Opinion
On Professional Apologists
Damage-control mechanism in modern statecraft employs the services of professional apologists, whose task is to put embittered public and “doubting Thomases” in good humour. Even if the strategy is meant to achieve a momentary reprieve, the idea is to gain some understanding and time to be able to come up with more lasting strategies. Professional apologists are not ordinary public relations experts; rather, they are establishments’ spin-doctors who are capable of lying like truth. Smooth operators!
Usually drawn from the ranks of senior security and intelligence operatives, professional apologists are tutored in statecraft as additional skill. Their roles are not only to explain away establishments’ follies and failures, but more to build public confidence and revamp drooping morale of a long-bamboozled public. The more adept among professional apologists add the toga of priesthood or ecclesia, as a part of their working accoutrements. Cosmetic geniality!
Rather than the old-fashioned strategy of bullying and bluffing or bashing of heads in military and macho style, modern damage-control measures now bear some human face. Rather than “do this and that, with immediate effect and alacrity”, the new trend would be as follows: “Please try to understand the position of government and the state of the country”; “other nations have worse challenges than ours; by God’s grace we will overcome our challenges; just play your own part and cooperate with the government …”
For a long time in Nigeria, snakes and rodents had been in the ready services of professional and freelance apologists. Yes, electricity supply in the country was a failure because of the mischief of giant snakes that made Kainji Dam their place of abode. Kainji Dam, a hydro-electric power station, was responsible for power-generation but snakes sabotaged the efforts of expert electrical engineers, resulting in power outage. Some consultants suggested the use of snake-charmers to resolve the jinx! Voodoo Politics!
As for snakes swallowing huge sums of money from establishments’ strongrooms, that strategy became a failed apology. Similarly, that the office of a president could be assailed by audacious rodents and gnats, also became an old-fashioned apologia. Neither is it still fashionable to use “brown envelopes” and big sticks to make audacious journalists report that white is black, or black is white, as ordered. The evidence is clearer that Nigerians are becoming increasingly better informed and also restive.
Damage-control stunts are legitimate strategies of healing wounds and applying first aid as palliative measures of appeasement. But some smart fellows soon found ways of undermining the use of plaster and sedative in damage-control business. The idea was to bloat and exaggerate existing damage for the purpose of increases and more rapid flow of security vote. They succeed and then smile to the banks, while the nation bleeds economically. How come there are “false IDP camps” and other financial black-holes!
There are various gossips that the Boko Haram insurgency is a money-spinning, even though risky, business. From foreign consultants and negotiators, to local collaborators and suppliers of weapons and food, the Boko Haram national damage now has damage-control consultants and apologists. There are those telling Nigerians that Boko Haram insurgents are not terrorists but estranged citizens who are embittered because of the attitude taken towards them. They demand reintegration and rehabilitation, coupled with Presidential Amnesty Programme, to forgive and empower them.
Another brand or species of professional apologists are some faceless groups of persons and interest groups who play advocacy roles for the establishment. There are apologists who defend the right of cattle to eat grass wherever grass grows, even in farmlands. Other apologists specialise in prevarication and equivocation, defending obviously indefensible situations, actions and utterances of some people in power. An example is the suggestion about recruiting millions of Nigerians into the Army, which an apologist quickly came up to apply some balm upon. Careless talk?
With reference to the President of Nigeria, Buhari, travelling to Britain for whatever reason, Nigerians have been entertained with different kinds of apologia, pointing towards the justification of not handing over power officially to the Vice President, even temporarily as provided by the constitution. We are told that a President could operate from anywhere, as if governance is not guided by definite rules!
Purposes of damage-control activities especially in governance include correcting erroneous statements emanating from official angle, or correcting wrong impressions which such statement would have created. Sincere damage-control palliatives go with the application of the balm of Gilead to heal the ills of an ailing nation, but rustic apologists often add some hidden agenda. It is the value-added tax in damage-control stunts which falls in the domain of professional apologists. The diet is easy to ingest but hard to digest.
An eternal code of conduct in damage control business is as follows: “even though the news be sad, yet, tell it merrily”. Medical personnel know this professional code so well that they apply it by way of reassuring and giving courage and confidence even to a dying patient, that all is well. It works! In academic research circle this damage-control strategy is known as placebo effect, whereby drooping faith and confidence are boosted by means of psychological conditioning and pep-talks. Sports team managers are usually experts in this strategy of morale-boosting.
On the other hand, fear which can arise from threat or sight of horrow, can reduce and undermine the confidence or faith which an individual has. Diabolical practice of witchcraft use fear to undermine personal immunity, but positive practice of damage-control work on human morale and volition as strategic weapons of victory in situations hard to deal with. The strategy has a tonic effect on individuals and governments.
Dr. Amirize is a retired lecturer from the Rivers State University, Port Harcourt.
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Opinion
Of Protests And Need For Dialogue
Quote:“.Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement”
It was a turbulent week in the country, highlighting the widening gap between government intentions and public perception. From Abuja to Anambra and Lagos, citizens poured into the streets not just over specific grievances but in frustration with governance that often appears heavy-handed, confrontational, or insufficiently humane. While authorities may genuinely act in the public interest, their methods sometimes aggravate tensions rather than resolve them.
In Abuja, the strike by workers of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) under the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC) brought the capital to a near standstill. Their demands included five months’ unpaid wages, hazard and rural allowances, promotion arrears, welfare packages, pension and National Housing Fund remittances, and training and career progression concerns. These are core labour issues that directly affect workers’ dignity and livelihoods. Efforts to dialogue with the FCT Minister reportedly failed. Even after a court ordered the strike to end, workers persisted, underscoring the depth of discontent. Threats and sanctions only hardened positions.
The FCT crisis shows that industrial peace cannot be enforced through coercion. Dialogue is not weakness; it is recognition that governance is about people. Meeting labour leaders, listening attentively, clarifying grey areas, and agreeing on timelines could restore trust. Honesty and negotiation are far more effective than threats.
In Anambra, protests by Onitsha Main Market traders followed the government’s closure of the market over continued observance of a Monday sit-at-home, linked to separatist agitation. Governor Chukwuma Soludo described compliance as economic sabotage, insisting Anambra cannot operate as a “four-day-a-week economy.” While the governor’s concern is understandable, threats to revoke ownership, seize, or demolish the market risk escalating tensions. Many traders comply out of fear, not ideology. Markets are social ecosystems of families, apprentices, and informal networks; heavy-handed enforcement may worsen resistance. A better approach combines persuasion, dialogue with market leaders, credible security assurances, and gradual confidence-building. Coordinated political engagement with federal authorities could also reduce regional tensions.
In Lagos, protests erupted over demolition of homes in low-income waterfront communities such as Makoko, Owode Onirin, and Oworonshoki. The state defended these actions as necessary for safety, environmental protection, and urban renewal. While objectives are legitimate, demolitions drew criticism for lack of notice, compensation, and humane resettlement. Urban development without regard for human consequences risks appearing elitist and anti-poor. Where demolitions are unavoidable, transparent engagement, fair compensation, and realistic relocation must precede action to maintain public trust and social stability.
Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement.
Democracy cannot thrive on decrees, threats, or bulldozers alone. Leaders must listen as much as they command, persuade as much as they enforce. Minister Wike should see labour leaders as partners, Governor Soludo must balance firmness with sensitivity, and Lagos authorities should align urban renewal with compassion and justice. Protests are signals of communication failure. Dialogue, caution, and a human face in governance are not optional—they are necessities. Police and security agencies must respect peaceful protest as a constitutional right.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
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