Editorial
Beating Plastic Menace
The international community, last Tuesday, celebrated the World Environment Day, a day set aside by the United Nations in 1974, to draw attention to the need to protect and improve the human environment. The celebration provides humanity with an opportunity to broaden the basis for an enlightened opinion and responsible conduct by individuals, civil society groups, enterprises and communities in preserving and enhancing the health of the environment.
In his message to mark the 2018 World Environment Day, with the theme, “Beat Plastic Pollution”, UN Secretary-General, António Guterres said, “the message is simple: reject single-use plastic. Refuse what you can’t re-use. Together, we can chart a path to a cleaner, greener world.”
The key message is that humanity must take concrete action to curb the menace of plastic pollution, and help clean up the environment.
This concern follows a recent study which raised the alarm that only 14 per cent of plastics used in packaging is collected for recycling globally, and this results in a yearly loss of between $80billion and $120billion to the world economy. More worrisome is the revelation that we throw away enough plastics to recycle the earth four times every year, and much of that waste doesn’t make it into a landfill, but instead ends up in oceans where it is responsible for killing one million seabirds and 100,000 marine mammals annually, with a lifespan of up to 1,000 years before it fully disintegrates.
Further statistics show that 500 billion plastic bags are used around the world; 13 million tonnes of plastics leak into the ocean; 17 million barrels of oil are used on plastic production; and 83 per cent of tap water is found to contain plastic particles as pollutants.
This revelation is, indeed, alarming and dangerous to the environment, particularly given that its negative impact on the ocean, which constitutes the lungs of our planet, and provides most of the oxygen we breathe, is huge. It is disturbing that Nigeria, a la Rivers State, share a significant portion of this statistics, and the burden, therefrom.
This is why we see the theme for this year’s Environment Day as a call to action. Nigerians, and indeed, Rivers people, need to come together to combat one of the greatest environmental challenges of our time. The theme invites us to consider how we can make changes in our everyday lives to reduce the heavy burden of plastic pollution on our natural places, our wildlife and our health.
We agree that while plastic has many valuable uses, we have become over-reliant on single-use or disposable plastic – with severe environmental consequences.
It is against this backdrop that we seek an enabling legislation that would ensure a healthy and sustainable environment anchored on the principle of the 3Rs – reduce, reuse and recycle – to protect human health and environment. We also urge all Nigerians to reduce their use of plastic and rubber materials to help win the fight against plastic pollution, while major producers of fast-moving goods put in place recycling programmes that could effectively ensure and guarantee a healthy, friendly environment.
It is important that the government takes policy and legal steps to reduce plastic pollution; prioritise climate smart agriculture and reforestation; support and mobilise resources for renewable energy use; implements the two per cent per year energy efficiency target in the Paris Climate Change Agreement; and increases allocations to fund environmental challenges in the country.
Indeed, this year’s theme, “Beat Plastic Pollution” is apt because it feeds on the long-held view that some Nigerians engineer the nation’s environmental challenges, through poor disposal of solid waste, including plastics, into waterways and drainages, thereby precipitating perennial flooding in some parts of the country.
In fact, the recent prediction by Nigerian Hydrological Services Agency (NIHSA) that 35 out of 36 states of the federation and 380 local government areas in the country are expected to be flooded this year, brings to fore the need to remind citizens and indeed Rivers people to begin to exhibit environmental-friendly conducts and practices by ensuring that they apply the 3Rs in efforts to support the state government’s vision towards achieving cleaner and greener environment for posterity.
By so doing, Rivers people would have aligned with Goals 14 and 15 of the 2030 UN Agenda for Sustainable Development which essentially focus on protecting under-water and on-land ecosystems necessary for the good of our health and the integrity of our environment.
Editorial
2027: Beyond IGP’s Billboards Protection Order
As Nigeria moves toward the 2027 general elections and campaign activities intensify, violence against opposition politicians has become an issue that can no longer be overlooked. What should be a season of competing ideas is increasingly turning into a test of intimidation, and early signs suggest that those challenging the ruling establishment are the primary targets.
It was, therefore, welcome news when the Inspector-General of Police, Olatunji Disu, warned politicians, political thugs and others against destroying, defacing or removing campaign posters, banners and billboards. In a statement issued in Abuja by the Force Public Relations Officer, CSP Ani Iniedu, the police condemned such acts as political intolerance, directed Commissioners of Police in all 36 States and the Federal Capital Territory to take preventive measures, and warned that sponsors would also face prosecution. The police rightly described such vandalism as a criminal act that undermines parties’ and candidates’ freedom to canvass for votes.
