demands of legislative nature, like Political Reforms.
Editorial
2027: Beyond IGP’s Billboards Protection Order
As Nigeria moves toward the 2027 general elections and campaign activities intensify, violence against opposition politicians has become an issue that can no longer be overlooked. What should be a season of competing ideas is increasingly turning into a test of intimidation, and early signs suggest that those challenging the ruling establishment are the primary targets.
It was, therefore, welcome news when the Inspector-General of Police, Olatunji Disu, warned politicians, political thugs and others against destroying, defacing or removing campaign posters, banners and billboards. In a statement issued in Abuja by the Force Public Relations Officer, CSP Ani Iniedu, the police condemned such acts as political intolerance, directed Commissioners of Police in all 36 States and the Federal Capital Territory to take preventive measures, and warned that sponsors would also face prosecution. The police rightly described such vandalism as a criminal act that undermines parties’ and candidates’ freedom to canvass for votes.
But billboards are replaceable; human lives are not. While applauding the IGP’s stance, we urge him to extend the same stern warning and enforcement zeal to thugs who assault opposition members during campaigns. A police force that punishes the tearing of a poster but ignores the breaking of a skull will have its priorities questioned. Allowing such attacks to continue could erode the foundations of our democracy.
Consider the African Democratic Congress (ADC) presidential campaign flag-off in Sokoto State on November 4, 2026. The party alleged that the State Government denied it access to public facilities, sealed its campaign venue and pressured hotels to reject its delegates, forcing it to hold the rally at its secretariat. The Sokoto authorities, however, denied instructing hotels to turn guests away. More seriously, two suspected ADC supporters were reportedly shot along the Sokoto–Wurno Road while travelling to the venue, allegedly by operatives of the Sokoto State Community Guards.
Whatever the truth of these competing accounts, a shooting demands more than press statements. It requires a transparent, independent investigation and prosecution where warranted. Sokoto was not an isolated incident. The following day in Birnin Kebbi, the ADC presidential campaign convoy was reportedly attacked by armed gangs. Amnesty International said vehicles were vandalised, people assaulted with cutlasses and roads blocked, while the party’s Kebbi governorship candidate, Abubakar Malami, alleged that media equipment was destroyed and tear gas deployed. His convoy had suffered a similar attack in the city in September 2025.
The Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC) has suffered similar attacks. On November 4, hoodlums stoned the motorcade of its presidential candidate, Peter Obi, and running mate, Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, at Watt Market roundabout in Calabar, Cross River State. Police reported arresting a 27-year-old suspect, Victor Edet, although it remains unclear whether he has been arraigned. The State Government has denied suggestions that ruling-party supporters were responsible. Worse, in Asaba, Delta State, one person was killed and five injured when suspected thugs attacked an NDC rally. A death at a political rally is no longer a warning; it is a damning indictment of the prevailing political climate.
Even critics of the establishment who are not frontrunners have not been spared. Omoyele Sowore, presidential candidate of the African Action Congress (AAC), was attacked by suspected thugs at a restaurant in Ado-Ekiti on October 30. He alleged that the assailants were linked to the Ekiti State Government House and that the Department of State Services leaked his location. Both the State Government and the security service denied involvement, while the police reported a minor injury and a discreet investigation. These conflicting accounts make an independent, publicly reported inquiry indispensable.
What deepens the concern is the Federal Government’s apparent silence. We are unaware of any specific, forceful condemnation of these assaults, even as All Progressives Congress (APC) rallies appear to proceed nationwide without incident. Such silence can easily be misconstrued as complicity, regardless of intent.
According to the Centre for Democracy and Development, 109 election-related deaths were recorded in the build-up to the 2023 polls. The Kimpact Development Initiative separately documented 238 incidents and 24 deaths during the general elections. Beyond Nigeria, Kenya’s 2007–08 post-election violence claimed more than 1,000 lives, according to the Waki Commission. Ghana, by contrast, enacted the Vigilantism and Related Offences Act in 2019 to curb party vigilante groups, a model worth studying.
The remedies are neither exotic nor expensive. The IGP should extend his directive to cover assaults on individuals and disruptions of rallies, while establishing a dedicated investigative unit to probe the Sokoto shooting and the attacks in Kebbi, Calabar, Asaba and Ado-Ekiti. It should publish the status of each case within a fixed period. Suspects must be prosecuted and their sponsors, regardless of party or position, brought to justice. State-backed security outfits, including the Community Guards, should be audited and barred from partisan duties.
The Federal Government must speak and act unequivocally. President Tinubu should specifically condemn attacks on opposition candidates and direct all security agencies to guarantee equal protection for every party. Governors must ensure equal access to public facilities for registered parties. The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), which has warned of fines and imprisonment under the Electoral Act 2026 for inflammatory campaign conduct, should enforce the Code of Conduct for Political Parties. Working with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security, it should publish a joint security plan covering campaigns, polling, and collation. Parties must discipline their supporters, courts expedite electoral-violence trials, and civil society and the media maintain a public record of incidents and their outcomes.
The credibility of the 2027 elections is at stake. An election is credible only when every contender can campaign, travel, assemble and speak freely, without fear. Without a free opposition, there can be no meaningful democracy. Nigeria is not a one-party State, and law enforcement agencies must demonstrate their neutrality through action, not communiqués. The campaign atmosphere is too tense to be left to chance. Billboards deserve protection, certainly, but citizens deserve it far more.
Editorial
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