Editorial
Senate, Reps And Needless Ego Trips
As unsavoury as Nigeria’s political résumé tastes, particularly as it relates to her democratic misadventures and inconsistencies, not once has the rot blemished substantially the operational harmony that ought to thrive between the two chambers of the National Assembly, the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Once or twice in their legislative overlaps, both chambers might have differed on appraisal, understanding and conclusions on various enactments as is natural but never in contest over constitutional superiority, as each knows its reach and limits of the other’s duties, responsibilities and powers.
Frankly, in settling for a biparous legislative equation, the framers of the Nigerian Constitution envisaged a realistic complementation of one another and not in competition along egoistic lines. That is why, to become law, certain legislative enactments must pass through both chambers, not minding which is the originating arm.
Even in this regard, there has never been an argument over who between the two chambers is higher or lower, as equally practised in countries with similar bicameral legislatures. Without doubt, the 109-member Nigerian Senate is the upper chamber and the 359-member House of Representatives, the lower, but not necessarily inferior.
In perfect understanding of this, whenever there are demands for a joint sitting, the apparently more spacious House Chamber has often been a joint choice although in order of protocol, the Senate President, not the Speaker of the House, comes first.
This is why, we find it retrogressive, unnecessary and shameful, the antecedents that actuated deferment by President Umaru Musa Yar’Adua, of the long expected 2010 budget address, to a joint sitting of both arms of the National Assembly last Thursday, ominously due to an undisclosed power play between the Senate and House leadership.
On that day, two separate Army bands set up instruments at the two chambers, a sign that all was not well or that the lawmakers had been unable to resolve the rumoured differences early enough, to hear the President’s budget speech. In the past, only one band was usually detailed to render ceremonial airs and in one chamber – that of the House of Representatives. So, what went wrong?
We ask because, whatever there was, if not properly addressed, it could have negative impact on the entire nation, the least disastrous of which might well be yet another delay in the passage of the 2010 Budget.
Should this impasse endure longer ahead, neither chamber is likely to demonstrate the needed unity, cohesion and understanding in appraisal and eventual passage of the fiscal projections into law, and once again push the executive arm into articulating needless supplementary budget.
The Tide is pained by this rancour between two chambers of a national assembly whose leadership is substantially drawn from the same political platform – the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) which equally enjoys an overwhelming majority in both chambers.
The PDP and indeed the Presidency should be worried by this needless power tussle because not only does it potend danger to the entire nation, it shows, and very clearly too, that the party might well be divided against itself. It should not be so. And this, if not checked could result in further polarisation of the political class and make consensus-building on matters, of common good, impossible.
We are, however, relieved to learn that both the party leadership and President Yar’Adua have elected to wade into the lingering acrimony, with a view to re-inventing the cordiality and oneness that permeated National Assembly conduct in many years.
That, we think should be done with the urgency it deserves because a divided legislature is a wasteful luxury Nigeria can ill-afford at this time of pressing national demands of legislative nature, like Political Reforms.
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INEC’s Threat Alert Deserves Urgent Attention
The Independent National Electoral Commission’s (INEC) disclosure of an alleged plot to target its ad hoc personnel ahead of the 2027 general elections demand urgent national attention. The reported arrest of suspects, with intelligence support from the Department of State Services (DSS), is encouraging, but must not breed complacency. Any attack on electoral workers threatens not only human lives but also Nigerians’ constitutional right to choose their leaders through credible elections. The alleged conspiracy must be thoroughly investigated, its sponsors identified and all those found culpable prosecuted.
Particularly troubling is the reported targeting of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members, who play a vital role in Nigeria’s electoral process. Many serve far from home and undertake sensitive assignments at polling units and other electoral locations. As civilians, they should not be exposed to intimidation, abduction or violence without adequate protection. If election workers are vulnerable, the safety of other officials, observers and voters cannot be guaranteed.
Nigeria’s electoral history offers painful lessons. Human Rights Watch reported in Nigeria’s Post-Election Violence, published in May 2011, that more than 800 people died in the violence following the 2011 general elections. NYSC members serving as electoral officials were among the victims. This tragedy underscores the deadly consequences of political tension, incitement and disputed outcomes. Nigeria must act on the latest warning before another preventable disaster occurs.