But billboards are replaceable; human lives are not. While applauding the IGP’s stance, we urge him to extend the same stern warning and enforcement zeal to thugs who assault opposition members during campaigns. A police force that punishes the tearing of a poster but ignores the breaking of a skull will have its priorities questioned. Allowing such attacks to continue could erode the foundations of our democracy.
Consider the African Democratic Congress (ADC) presidential campaign flag-off in Sokoto State on November 4, 2026. The party alleged that the State Government denied it access to public facilities, sealed its campaign venue and pressured hotels to reject its delegates, forcing it to hold the rally at its secretariat. The Sokoto authorities, however, denied instructing hotels to turn guests away. More seriously, two suspected ADC supporters were reportedly shot along the Sokoto–Wurno Road while travelling to the venue, allegedly by operatives of the Sokoto State Community Guards.
Whatever the truth of these competing accounts, a shooting demands more than press statements. It requires a transparent, independent investigation and prosecution where warranted. Sokoto was not an isolated incident. The following day in Birnin Kebbi, the ADC presidential campaign convoy was reportedly attacked by armed gangs. Amnesty International said vehicles were vandalised, people assaulted with cutlasses and roads blocked, while the party’s Kebbi governorship candidate, Abubakar Malami, alleged that media equipment was destroyed and tear gas deployed. His convoy had suffered a similar attack in the city in September 2025.
The Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC) has suffered similar attacks. On November 4, hoodlums stoned the motorcade of its presidential candidate, Peter Obi, and running mate, Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, at Watt Market roundabout in Calabar, Cross River State. Police reported arresting a 27-year-old suspect, Victor Edet, although it remains unclear whether he has been arraigned. The State Government has denied suggestions that ruling-party supporters were responsible. Worse, in Asaba, Delta State, one person was killed and five injured when suspected thugs attacked an NDC rally. A death at a political rally is no longer a warning; it is a damning indictment of the prevailing political climate.
Even critics of the establishment who are not frontrunners have not been spared. Omoyele Sowore, presidential candidate of the African Action Congress (AAC), was attacked by suspected thugs at a restaurant in Ado-Ekiti on October 30. He alleged that the assailants were linked to the Ekiti State Government House and that the Department of State Services leaked his location. Both the State Government and the security service denied involvement, while the police reported a minor injury and a discreet investigation. These conflicting accounts make an independent, publicly reported inquiry indispensable.
What deepens the concern is the Federal Government’s apparent silence. We are unaware of any specific, forceful condemnation of these assaults, even as All Progressives Congress (APC) rallies appear to proceed nationwide without incident. Such silence can easily be misconstrued as complicity, regardless of intent.
According to the Centre for Democracy and Development, 109 election-related deaths were recorded in the build-up to the 2023 polls. The Kimpact Development Initiative separately documented 238 incidents and 24 deaths during the general elections. Beyond Nigeria, Kenya’s 2007–08 post-election violence claimed more than 1,000 lives, according to the Waki Commission. Ghana, by contrast, enacted the Vigilantism and Related Offences Act in 2019 to curb party vigilante groups, a model worth studying.
The remedies are neither exotic nor expensive. The IGP should extend his directive to cover assaults on individuals and disruptions of rallies, while establishing a dedicated investigative unit to probe the Sokoto shooting and the attacks in Kebbi, Calabar, Asaba and Ado-Ekiti. It should publish the status of each case within a fixed period. Suspects must be prosecuted and their sponsors, regardless of party or position, brought to justice. State-backed security outfits, including the Community Guards, should be audited and barred from partisan duties.
The Federal Government must speak and act unequivocally. President Tinubu should specifically condemn attacks on opposition candidates and direct all security agencies to guarantee equal protection for every party. Governors must ensure equal access to public facilities for registered parties. The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), which has warned of fines and imprisonment under the Electoral Act 2026 for inflammatory campaign conduct, should enforce the Code of Conduct for Political Parties. Working with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security, it should publish a joint security plan covering campaigns, polling, and collation. Parties must discipline their supporters, courts expedite electoral-violence trials, and civil society and the media maintain a public record of incidents and their outcomes.
The credibility of the 2027 elections is at stake. An election is credible only when every contender can campaign, travel, assemble and speak freely, without fear. Without a free opposition, there can be no meaningful democracy. Nigeria is not a one-party State, and law enforcement agencies must demonstrate their neutrality through action, not communiqués. The campaign atmosphere is too tense to be left to chance. Billboards deserve protection, certainly, but citizens deserve it far more.
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