Business
‘Allow NERC Perform Its Mandate Without Interference’
The Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE) says for privatisation of power to work effectively, the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) must be allowed to perform its mandate without interference.
Mr Alex Okoh, the Head, Public Communications made this known in a statement in Abuja .
NERC is the body saddled with the responsibility of regulating the power sector.
He said that the Acting Director General, Dr Vincent Akpotaire, made the appeal at a two-day stakeholder’s interactive dialogue/workshop organised by the joint committees of the National Assembly on Power.
Akpotaire said that NERC must be allowed to fix tariffs in line with the Electric Power Sector Reform Act (EPSRA) without interference from any quarters.
He added that if the tariffs were considered high, the government could decide to mitigate the effects by taking up a percentage of the tariffs instead of outright cancellation.
He cautioned against the blame game in the power sector and appealed to the executive and legislative arms of government and other stakeholders to come together to find solutions to the sector’s challenges.
Akpotaire explained why the Federal Government was being asked to subsidise the Nigeria Electric Supply Industry (NESI).
“The loss levels at the point of privatisation of the power sector, that is the Aggregate Technical, Commercial and Collection (ATC &C) loss of Nigeria was about 50 per cent on the average.
“This could not be fully passed to consumers immediately, to avoid rate shock and consumer rebellion.’’
He also explained why the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) gave a loan of N213 billion to the privatised power companies.
“The Multi-Year Tariff Order 2 (2012) that was put in place when investors took over on Nov. 1, 2013, had assumed AT & C loss level of 25 per cent.
“The agreements signed with the investors gave NERC and the Distribution Companies (DISCOs) one year to determine the true ATC and C loss levels which were subsequently found to be about 50 per cent on the average. “Based on the new ATC and C loss levels, a new tariff was issued by NERC with effect from February 2015, but the shortfall that accumulated because of the wrongly assumed ATC and C of 25 per cent from Nov. 1, 2013 to Dec. 31, 2014 amounted to N213 billion.
“Consumers were liable to pay the N213 billion immediately, but the CBN intervention by way of a loan to the DISCOs, enabled NERC to spread the recovery of the money from the consumers over a 10 year period.’’
He also said that the core investors in the DISCOs were not investing heavily in line with the covenants they signed with the government.
This, he said was because the transaction structure compelled investors to raise money and pay for their 60 per cent equity in DISCOs using their own balance sheet.
He added that upon take over, the investors were expected to leverage on the acquired companies’ clean balance sheets to raise additional funds for investments.
“However, financial institutions have refused to lend money to the DISCOs until a cost reflective tariff is approved in line with the agreements and the CBN loan to the industry removed from the books of the DISCOs.’’
Akpotaire said that though the Federal Government owned 40 per cent of the DISCOs, it was not part of the management because it was not funding its shares on the boards.
He said that the performance agreement executed with investors had assigned operational risks to investors.
“The performance agreement provides that a core investor who fails to achieve agreed targets stands the risk of losing his/her equity at the payment of one dollar by the Federal Government.”
He also said that the BPE was on the boards of the power companies since 1988 when the Technical Committee on Privatisation and Commercialisation (TCPC), the agency BPE replaced,was established.
He added that BPE had always represented the Federal Government on the board of any company undergoing reform and privatisation.
“This is on the grounds that it makes it possible for the BPE to have access to all the information it requires to carry out its statutory duties of reform and privatisation.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) yesterday said 33 banks have met new minimum capital requirements under its recapitalisation programme, raising a combined N4.65 trillion to strengthen the financial system.
The apex bank disclosed this in a statement marking the end of the exercise, which commenced in March 2024 and drew participation from domestic and foreign investors.
The statement was jointly signed by the Director of Banking Supervision, Olubukola Akinwunmi, and the Acting Director of Corporate Communications, Hakama Sidi-Ali.
The statement said “Over the 24-month period, Nigerian banks raised a total of N4.65tn in new capital, strengthening the resilience of the financial system and enhancing its capacity to support the economy.”
The regulator said local investors accounted for 72.55 per cent of the funds, while international investors contributed 27.45 per cent, reflecting continued confidence in the sector.
Commenting on the outcome, the CBN Governor, Olayemi Cardoso, said in the statement, “The recapitalisation programme has strengthened the capital base of Nigerian banks, reinforcing the resilience of the financial system and ensuring it is well-positioned to support economic growth and withstand domestic and external shocks.”
