Opinion
Of VIPs And Escort Cops
Just recently, the acting Inspector General of Police (IGP), Usman Alkali Baba, was said to have directed the Commissioners of Police in the five South East states and Rivers State to suspend the services of police operatives attached to very important personalities (VIPs) in their states until the ongoing incessant attacks on police personnel and formations are over.
No doubt, the IGP’s directive came as a response to the reported killings of policemen by some unknown gunmen who often cart away arms and ammunition, release detainees, and torch police stations mainly in Imo, Abia, Anambra, Delta, Akwa Ibom and Rivers States.
While nobody has been apprehended so far, it is worth noting that the Police have continued to insist that the unrelenting attacks bore the trademark of the proscribed Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) through its militant arm, the Eastern Security Network (ESN). And, according to the Force Public Relations Officer, Mr. Frank Mba, the new directive was intended to protect police personnel and VIPs from attacks by members of the outlawed Ibo group. IPOB had, however, denied any involvement of its members in the present state of insecurity across these states.
Recall that President Muhammadu Buhari had recently approved some new security measures to tame the insurrection in the South East and South South geo-political zones. That was after a series of security meetings held for more than a week in the Aso Rock Villa, Abuja. It is being reasoned that the latest police order, in addition to the recent launch of Operation Re- store Peace in the region, might be an outcome of the prolonged deliberations.
This is surely not the first time the police authorities in Nigeria had, for whatever reason, ordered a recall of their men and women assigned to protect VIPs, especially under the present administration. For example, in March 2018, the then IGP, Ibrahim Idris, did order such withdrawal. How it ended is now a safe guess.
In October last year, the erstwhile IGP, Mohammed Adamu, demanded a similar call-back, exempting only those deployed to Governors, Senate President and the Reps Speaker. This came not long after the disbandment of the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS) as a result of the nationwide protests over allegations of police brutality. It is even doubtful if this one was heeded in the least.
Well, no matter how else anyone may see it, the reality is that posting policemen on special duties to whoever can afford it has since become a major source of revenue for the Police in this country. And this probably explains why the nation’s moneybags, including the so-called Yahoo Boys, often retain a retinue of them.
Regarding the politicians, Nigerians have often wondered why their elected representatives who are supposed to be readily accessible have opted to surround themselves with armed police escorts. Ordinarily, the general understanding would be that moving around with police escorts confers an esteemed status on any fellow; it also serves to guarantee easy movement in case of traffic jams as the escorts usually alight to create a pass. Again, the present rate of crime seems to justify such privilege. And not the least is the attempt by politicians to avoid being constantly pestered by some disgruntled gang leaders and the obviously indigent among their constituents.
This, therefore, brings to question the number of policemen left to protect the rest citizens of this country, especially in the light of the prevailing security challenges posed by armed robbery, banditry, herders-farmers clashes, kidnapping, rape, cultism and terrorism. Already, it is reported that Nigeria’s ratio of one cop to 550 citizens is below the United Nations-recommended minimum of 1:500. To deploy about 40% of the available policemen to serve as security escorts to a few VIPs means that many ordinary citizens and communities are left unpoliced or, at best, underpoliced. And this places them at the mercy of criminals and other mischief makers.
There have been calls for the government to recruit more cops to bridge the apparent policing gap in the country. While one is inclined to support the callers, it will only be to the extent that it enables Nigeria step into a better UN ratio threshold; else, the authorities should undertake the licensing of a few arms-bearing private security organisations with good national spread.
If such outfits are well developed and regulated, our VIPs, banks and other similarly guarded entities will need no prodding to patronise them and release their police guards to perform regular police duties for the benefit of every citizen. But are the cops willing to let go of such lucrative revenue source?
During the free-for-all that broke out in Iraq immediately after the US-led dethronement of Saddam Hussein, subsequent efforts to restore order in the Persian Gulf country were greatly bolstered by the services of Blackwater, an American private military firm, which was hired by The Pentagon in Washington, DC to guard its resident commanders in Baghdad and also escort visiting top US officials.
The main point here is that our government can think in this line by licensing similar private firms, even if at mere policing level. Until this is done, the recurrent order for a recall of police escorts from VIPs, even as a weak pronouncement, is capable of embarrassing the super rich to the point of considering self-help by way of engaging a squad of some armed machos. Of course, our big guns are usually in the habit of celebrating their major business and electoral successes with skyward shots of shot guns. So, it is not surprising that they already own such weapons, licensed or not. After all, who searches a VIP’s convoy in Nigeria?
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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