Opinion
Inconsistencies Of JAMB
Eneawaji Ogwuonuonu
The Joint Admission and Matriculation Board (JAMB) is a household name in Nigeria. This body carries out many functions; namely: registration of candidates conduct of entrance examination into tertiary institutions, provision of materials for the examination and the release of results to its candidates. In the days when technology was not at our doorstep, JAMB was consistent in carrying out its obligations without much stress and pressure based on the trend of information and technology by then.
In those days, JAMB candidates could easily access their results through post office addresses. Even when GSM was not in operation you could get JAMB attention through letter writing without fear.
Today, however, the reverse is the case. The monopoly of this examination by JAMB is a source of concern to candidates whose fate to gain admission into tertiary institution is determined by JAMB.
It is ironical that the innovations in JAMB activities have not improved its performance. Even though everything about JAMB is on-line, candidates are yet to enjoy the best service delivery to justify their huge expenses. Candidates are required to buy scratch cards for registration for internet use. But to get JAMB web-site on internet is a serious problem. If you make a mistake in the course of registration, JAMB will fine you to the sum of N2,500.00, but nobody fines JAMB when its web-site and public service telephone numbers are not accessible.
Another inconsistency in JAMB services is in the area of issuance or sending of results to candidates. Is it not fraudulent for JAMB to ask candidates who have sat for the examination to go and purchase result scratch cards to access their results when they had already included their e-mail box, GSM numbers and postal address in their registration forms? When a candidate has fulfilled every requirement that will make JAMB to serve the candidates, why should candidates be compelled to buy the scratch card to access their results again? This is fraud in a broad daylight. What then is the purpose of fulfilling JAMB’s requirements?
Indeed, the pressure and stress which JAMB is putting on candidates is inhuman and unfair despite the huge expenses made by candidates.
This, to me, is a breach of contract. This practice by JAMB also encourages examination mal-practice and corruption in our school system.
Unfortunately, our government does not seem to pay attention to what is happening. When you unleash terror on the leaders of tomorrow, what do you expect? Terror of course! I, therefore, appeal to our government to rescue our children from this exploitation by JAMB.
For justice, transparency and equity to reign, JAMB should be consistent in its services to the candidates. Let the examination body in this country do the right thing.
Exploitation of candidates is not part of the statutory responsibilities of the exam body.
Candidates should be given ample opportunity to seek redress from a supervisory body when their rights are infringed upon by the JAMB.
I, therefore, call for the establishment a neutral body that can oversee the activities of JAMB and possibly check their excesses. Such supervisory body can be called National Examination Council and given the right to receive petitions from candidates, investigate such petitions and ensure that the injured candidate is compensated appropriately.
JAMB can also be made to pay some fines where they have been found to act in ways that are contrary to their statutory mandate.
Ogwuonuonu lives in Port Harcourt.
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Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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