It added that while 33 banks have complied with the new thresholds, a few others are still undergoing regulatory and legal processes.
The statement noted, “The CBN confirms that 33 banks have met the revised minimum capital requirements established under the programme.
“A limited number of institutions remain subject to ongoing regulatory and judicial processes, which are being addressed through established supervisory and legal frameworks.
“All banks remain fully operational, ensuring continued access to banking services for customers.”
The apex bank stressed that the exercise was executed without disrupting banking operations, ensuring uninterrupted access to services nationwide.
It further stated that key prudential indicators have improved, particularly capital adequacy ratios, which remain above global Basel benchmarks.
The minimum ratios were set at 10 per cent for regional and national banks and 15 per cent for banks with international licences.
The bank also said the recapitalisation coincided with a gradual exit from regulatory forbearance, a move it said improved asset quality, strengthened balance sheet transparency, and enhanced overall stability.
To preserve these gains, the CBN said it has reinforced its risk-based supervision framework, mandating periodic stress tests and adequate capital buffers for banks.
It added that supervisory and prudential guidelines would be reviewed regularly to strengthen governance, risk management, and resilience across the sector.
“The successful completion of the programme establishes a stronger and more resilient banking system, better positioned to support lending, mobilise savings, and withstand domestic and global shocks,” the statement said.
The Tide learnt that foreign capital inflows into Nigeria’s banking sector rose by 93.25 per cent year-on-year to $13.53bn in 2025, up from $7.00bn recorded in 2024, amid the ongoing recapitalisation drive by the Central Bank of Nigeria.
Data from the National Bureau of Statistics capital importation report showed that the banking sector remained the dominant destination for foreign capital, accounting for $13.53bn of the total $23.22bn recorded in 2025, representing 58.26 per cent of total inflows, up from 56.81 per cent in 2024.
The surge reflects heightened investor interest in Nigerian banks as they raised fresh capital to meet new regulatory thresholds introduced by the apex bank, with industry-wide recapitalisation activities driving large-scale inflows across all quarters of the year.
However, the Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise (CPPE) recently raised concerns over weak credit flows to small businesses despite recent banking sector reforms.
The CPPE, led by a renowned economist, Dr Muda Yusuf, acknowledged that the ongoing bank recapitalisation exercise by the CBN has strengthened the financial system, but warned that the benefits have yet to translate into meaningful support for the real economy.
The facility will be disbursed through participating Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), which will in turn extend the loans to their customers, particularly SMEs, as they directly interface with businesses at the grassroots level.
The Executive Director of COMCIN, Mr. Micheal Ogbaa who represented the Chairman, Dr. Iredele Oyedele (FCA, FCCA), said the initiative is designed to strengthen micro-lending institutions and expand access to finance for grassroots entrepreneurs, particularly women and youths in the informal sector.
Ogbaa explained that COMCIN does not lend directly to individuals but works through its network of microfinance and cooperative institutions, which in turn provide loans to end users.
“We came together to advocate for the microfinance ecosystem. Commercial banks often exclude people at the grassroots, but our members are positioned to reach them. This facility will empower them to do more,” he said.
He noted that the loan scheme offers low interest rates and flexible repayment plans, making it more accessible to small business owners.
According to him, about 90 percent of beneficiaries are expected to be women, who play a key role in sustaining families and driving economic activities at the local level.
“Our focus is on traders, service providers, and players in the informal sector. These are the real movers of the economy. By supporting them, we are strengthening families and contributing to national development,” he added.
Ogbaa disclosed that eligible SMEs with proven integrity and business track records could access up to N5 million each through participating micro-lending institutions. The rollout has commenced in Lagos and will extend to Abuja, Enugu, and other regions, including the South-West, South-East, and North-East.
He said 12 micro-lending institutions have already benefited from the scheme, while 85 applications are currently being processed under the pilot phase.
“Our target is to reach at least 100,000 SMEs nationwide. We are building a platform that connects funding partners with credible micro-lending institutions, creating a reliable channel for financial inclusion,” Ogbaa said.
He added that COMCIN is also working to attract larger funding pools from development finance institutions and private investors, noting that successful implementation of the pilot phase would boost confidence and unlock more capital for SMEs.
“We have seen encouraging testimonies from early beneficiaries. As we demonstrate transparency and efficiency, more institutions will be willing to channel funds through us,” he said.
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