INEC deserves recognition for uncovering the alleged plot, while the DSS and other security agencies merit commendation for their reported assistance. However, arrests are only the beginning. Investigators must establish the suspects’ identities, motives, networks and intended targets, ensuring that evidence is admissible in court. The process must remain impartial and free from political interference. Credible public updates are also necessary, provided they do not compromise investigations or operational security.
The authorities must adopt a comprehensive, intelligence-led security strategy for 2027. INEC’s proposed security conference should produce practical measures developed in collaboration with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security (ICCES), the police, the DSS and other relevant agencies. Threat assessments should guide personnel deployment, secure transportation, emergency communications, evacuation procedures and rapid response. Protection must extend beyond polling day to the distribution of sensitive materials, collation centres and the safe return of ad hoc personnel.
Those who provide intelligence must also be protected from retaliation. Confidential reporting channels and appropriate safeguards should be established for informants and others assisting investigations. Equally, security deployments must not intimidate voters or facilitate political repression. Personnel should act professionally, impartially and proportionately, within the law. Clear mechanisms for reporting misconduct and investigating abuses are essential to maintaining public confidence.
The threat also highlights broader concerns about trust in the electoral system. The European Union Election Observation Mission’s June 2023 final report identified shortcomings in transparency and operational implementation during Nigeria’s 2023 general elections, alongside concerns about the legal framework and electoral dispute resolution. Credible elections require more than security; they depend on transparent procedures, accountable officials and consistent enforcement of electoral laws. INEC must demonstrate measurable progress in addressing previously identified weaknesses.
Voter apathy presents another challenge. INEC’s published figures indicate that approximately 25 million people voted in the 2023 presidential election, out of about 93.5 million registered voters, a turnout of roughly 26.7 per cent. Although insecurity is not the sole cause of low participation, threats against electoral personnel can heighten public anxiety and discourage voters from exercising their franchise. INEC should strengthen civic education, improve polling accessibility and communicate procedures clearly. Political parties, civil society and the media must promote peaceful participation and reject electoral intimidation.
Misinformation and manipulated digital content pose additional risks. False reports, fabricated announcements and deepfake videos can inflame tensions, impersonate officials and mislead voters. INEC should establish a well-resourced, rapid-response communication system supported by verified digital channels and timely public statements. Collaboration with credible media organisations and fact-checkers would help counter falsehoods without suppressing legitimate criticism. Clear, consistent communication is indispensable, as administrative confusion and delayed explanations often allow rumours to spread.
Electoral integrity must also begin within INEC itself. The chairman’s warning against partisanship, negligence, extortion and ethical misconduct deserves serious attention. Security measures cannot compensate for officials who abuse their positions or disregard established procedures. INEC should strengthen staff training, ensure transparent recruitment and deployment, provide secure channels for reporting misconduct and enforce disciplinary rules consistently. Allegations of bribery and political interference must be investigated regardless of rank, while ad hoc personnel should receive adequate briefing, support and prompt payment.
The legal framework also requires clarity and consistent enforcement. INEC should explain the precise provisions and applicability of Section 26 of the Electoral Act 2026, including the obligations of electoral officials and security personnel, and publish authoritative guidance on neutrality and professional conduct. Complaints by opposition parties that they have been prevented from campaigning in certain states must likewise be investigated impartially. Any established violations should attract appropriate corrective action. Electoral fairness requires not only impartial polling officials but also lawful campaigning, access to competing viewpoints and freedom from intimidation.
The alleged plot against INEC’s ad hoc personnel is a warning against complacency ahead of the 2027 general election. Governments, security agencies, INEC, political parties and civil society must work together to prevent violence, punish misconduct and protect citizens’ participation. The commission should communicate its security priorities, maintain accessible threat-reporting channels and provide periodic updates on preparedness. Nigeria’s democracy cannot be safeguarded by assurances alone; it requires demonstrable preparation, impartial law enforcement and an unwavering commitment to free, fair and credible elections.
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