Opinion
Good Water, Good Health
Neville Kikpoye-Jonathan
One of the major responsibilities of every government is to take measures that would promote the well-being of its citizens. In doing this, government has to regularly seek ways and means of improving its performance so as to ensure that its actions are commensurable with the desires and need of its people. No society is static; human societies are dynamic. Therefore, government has to match this dynamism through conscious efforts aimed at moving the society forward. And it is when government fails to perform this obligation that the people would be forced to complain.
A key area where government has always given much attention is the health sector, obviously because good health is a critical factor in the life of every human being. Good health promotes longevity, while poor health is one of the reasons for low life expectancy. Hence, the top priority accorded the health sector by the Rivers State Government cannot be said to be misplaced.
The State in the past one year, has dotted the landscape of Rivers State with over 150 health centre projects, with a view to bringing health care delivery services closer to the masses. Other aspects of health care delivery are also receiving government’s attention. And based on available evidence, it is projected that soon, Rivers people would have no need to travel abroad for specialist health care attention.
However, provision of potable water is another key area of ensuring good health of the citizenry. In Rivers State, there is no scarcity of water. There State is blessed with streams and rivers, and we do not have to dig too far to find water.
But a question that quickly comes to mind is: Is water from these soruces safe for drinking, especially when not boiled.? A confident answer lies in no, as water from streams and rivers get easily polluted with dirt as well as human and animal wastes. It is even more dangerous in an oil producing State like Rivers that flows with petroleum products.
Another issue that should be of serious concern to those who cherish good health is the location of boreholes. Many boreholes are located too close to septic tanks. The cleaning of many over-head water tanks is even carried out in an unhygienic manner as cleaners casually strip themselves naked to do the cleaning.
Unfortunately, water is sold to the public from these tanks. It would not therefore be incorrect to say that as people pay for water from these tanks, they are equally paying for diseases.
Meanwhile, rain water, to many people, appears to be a source of good drinking water, but certainly not in a State like Rivers where gas flaring releases dangerous substances into the atmosphere. It is against this backdrop that I call on the Rivers State Government to reinforce and sustain its good health programme for the citizenry with the provision of portable water.
It is true that the State government has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with a consortium of three firms for the design of water project for Port Harcourt and Obio/Akpor. This is surely a large scale project. But smaller water projects could also be designed for our rural communities, where most of the people do not have access to safe drinking water. Some communities are lucky to have mono-pumps, but they have to contend with the problem of maintaining them. Today, there are many broken-down mono-pumps in most communities. Therefore, a system of maintenance of broken-down mono-pumps should be put in place by government, especially by the local governments in the State.
As we give further consideration to the issue of potable water for the people of Rivers State, we should look at what science tells us about good drinking water. It says that 75% of our body weight consists of water, and that we could live for only a few days without water. It must also be stated that as hunger stimulates the need for man to eat food, so does thirst cause man to want to drink. The thirst for water could be very strong, but not every water that appeals to the human eye is suitable for drinking.
Pure water which is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen is colourless, tasteless, and has no smell and should be free of any kind of contamination. This is the kind of water the people of Rivers State deserves from government. And I strong believe, the Amaechi-led government is up to the task.
Kikpoye-Jonathan is of the Rivers State Ministry of Information
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Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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