Opinion
Politics Of Oil Blocks, Power Blocks
In Shakespeare’s Merry Wives of Windsor, we are told “If money go before, all ways do lie open.
Money is a good soldier”.
The power of money in the brewing of mischievous deals, pacification of tensions, the taming of strong and stubborn people, perversion of justice, as well as fighting other human battles, can hardly be underestimated. Money has to be available first, before it can be deployed, as a good soldier. The relationship between money and power does not require expatiation and therefore, the role of powerful interest groups in the control of the sources of money is quite understandable.
Power-blocks, within the context of this article, are political interest groups that hold or seek access to power for the purpose of controlling and deploying the good soldier that money is. Such well-established interest groups constitute the power-blocks which can easily be identified within the Nigerian geographical space. Oil-blocks within the Nigerian geographical space can also be quite easily identified, but what remains enigmatic is the control of that money-spinning resource.
There is hardly any doubt that the process of control and allocation of oil-blocks in Nigeria is a political issue whose enigma and controversy are beyond the understanding of ordinary Nigerians. Therefore, what is meant here by the politics of oil-blocks and power-blocks has to do with the power-play in the oil and gas sector of the Nigerian economy. A British friend, whose name it would be unwise to mention, said in a private conversation that “Nigerian politics is largely oil politics”. Whether that opinion is true or false, what cannot be faulted is the statement of an insider in the oil industry that” oil wells are owned by individuals”. Is this true or false?
Without going into the controversies of the ownership of oil-blocks and oil wells, there are lots of implications in the privatization of collective national patrimony, no matter by what mechanism this is brought about. We have heard about powerful agitators, leaders of marginalized ethnic groups and strong-headed war-lords, being pacified, bought over or bribed with the allocation of oil-blocks. The situation in the Niger-Delta zone is particularly delicate in the sense that the zone produces the oil which is the life-line of the Nigerian economy. Restive and jobless youths in the areas which produce the oil see their elite, leaders and representatives as wheeler-dealers who see them out for personal gains. There is no trust between them and thus no unity, no stability.
The fact that there are wheeler-dealers, dribblers, opportunists and exploiters in Nigerian political game is an understatement. Similarly, the fact that there are lots of highly placed Nigerians who have lots of things to hide and who would do everything to see that their secrets remain secret, cannot be denied.
Understandably, when such delicate issues are raised, there would always be those quick to defend the status-quo, demanding that evidence of wrong-doing should be brought in “chapters and verses” before any allegation can be taken seriously. The situation has become so hopeless and helpless that the masses see themselves as beaten and defeated.
A part of the politics of oil-blocks and power-blocks includes the formation of new interest groups whose purposes are to foster further bamboozlement and the intimidation of those who strive to raise issues. With money as a good soldier, is there any “saint” in Nigeria who cannot be crushed with a clever plot or silenced with liquid gold? “How quick nature falls into revolt when gold becomes her object!”
We hear the cliché and see the gambit of “corruption fighting back” and similar games of pointing fingers and raising dust to confuse the gullible and unsuspecting spectators. The truth is that Nemesis has a way of dealing with people, measure for measure, such that when the time is ripe, those who participated in ugly deals secretly, prey upon and betray themselves openly. We are seeing such evidence in Nigeria currently and the likelihood is that there would be more recriminations, shocking revelations and exposures, even though lots of issues would be swept under the carpet. Oil and oily affairs usually spread and stain even where we least expect, such that even a good soldier can also drown in the barrels and tanks of oil.
Another aspect of the politics of oil-blocks and power-blocks involves the use of the resources, weaknesses and strength available in your competitors’ vineyard to undermine their interests and for your own advantage. Thus, any talk about restructuring resource control, separation or anything detrimental to the interests of the dominant power holder, would be drowned through divide-and-rule strategy. The good soldier can always cause division and animosity among family members. If angry youths vent their anger on the oil companies operating in their communities, what would follow can be predicted easily. Money is a good soldier, the same way that power is an aphrodisiac. We know what absolute power does.
Dr. Amirize is a retired lecturer, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt.
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Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
