Editorial
Beating Plastic Menace
The international community, last Tuesday, celebrated the World Environment Day, a day set aside by the United Nations in 1974, to draw attention to the need to protect and improve the human environment. The celebration provides humanity with an opportunity to broaden the basis for an enlightened opinion and responsible conduct by individuals, civil society groups, enterprises and communities in preserving and enhancing the health of the environment.
In his message to mark the 2018 World Environment Day, with the theme, “Beat Plastic Pollution”, UN Secretary-General, António Guterres said, “the message is simple: reject single-use plastic. Refuse what you can’t re-use. Together, we can chart a path to a cleaner, greener world.”
The key message is that humanity must take concrete action to curb the menace of plastic pollution, and help clean up the environment.
This concern follows a recent study which raised the alarm that only 14 per cent of plastics used in packaging is collected for recycling globally, and this results in a yearly loss of between $80billion and $120billion to the world economy. More worrisome is the revelation that we throw away enough plastics to recycle the earth four times every year, and much of that waste doesn’t make it into a landfill, but instead ends up in oceans where it is responsible for killing one million seabirds and 100,000 marine mammals annually, with a lifespan of up to 1,000 years before it fully disintegrates.
Further statistics show that 500 billion plastic bags are used around the world; 13 million tonnes of plastics leak into the ocean; 17 million barrels of oil are used on plastic production; and 83 per cent of tap water is found to contain plastic particles as pollutants.
This revelation is, indeed, alarming and dangerous to the environment, particularly given that its negative impact on the ocean, which constitutes the lungs of our planet, and provides most of the oxygen we breathe, is huge. It is disturbing that Nigeria, a la Rivers State, share a significant portion of this statistics, and the burden, therefrom.
This is why we see the theme for this year’s Environment Day as a call to action. Nigerians, and indeed, Rivers people, need to come together to combat one of the greatest environmental challenges of our time. The theme invites us to consider how we can make changes in our everyday lives to reduce the heavy burden of plastic pollution on our natural places, our wildlife and our health.
We agree that while plastic has many valuable uses, we have become over-reliant on single-use or disposable plastic – with severe environmental consequences.
It is against this backdrop that we seek an enabling legislation that would ensure a healthy and sustainable environment anchored on the principle of the 3Rs – reduce, reuse and recycle – to protect human health and environment. We also urge all Nigerians to reduce their use of plastic and rubber materials to help win the fight against plastic pollution, while major producers of fast-moving goods put in place recycling programmes that could effectively ensure and guarantee a healthy, friendly environment.
It is important that the government takes policy and legal steps to reduce plastic pollution; prioritise climate smart agriculture and reforestation; support and mobilise resources for renewable energy use; implements the two per cent per year energy efficiency target in the Paris Climate Change Agreement; and increases allocations to fund environmental challenges in the country.
Indeed, this year’s theme, “Beat Plastic Pollution” is apt because it feeds on the long-held view that some Nigerians engineer the nation’s environmental challenges, through poor disposal of solid waste, including plastics, into waterways and drainages, thereby precipitating perennial flooding in some parts of the country.
In fact, the recent prediction by Nigerian Hydrological Services Agency (NIHSA) that 35 out of 36 states of the federation and 380 local government areas in the country are expected to be flooded this year, brings to fore the need to remind citizens and indeed Rivers people to begin to exhibit environmental-friendly conducts and practices by ensuring that they apply the 3Rs in efforts to support the state government’s vision towards achieving cleaner and greener environment for posterity.
By so doing, Rivers people would have aligned with Goals 14 and 15 of the 2030 UN Agenda for Sustainable Development which essentially focus on protecting under-water and on-land ecosystems necessary for the good of our health and the integrity of our environment.
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INEC’s Threat Alert Deserves Urgent Attention
The Independent National Electoral Commission’s (INEC) disclosure of an alleged plot to target its ad hoc personnel ahead of the 2027 general elections demand urgent national attention. The reported arrest of suspects, with intelligence support from the Department of State Services (DSS), is encouraging, but must not breed complacency. Any attack on electoral workers threatens not only human lives but also Nigerians’ constitutional right to choose their leaders through credible elections. The alleged conspiracy must be thoroughly investigated, its sponsors identified and all those found culpable prosecuted.
Particularly troubling is the reported targeting of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members, who play a vital role in Nigeria’s electoral process. Many serve far from home and undertake sensitive assignments at polling units and other electoral locations. As civilians, they should not be exposed to intimidation, abduction or violence without adequate protection. If election workers are vulnerable, the safety of other officials, observers and voters cannot be guaranteed.
