Editorial
FG, Senate And Budget Execution
Over the years, one major challenge which has militated against human capital and infrastructural development of Nigeria has been either poor or non-implementation of our national budget.
Despite shortfalls in oil benchmark projections, which are largely determined by international market forces and which also constitute substantial percentage of budget estimates, the legislative and executive arms of government have been passing the buck and blaming each other, through the past decade over who should be held responsible for poor implementation of successive Appropriation Acts.
Just last week, Minister of Finance, Mrs. Kemi Adeosun and her Budget and National Planning counterpart, Senator Udoma Udo Udoma were summoned to brief the Upper Chamber on what the Senators considered as poor implementation of the 2017 Appropriation Act.
The Senate, at a plenary session, scored the executive arm low on the implementation of this year’s national budget, especially for what it called the inadequate releases for capital component of the 2017 Budget.
The Upper Chamber which frowned at the ugly development, stressed the need for expeditious release of funds in order to stimulate the nation’s economy.
Against the backdrop that we are already in the last quarter of 2017, The Tide thinks that the managers of the nation’s economy, particularly the Ministers of Finance and Budget and National Planning owe the citizenry some explanations on why funds are not released for critical capital projects that would fast-track the economy, which going by statistics reeled out by the National Bureau on Statistics (NBS) recently has exited from recession.
From all indications, Nigeria has over the last three quaters maintained a stable production in oil and gas. Moreso, oil prices have been stable in the last two quarters while the country has maintained stability in her production quota and also exceeded oil price benchmark for the 2017 budget.
So, there can be no justification for non-release of funds or poor execution of the Appropriation Act. The only reason that can be adduced for that is avoidable bureaucratic bottlenecks.
The budget of any nation worth its salt must be taken seriously by all arms and levels of government. The budget is a critical instrument of government for national development. It is, indeed, the template for socio-economic and political advancement of the country.
A situation where the legislative and the executive arms engage in war of words or passing the buck is most unfortunate, worrisome and unacceptable. It had been either late passage of the Appropriation Bill or late assent to the bill or poor execution of the budget over the past few years.
Nigerians expect that our political leaders should strive to make sufficient sacrifice to national development and the budget and of course, provide the framework and platform for regional and national development.
While we solicit early submission of the Appropriation Bill to the National Assembly, we expect our parliamentarians to be more committed to their oversight functions rather than budget padding which the executive has often accused them of perpetrating.
However, we commend the Senate for calling the executive to order despite party affiliation and expect the APC-led Federal Government to do the needful by ensuring that the 2017 Appropriation Act is implemented to its fullest.
As the President Muhammadu Buhari-led administration enters the third half of his tenure, Nigerians expect his regime to fulfill all his electioneering promises before the terminal date of his tenure in May 29, 2019.
Editorial
2027: Beyond IGP’s Billboards Protection Order
As Nigeria moves toward the 2027 general elections and campaign activities intensify, violence against opposition politicians has become an issue that can no longer be overlooked. What should be a season of competing ideas is increasingly turning into a test of intimidation, and early signs suggest that those challenging the ruling establishment are the primary targets.
It was, therefore, welcome news when the Inspector-General of Police, Olatunji Disu, warned politicians, political thugs and others against destroying, defacing or removing campaign posters, banners and billboards. In a statement issued in Abuja by the Force Public Relations Officer, CSP Ani Iniedu, the police condemned such acts as political intolerance, directed Commissioners of Police in all 36 States and the Federal Capital Territory to take preventive measures, and warned that sponsors would also face prosecution. The police rightly described such vandalism as a criminal act that undermines parties’ and candidates’ freedom to canvass for votes.
But billboards are replaceable; human lives are not. While applauding the IGP’s stance, we urge him to extend the same stern warning and enforcement zeal to thugs who assault opposition members during campaigns. A police force that punishes the tearing of a poster but ignores the breaking of a skull will have its priorities questioned. Allowing such attacks to continue could erode the foundations of our democracy.
