Opinion
Complying With COVID-19 Protocols
Coronavirus, which is co-named COVID-19 pandemic originated from a city called Wuhan in the Hubei Province of China.
The first case of the pandemic was reported in December, 2019.
Experts say it can be transmitted from person to person but not a death sentence.
China, where it started from recorded thousands of deaths within very short period.
Italy, Spain, United States of America, Canada among other Western countries recorded high level of death associated with COVID-19 pandemic.
The Nigerian government swung into action and set up presidential task force while Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) started to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic before it came to Nigeria.
In March this year, when the number of infected persons started increasing by the day across the nation, the Federal Government announced the closure of schools at every level. Both domestic and international airports and motor parks were shut down.
Eateries, clubs, event centres were not left out. Business organisations generally suffered setback as some of them operated half hours of the day.
Persons who contracted the virus were quarantined, treated, and survivors were discharged. Although deaths were recorded.Subsequently, people who texted positive to the virus went into self isolation, which is still practised now.
In Rivers State, huge success was recorded as the government made serious effort in the prevention of the spread of the disease, although a few cases were quarantined and discharged after treatment.
Initially, partial lockdown was imposed and when reported cases became high, there was a total lockdown.
In a bid to stem the spread of the virus, the Government at every level restricted the number of the work force and directed that Grade Levels 01-12 should stay at home.
Those whose duties were so crucial performed their jobs on-line. Meetings involving large number of persons were held via zoom and other media platforms.
Subsequently, major markets and shop owners were also directed to shut down with either partial or total lockdown on some states according to the number of emergencies recorded each day, week and month.
While the lockdown lasted, government at every level in many states provided palliatives to cushion the effect since people were issued stay-at-home order.
After a couple of months of its existence, when there were no new cases, the Federal Government relaxed the lockdown and announced the compulsory use of face masks while people go about their normal businesses.
Law enforcement agents were directed to ensure total compliance with COVID-19 protocols through the use of nose masks by citizens.
Aside that, social distancing was another measure by government. Churches were directed not to engage more than 50 persons during worship. Financial institutions also regulated the number of persons into their banking halls in compliance with the COVID-19 protocols.
World Health Organisation (WHO), Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), federal and state ministries of health through the media took time to create awareness and campaigns on the need for people to wash their hands regularly to prevent the infections.
But a lot of people neglected the use of nose masks claiming that they were uncomfortable and some ladies said it would clean up their make-up – lipstick.
One of the problems associated with the outbreak of the disease is non-chalant attitude exhibited by Nigerian citizens. Some persons believe it never and still does not exist and accused authorities concerned of using it to siphon funds from international financial donors.
Even the nation’s economy deflated and recorded low income as some of the country’s establishments and public enterprises were not operating at full capacity due to the outbreak of COVID-19 and subsequent lockdown by the Federal Government. This also led to recession according to the Federal Government.
A shop owner who deals on parastals lamented how she lost not less than N.5m within the period, because she said her distributors who were supplying from Aba, Onitsha and Lagos could not because of the lockdown.
Academic activities was affected as pupils and students spent longer time at home. Federal and state governments announced the resumption of schools and completion of third term before the commencement of the 2020/2021 academic session lately.
Although there was no deprivation of right to education, but beginners’ rights to education were threatened as no one knew when it would end.
At the tertiary level, academic calendar of those who were not involved in the universities ASUU strike were also affected.
Prices of food stuff skyrocketed since there was less production and scarcity of food. Little items like table water (pure water), loaves of bread rose as a result of the outbreak and subsequent lockdown.
It greatly influenced daily life all over the world as peoples freedom of movement was restricted.
Some medical personnel lost their lives while attending to infected persons.
Lately, there has been an increase in COVID-19 cases in the country and across the globe. People are not abiding to some of the protocols, they are reckless and think that the disease is gone or does not exist. Even in the United States of America and the European Nations where preventive measures were relaxed are going back to precautionary measures.
The Nigerian government last week announced that schools that should have resumed on the 4th of January, 2021 will reopen on the 18th due to the news and fear of the 2nd wave of the pandemic.
What is worrisome to me is that some persons refuse to wear their face masks in public places until they view the presence of a law enforcement agent and quickly remove as soon as they get out from his sight. Are you wearing it for the policeman? Let’s be serious and observe preventive health guidelines to avoid the spread of the virus again.
I call on both Federal and State ministries of information to continue to enlighten people who are negligent on the need to comply with COVID-19 protocols through the media. Ministry of health as a matter of fact, has to intensify efforts in awareness creation as regards the reality of second wave of the pandemic.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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