Nigeria’s electoral history offers painful lessons. Human Rights Watch reported in Nigeria’s Post-Election Violence, published in May 2011, that more than 800 people died in the violence following the 2011 general elections. NYSC members serving as electoral officials were among the victims. This tragedy underscores the deadly consequences of political tension, incitement and disputed outcomes. Nigeria must act on the latest warning before another preventable disaster occurs.
INEC deserves recognition for uncovering the alleged plot, while the DSS and other security agencies merit commendation for their reported assistance. However, arrests are only the beginning. Investigators must establish the suspects’ identities, motives, networks and intended targets, ensuring that evidence is admissible in court. The process must remain impartial and free from political interference. Credible public updates are also necessary, provided they do not compromise investigations or operational security.
The authorities must adopt a comprehensive, intelligence-led security strategy for 2027. INEC’s proposed security conference should produce practical measures developed in collaboration with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security (ICCES), the police, the DSS and other relevant agencies. Threat assessments should guide personnel deployment, secure transportation, emergency communications, evacuation procedures and rapid response. Protection must extend beyond polling day to the distribution of sensitive materials, collation centres and the safe return of ad hoc personnel.
Those who provide intelligence must also be protected from retaliation. Confidential reporting channels and appropriate safeguards should be established for informants and others assisting investigations. Equally, security deployments must not intimidate voters or facilitate political repression. Personnel should act professionally, impartially and proportionately, within the law. Clear mechanisms for reporting misconduct and investigating abuses are essential to maintaining public confidence.
The threat also highlights broader concerns about trust in the electoral system. The European Union Election Observation Mission’s June 2023 final report identified shortcomings in transparency and operational implementation during Nigeria’s 2023 general elections, alongside concerns about the legal framework and electoral dispute resolution. Credible elections require more than security; they depend on transparent procedures, accountable officials and consistent enforcement of electoral laws. INEC must demonstrate measurable progress in addressing previously identified weaknesses.
Voter apathy presents another challenge. INEC’s published figures indicate that approximately 25 million people voted in the 2023 presidential election, out of about 93.5 million registered voters, a turnout of roughly 26.7 per cent. Although insecurity is not the sole cause of low participation, threats against electoral personnel can heighten public anxiety and discourage voters from exercising their franchise. INEC should strengthen civic education, improve polling accessibility and communicate procedures clearly. Political parties, civil society and the media must promote peaceful participation and reject electoral intimidation.
Misinformation and manipulated digital content pose additional risks. False reports, fabricated announcements and deepfake videos can inflame tensions, impersonate officials and mislead voters. INEC should establish a well-resourced, rapid-response communication system supported by verified digital channels and timely public statements. Collaboration with credible media organisations and fact-checkers would help counter falsehoods without suppressing legitimate criticism. Clear, consistent communication is indispensable, as administrative confusion and delayed explanations often allow rumours to spread.
Electoral integrity must also begin within INEC itself. The chairman’s warning against partisanship, negligence, extortion and ethical misconduct deserves serious attention. Security measures cannot compensate for officials who abuse their positions or disregard established procedures. INEC should strengthen staff training, ensure transparent recruitment and deployment, provide secure channels for reporting misconduct and enforce disciplinary rules consistently. Allegations of bribery and political interference must be investigated regardless of rank, while ad hoc personnel should receive adequate briefing, support and prompt payment.
The legal framework also requires clarity and consistent enforcement. INEC should explain the precise provisions and applicability of Section 26 of the Electoral Act 2026, including the obligations of electoral officials and security personnel, and publish authoritative guidance on neutrality and professional conduct. Complaints by opposition parties that they have been prevented from campaigning in certain states must likewise be investigated impartially. Any established violations should attract appropriate corrective action. Electoral fairness requires not only impartial polling officials but also lawful campaigning, access to competing viewpoints and freedom from intimidation.
The alleged plot against INEC’s ad hoc personnel is a warning against complacency ahead of the 2027 general election. Governments, security agencies, INEC, political parties and civil society must work together to prevent violence, punish misconduct and protect citizens’ participation. The commission should communicate its security priorities, maintain accessible threat-reporting channels and provide periodic updates on preparedness. Nigeria’s democracy cannot be safeguarded by assurances alone; it requires demonstrable preparation, impartial law enforcement and an unwavering commitment to free, fair and credible elections.
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