Consider the African Democratic Congress (ADC) presidential campaign flag-off in Sokoto State on November 4, 2026. The party alleged that the State Government denied it access to public facilities, sealed its campaign venue and pressured hotels to reject its delegates, forcing it to hold the rally at its secretariat. The Sokoto authorities, however, denied instructing hotels to turn guests away. More seriously, two suspected ADC supporters were reportedly shot along the Sokoto–Wurno Road while travelling to the venue, allegedly by operatives of the Sokoto State Community Guards.
Whatever the truth of these competing accounts, a shooting demands more than press statements. It requires a transparent, independent investigation and prosecution where warranted. Sokoto was not an isolated incident. The following day in Birnin Kebbi, the ADC presidential campaign convoy was reportedly attacked by armed gangs. Amnesty International said vehicles were vandalised, people assaulted with cutlasses and roads blocked, while the party’s Kebbi governorship candidate, Abubakar Malami, alleged that media equipment was destroyed and tear gas deployed. His convoy had suffered a similar attack in the city in September 2025.
The Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC) has suffered similar attacks. On November 4, hoodlums stoned the motorcade of its presidential candidate, Peter Obi, and running mate, Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, at Watt Market roundabout in Calabar, Cross River State. Police reported arresting a 27-year-old suspect, Victor Edet, although it remains unclear whether he has been arraigned. The State Government has denied suggestions that ruling-party supporters were responsible. Worse, in Asaba, Delta State, one person was killed and five injured when suspected thugs attacked an NDC rally. A death at a political rally is no longer a warning; it is a damning indictment of the prevailing political climate.
Even critics of the establishment who are not frontrunners have not been spared. Omoyele Sowore, presidential candidate of the African Action Congress (AAC), was attacked by suspected thugs at a restaurant in Ado-Ekiti on October 30. He alleged that the assailants were linked to the Ekiti State Government House and that the Department of State Services leaked his location. Both the State Government and the security service denied involvement, while the police reported a minor injury and a discreet investigation. These conflicting accounts make an independent, publicly reported inquiry indispensable.
What deepens the concern is the Federal Government’s apparent silence. We are unaware of any specific, forceful condemnation of these assaults, even as All Progressives Congress (APC) rallies appear to proceed nationwide without incident. Such silence can easily be misconstrued as complicity, regardless of intent.
According to the Centre for Democracy and Development, 109 election-related deaths were recorded in the build-up to the 2023 polls. The Kimpact Development Initiative separately documented 238 incidents and 24 deaths during the general elections. Beyond Nigeria, Kenya’s 2007–08 post-election violence claimed more than 1,000 lives, according to the Waki Commission. Ghana, by contrast, enacted the Vigilantism and Related Offences Act in 2019 to curb party vigilante groups, a model worth studying.
The remedies are neither exotic nor expensive. The IGP should extend his directive to cover assaults on individuals and disruptions of rallies, while establishing a dedicated investigative unit to probe the Sokoto shooting and the attacks in Kebbi, Calabar, Asaba and Ado-Ekiti. It should publish the status of each case within a fixed period. Suspects must be prosecuted and their sponsors, regardless of party or position, brought to justice. State-backed security outfits, including the Community Guards, should be audited and barred from partisan duties.
The Federal Government must speak and act unequivocally. President Tinubu should specifically condemn attacks on opposition candidates and direct all security agencies to guarantee equal protection for every party. Governors must ensure equal access to public facilities for registered parties. The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), which has warned of fines and imprisonment under the Electoral Act 2026 for inflammatory campaign conduct, should enforce the Code of Conduct for Political Parties. Working with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security, it should publish a joint security plan covering campaigns, polling, and collation. Parties must discipline their supporters, courts expedite electoral-violence trials, and civil society and the media maintain a public record of incidents and their outcomes.
The credibility of the 2027 elections is at stake. An election is credible only when every contender can campaign, travel, assemble and speak freely, without fear. Without a free opposition, there can be no meaningful democracy. Nigeria is not a one-party State, and law enforcement agencies must demonstrate their neutrality through action, not communiqués. The campaign atmosphere is too tense to be left to chance. Billboards deserve protection, certainly, but citizens deserve it far more.
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