Opinion
Of Civil Service And Ethics
Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, explains that in public sector, ethics addresses the fundamental premise of a public administrator’s duty as a “steward” to the public. That is to say when working to provide the general services of government, and even non profit oriented organizations, ethics become the moral justification and consideration for decisions and actions taken in the course of completing daily duties.
The public is able to scrutinize the work or stewards of public servants through the accountability standard provided by ethics. Their judgment is further made simpler by the fact that decisions and actions of public servants are, by every standard, ought to be based upon verifiable ethical principles, which form the perception of the general public.
Effective service delivery, therefore, in any public outfit, civil service in particular, is highly dependent on this ethical principle which requires constant reflection on decisions and actions taken and their impact on the citizens.
This may probably be the reason for studies and recommendations from various panels on the reformation of civil service in Nigeria. The work of such panels such as the Margan Commission of 1963, the Adebo Commission of 1971 and the Udoji Commission of 1972 – 74 brought a remarkable change with the adoption in 1979 of a constitution modeled after the United States of America.
The Dotun Philips Panel of 1985 also attempted to reform the civil service, while the 1988 Civil Service Reorganization Decree promulgated by the General Ibrahim Babangida administration had a major impact on the structure and efficiency of the civil service. Since then, successive governments have not ceased to seek ways of enthroning a more efficient civil service system that will help in implementing government policies and programmes.
The development of any state or country to a large extent, could be measured by the ability of the civil service to effectively translate the policies of government into concrete services to the citizenry.
Like every other organization with a structure, the civil service is guided by set of rules, procedures and protocols with which activities are managed. It is also known for high division of labour and specialization designed to facilitate timely service delivery.
The civil service role in policy implementation and service delivery has thus rendered it a crucial player in the quest for development and growth. Thus, to say that it may not be easy to have a functioning government without civil service is an understatement.
However, the indispensability of the civil service is only realisable in the existence of state institutions that are guided by high ideals of public service in carrying out mandates in a fair, equitable, transparent and accountable manner and of course with a high consciousness of timely delivery.
The ideals of public service, no doubt, is enshrined in the ethics of public service and how many staff of the civil service are acquainted with the official requirements of the work as well as the objective of the civil service
Lack of training and retraining of civil servants may not be far from the gross ignorance of the goals and functions of the civil service to the society. This, if allowed to thrive, will continue to derail the course of the civil service.
For the civil service to be salvaged from the ambivalent legacies of the colonialists, I think it is expedient that workers be acquainted with the ethics of public service.
Sylvia ThankGod-Amadi
Opinion
Time and Season Can Tell
Opinion
Why Adaeze Deserves A Second Chance
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
