Opinion
Resolving The Niger Delta Question
A public affairs commentator, Usman Alabi in his article on Niger Delta question, wrote that “the Niger Delta question stares us in the face and it will keep haunting us as a nation until it is addressed”.
Usman was simply stating the obvious. Apart from the way and manner youths of the Niger Delta present their grouse, any sane leader should concern himself with the legitimacy of their demands with a view to considering how a solution could be proffered.
Thursday, December 1, 2016 afforded me the grace to access the plight of the inhabitants of the Niger Delta region. Apart from taking an optical exploration into the terrain, lives and times of the Niger Delta people, through a media documentary, the Niger Delta Women Social Forum (NDWSF) organised by Gender and Development Action (GADA), with support from the Dutch Embassy, provided a good platform for a panorama of the 16-point agenda of the Niger Delta leaders to the Federal Government.
Beyond this 16-point agenda, however, lies a big question mark. Will this catalogue of needs, even if attended to, provide the requisite solution to the Niger Delta question? For sure, the region has suffered insecurity for long, and has been grossly exploited by the oil exploring companies over the years. But were these without any form of compensation even though it could be adjudged grossly inadequate?
What were the reasons behind the establishment of the Niger Delta Development Basin Authority, the Petroleum Trust Fund, the Niger Delta Development Commission and the Ministry of Niger Delta by various past administrations? A member of the Senate Committee on Niger Delta Affairs, Senator Peter Nwaoboshi, once said that “a lot of money has been voted for the execution of projects but very little is seen on ground”.
In addition to previous developmental agencies established to address the Niger Delta question, the administration of former President Olusegun Obasanjo, in the year 2000, established the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) with the sole mandate of developing the oil rich region.
In September 2008, late President Umaru Yar’Adua announced the formation of a Niger Delta Ministry, with the NDDC as a parastatal under the ministry. This was largely in response to the demands of the Niger Deltans, most notably the Ijaws and Ogonis, who vehemently fought against environmental degradation and pollution from oil activities.
From past experiences, one is poised to think that the Niger Delta question can better be addressed from within. It is not in doubt that the region has witnessed money flow through the pipes laid underground without a grasp of it, a reason for which its youths turned restive over night with new titles as “pipeline vandals”.
The crave and craze for a firm grip of the inestimable wealth passing through the pipes have been suspected to constitute over 80 per cent of the reason behind the pollution of our environment for which much c1amour is made for its clean-up.
I am fascinated about the clauses on economic development and empowerment as well as the inclusive participation of the Niger Deltans in oil business as featured in the presentation to the President. Seven months down the line, one is yet to see the government’s response as it partains to the inclusion of the Niger Deltans in the determination of their economic decisions.
Sidelining the goose that lays the golden egg from the control and management of the eggs, is tantamount to jeopardizing the fate of the eggs. If what is being catalogued constitutes the aches and pains of the Niger Delta, then it is necessary to get it involved in the management of its resources, and you can be sure of the proverbial dog that is not tempted by the bone hung round its neck.
Sylvia ThankGod-Amadi
Opinion
Time and Season Can Tell
Opinion
Why Adaeze Deserves A Second Chance
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
-
Sports3 days ago2026 WC: Nigeria, DR Congo Awaits FIFA Verdict Today
-
Environment3 days agoOxfam, partners celebrate 5 years of climate governance programmes in Nigeria
-
Politics3 days ago
ADC, PDP, LP Missing As INEC Set For By- Elections In Rivers
-
Politics3 days ago
FG’s Economic Policies Not Working – APC Chieftain
-
Politics3 days ago2027: Diri Unveils RHA LG Coordinators, APC Congress Panel
-
Politics3 days agoReps To Meet,’Morrow Over INEC’s 2027 Election Timetable
-
Politics3 days agoGroup Continues Push For Real Time Election Results Transmission
-
Sports2 days ago
Sunderland Overcome Oxford Challenge
