Opinion
The Nigerian Factor
What is often referred to as the Nigerian Factor is a common expression used in interpreting different forms of reality in Nigeria. It is found in everyday conversation, especially among the elite class and it is also used to define actions and inactions among various levels of society.
However, the Nigeria factor still lacks definition as a National philosophy. Some schools of thought say it is only a mind set. Unfortunately, however it drives the national psyche on issues of successes and failures in national enterprises. It is a negative phenomenon that is associated with failure, inefficiency and ineptitude.
This phenomenon has become an enigma. Is it real or is it a morbid excuse for failure in Nigeria?. The concept of realism gained philosophical currency when Aristotle, a Greek Philosopher broke away from the idealist school of his teacher PLATO, to propound Realism and empirical evidence based knowledge.
Any object of perception must have real existence. Realism is attitude based on facts and reality as against emotions and imaginations. So, we can speak of realism as Fidelity to life, real life situation and experience.
Literary philosophers took the concept further to naturalism. We can say that a particular behavior or experience is natural to a particular environment or a particular narrative depicts naturalism. So the question is, does the Nigerian factor exist, is it real? Is it a common life experience to say for example that a Project failed in execution because of the Nigerian factor? Can one say that the #ENDSARS Struggle couldn’t be sustained because of the Nigerian factor?
Nigerian factor has been explained in several ways. The term “explained” is preferred because this factor lacks definition. Some explain it to be the Nigerian Way of doing things. A common perception is to describe it as improper ways of doing things which put political considerations, elite interest, pecuniary considerations, and primitive accommodation over and above public interest. Is it not true that as government sets out to accomplish some loft programmes of development and even when executed, such projects fall short of efficient delivery or fails completely, because of the Nigerian factor? This factor afflicts such programmes in more ways than one. For example, contractors could use substandard materials to execute the job and we say it is a Nigerian way of doing things. Corruption itself is a Nigerian thing.
Worse still, government officials could inflate the cost of execution of a project and render it an abandoned project. When jobs are poorly executed or abandoned it is the Nigerian factor. How else can one explain the failure of Eagle Island bridge connecting Iloabuchi street in Port Harcourt, constructed between 2012 and 2015 at the cost of N973, 748, 799.00 (Nine Hundred and Seventy-three point Seven Million Naira). That bridge constructed by a local contractor during the last administration of Rotimi Amaechi is now a death trap.
Only the usual Nigerian factor could be responsible for such a poor job that cannot stand the test of time and nature of course. Nigerians can attribute the non workability of electronic voting in this country to the notorious culprit, “the Nigerian factor”. Card readers are configured to work but can’t work because some persons enjoy manual voting process to make room for electoral manipulations and riggings. It is the Nigerian Factor that makes it difficult for traffic lights to function effectively. Recently, the #ENDSARS Protest which was well articulated, propagated with wide range of network around the 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory and executed in the streets of Nigeria was hit by the negative phenomenon of Nigerian factor.
The Nigerian factor came in form of unrestricted military brutality, ethnic jingoism and poverty syndrome, manifested in form of violence and looting. If the youths were allowed to sustain their peaceful protest, more impacts on national development and good governance would have been attained.
But today reactionary groups have cashed in and sponsored violence through uninformed youths, branded as hoodlums, have ruined the entire protest, leading to bloodletting and looting in every part of the country.
A common truism in comparative terms is that the Nigerian factor is a negative phenomenon. The Nigerian factor is for example antithetical to the German National Philosophy of excellence in culture and technology. Today it is common to talk about the German Bridge, German floor and cars. The country is synonymous with precision, work ethics, solidity etc.
In the same vein, when Americans talk about the American dream, it is about the positive philosophy of high expectation, vision, predicated on hard work, excellence, innovativeness and creativity.
For the Germans and Americans these National philosophies have made them great. However, it is important to add that they are predicated on excellent national orientation and culture.
These philosophies are engraved into the psyche of the people and are deeply derived from their educational system, culture of common national engagements, sublime narratives not only found in their literature but also in their dynamic ways of life.
The American dream is anchored on the philosophy of determination and courage. They say “I must succeed in whatever I do legitimately” .This vision breaks barriers for them. It has brought common upward social mobility among their poor population and has contributed to their greatness. Nigeria surely has a lot to learn from this vision. The excuse for failure called the Nigerian Factor is anathema to development.
The positive philosophy in Nigeria is called the Nigerian “SPIRIT”. This spirit may not be a Holy Spirit but it is the spirit of survival against all odds. It is the value of determination to succeed. This is exemplified in sports and other creative enterprise.
However, the Nigerian spirit is being afflicted by the rabid monster- The Nigerian factor. The Nigerian spirit needs redemption or Christendom style of deliverance.
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Opinion
Of Protests And Need For Dialogue
Quote:“.Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement”
It was a turbulent week in the country, highlighting the widening gap between government intentions and public perception. From Abuja to Anambra and Lagos, citizens poured into the streets not just over specific grievances but in frustration with governance that often appears heavy-handed, confrontational, or insufficiently humane. While authorities may genuinely act in the public interest, their methods sometimes aggravate tensions rather than resolve them.
In Abuja, the strike by workers of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) under the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC) brought the capital to a near standstill. Their demands included five months’ unpaid wages, hazard and rural allowances, promotion arrears, welfare packages, pension and National Housing Fund remittances, and training and career progression concerns. These are core labour issues that directly affect workers’ dignity and livelihoods. Efforts to dialogue with the FCT Minister reportedly failed. Even after a court ordered the strike to end, workers persisted, underscoring the depth of discontent. Threats and sanctions only hardened positions.
The FCT crisis shows that industrial peace cannot be enforced through coercion. Dialogue is not weakness; it is recognition that governance is about people. Meeting labour leaders, listening attentively, clarifying grey areas, and agreeing on timelines could restore trust. Honesty and negotiation are far more effective than threats.
In Anambra, protests by Onitsha Main Market traders followed the government’s closure of the market over continued observance of a Monday sit-at-home, linked to separatist agitation. Governor Chukwuma Soludo described compliance as economic sabotage, insisting Anambra cannot operate as a “four-day-a-week economy.” While the governor’s concern is understandable, threats to revoke ownership, seize, or demolish the market risk escalating tensions. Many traders comply out of fear, not ideology. Markets are social ecosystems of families, apprentices, and informal networks; heavy-handed enforcement may worsen resistance. A better approach combines persuasion, dialogue with market leaders, credible security assurances, and gradual confidence-building. Coordinated political engagement with federal authorities could also reduce regional tensions.
In Lagos, protests erupted over demolition of homes in low-income waterfront communities such as Makoko, Owode Onirin, and Oworonshoki. The state defended these actions as necessary for safety, environmental protection, and urban renewal. While objectives are legitimate, demolitions drew criticism for lack of notice, compensation, and humane resettlement. Urban development without regard for human consequences risks appearing elitist and anti-poor. Where demolitions are unavoidable, transparent engagement, fair compensation, and realistic relocation must precede action to maintain public trust and social stability.
Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement.
Democracy cannot thrive on decrees, threats, or bulldozers alone. Leaders must listen as much as they command, persuade as much as they enforce. Minister Wike should see labour leaders as partners, Governor Soludo must balance firmness with sensitivity, and Lagos authorities should align urban renewal with compassion and justice. Protests are signals of communication failure. Dialogue, caution, and a human face in governance are not optional—they are necessities. Police and security agencies must respect peaceful protest as a constitutional right.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
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