Opinion
Learning From Theses Abstracts
Once upon a time, when Dr. Gabriel Okara was the General Manager of the Rivers State Newspaper Corporation, (publishers of The Tide Newspapers) he gave advice to visiting Industrial Training students that “learning should not begin in mere words and end in mere words.”
Nigerian university libraries and other custodians of research works have large volumes of theses and other reports, gathering dust. Those who visit or use them, do so for the purpose of recycling their contents.
Knowledge is of little value if it is not put to practical application. Similarly, the value of research efforts lies in publishing and making their contents available for possible conversion into practical use for the society. Industries can hardly grow if genuine research efforts gather dust in archives without being converted to practical uses. Should there not be some collaboration and synergy between universities and industries, with regards to sponsorship and utilization of research works? We are not seeing much of that yet in Nigeria.
It is obvious that much of what we call “projects” in Nigerian universities are mere trash or, at best, a recycling of old projects for the purpose of getting some certificates or honour. Yet, there are a few serious research works whose findings and recommendations can be quite beneficial to Nigeria. Unfortunately, envy and politics of acrimony would not want the reports of certain research works see the light of day. However, there is a need to separate the wheat from the chaff.
Thirty-four years of teaching and supervising research works in the Ivory Tower should give one the audacity of hope and impetus to say that there is much benefit in the publication and utilisation of theses abstracts. What is meant by theses abstracts is the compilation of summaries of the themes, findings and recommendations of research projects done in Nigerian universities. It is needful to focus on serious postgraduate works.
Postgraduate schools should take on the task of compilation of theses abstracts annually, not only to show-case works done, but also to make them available for utilization by the wider public. From Architecture to Zoology, there is hardly any discipline or challenge which is not researchable, neither is research done solely for purposes of certificate or fame. Theses abstracts should be classified and catalogued according to the themes, disciplines, findings and new contributions to existing knowledge, arranged in alphabetical order, for easy reference.
In our myopia and conceit we consider certain phenomena and challenges to be areas excluded from research focus, but this should not be the case. Developed countries sponsor research into every challenge to human knowledge. The essence of a research project is to delve into any issue of perplexity in order to provide valid and provable answers to such challenge and also to create a new knowledge. From Thanatology to cosmogony or from the cult of Voodoo to Orisa, Western universities delve into every issue of human concern.
It is a challenge to Nigerian universities that we go to the British Museum and libraries to get vital facts about Nigeria, than we can find locally. Thanks to the School of Oriental and African Studies of the University of London that developing countries can still learn from their enslavers and colonisers. Yet, we fear to dare. A physics professor in Haiti left his academic chair to preside over a voodoo cult! He knew its value through research.
The purpose of academic research goes beyond the award of certificate which can be flaunted as a great trophy. Rather, the effort seeks to dig out the truth in order to liberate the human mind from the shackles of fear and oppressions arising from the activities of those who are afraid of truth. For example, anyone visiting the Catholic library in the Vatican City would be shocked at the wide range of information and research works on every field of human experience, including witchcraft!
Funding and sponsorship of research works should be encouraged in Nigeria. There are vast fields calling for exploration, not for purposes of bread and fame, but to expand the frontiers of knowledge. Although there is the problem of possible misapplication of research grants, yet genuine researchers should be supported by those who can do so. More importantly, custodians of research projects should provide annual summaries of research works in the form of Theses Abstracts and make them available for possible utilization by interested organisations.
Dr. Amirize is a retired lecturer, Rivers State University, PH.
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Opinion
Of Protests And Need For Dialogue
Quote:“.Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement”
It was a turbulent week in the country, highlighting the widening gap between government intentions and public perception. From Abuja to Anambra and Lagos, citizens poured into the streets not just over specific grievances but in frustration with governance that often appears heavy-handed, confrontational, or insufficiently humane. While authorities may genuinely act in the public interest, their methods sometimes aggravate tensions rather than resolve them.
In Abuja, the strike by workers of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) under the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC) brought the capital to a near standstill. Their demands included five months’ unpaid wages, hazard and rural allowances, promotion arrears, welfare packages, pension and National Housing Fund remittances, and training and career progression concerns. These are core labour issues that directly affect workers’ dignity and livelihoods. Efforts to dialogue with the FCT Minister reportedly failed. Even after a court ordered the strike to end, workers persisted, underscoring the depth of discontent. Threats and sanctions only hardened positions.
The FCT crisis shows that industrial peace cannot be enforced through coercion. Dialogue is not weakness; it is recognition that governance is about people. Meeting labour leaders, listening attentively, clarifying grey areas, and agreeing on timelines could restore trust. Honesty and negotiation are far more effective than threats.
In Anambra, protests by Onitsha Main Market traders followed the government’s closure of the market over continued observance of a Monday sit-at-home, linked to separatist agitation. Governor Chukwuma Soludo described compliance as economic sabotage, insisting Anambra cannot operate as a “four-day-a-week economy.” While the governor’s concern is understandable, threats to revoke ownership, seize, or demolish the market risk escalating tensions. Many traders comply out of fear, not ideology. Markets are social ecosystems of families, apprentices, and informal networks; heavy-handed enforcement may worsen resistance. A better approach combines persuasion, dialogue with market leaders, credible security assurances, and gradual confidence-building. Coordinated political engagement with federal authorities could also reduce regional tensions.
In Lagos, protests erupted over demolition of homes in low-income waterfront communities such as Makoko, Owode Onirin, and Oworonshoki. The state defended these actions as necessary for safety, environmental protection, and urban renewal. While objectives are legitimate, demolitions drew criticism for lack of notice, compensation, and humane resettlement. Urban development without regard for human consequences risks appearing elitist and anti-poor. Where demolitions are unavoidable, transparent engagement, fair compensation, and realistic relocation must precede action to maintain public trust and social stability.
Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement.
Democracy cannot thrive on decrees, threats, or bulldozers alone. Leaders must listen as much as they command, persuade as much as they enforce. Minister Wike should see labour leaders as partners, Governor Soludo must balance firmness with sensitivity, and Lagos authorities should align urban renewal with compassion and justice. Protests are signals of communication failure. Dialogue, caution, and a human face in governance are not optional—they are necessities. Police and security agencies must respect peaceful protest as a constitutional right.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
-
News16 hours agoNLC Threatens Nationwide Protest Over Electoral Act Amendment
-
Politics14 hours agoI DEFECTED OUT OF CONVICTION …NO ONE COULD’VE IMPEACHED MY LATE DEPUTY ~ DIRI
-
Maritime14 hours agoCustoms Hands Over Seized Cannabis Worths N4.7bn To NDLEA
-
Maritime15 hours agoOver 6,223 Seafarers Abandoned In 2025 – Says ITF
-
Environment12 hours agoRivers State Government Suspend Fire Service Collection Levies
-
Sports13 hours agoArsenal Women End Man City’s Invincibility
-
Politics14 hours agoWe’ve Not Recognized Any PDP Faction — INEC
-
Sports13 hours agoU-20 WWC: Falconets claim qualifier win
