Opinion
Unemployment: Entrepreneurship As Solution
Nigeria which is the biggest black nation in the world
ought to have a very strong economy capable of employing almost all employable citizens. Unfortunately, the unemployment rate in Nigeria among school leavers is alarming. The economic recession in the country is at its peak now with its devastating effects on the citizens.
According to the National Bureau of Statistics, more than 200,000 graduate from Nigerian tertiary institution yearly but only a handful of them secure a job. Some have given up after a long search for a job in the labour market.
Underemployment is seriously taking its toll as most Nigerian graduates take jobs below their education qualification, just to eke out a living. The National Bureau of Statistic as at March, 2016 recorded that the Nigeria unemployment rate for the fourth quarter of 2015 rose to 10.1%. The rate is higher among women than men. 8.8% of males were unemployed in the fourth quarter of 2015, while another 15.7% of males in the labour force were underemployed. 22.0% of women were underemployed at that period.
More so, many have lost their lives in the long search for a jobs that are not there. This indeed has affected Nigeria’s image negatively. For instance, during the 2014 immigration recruitment exercise into the Nigerian Immigration Service (NIC) at Abuja National Stadium, over 68,000 graduates applied for 4,500 job slots. In the process, there was a stampede in which many applicants lost their lives while over 50 others sustained injuries. Similar thing happened in Port Harcourt, Minna, Kano and Benin.
Unemployment has thus reached such an alarming situation today that it is perhaps considered the most serious problem affecting Nigeria. This situation is steadily worsening the gap between the number of unemployed youth and the number of new employment opportunities being created.
Most regrettable is the fact that, the government has done little or nothing to reduce the misery and frustrations of the citizenry who have been thrown into a state of hopelessness. Majority of young people have resulted to any means of survival including crimes. Many graduates are unemployed, not necessarily because they don’t have relevant qualifications, but because the system has been corrupted.
Why are we stuck with these dead woods? There is a saying that there is a solution to every problem. Entrepreneurship can ameliorate this situation. The dexterity with which hunger and poverty have shattered lives and future ambition of youths, especially graduates in Nigeria has led to scholars prescribing entrepreneurship as a lasting remedy for extreme hunger and poverty. The economic displacement in Nigeria is one of the external forces that have made people venture unto entrepreneurship. Every individual has a skill. Initially, it might be difficult but if 50% of Nigerian youths and graduates every year can be entrepreneurs and employers of labour, the job search will reduce.
However, if entrepreneurship is developed, it will go a long way in reducing unemployment among Nigerian youths. It will subsequently stabilise the economy, Studies have shown that entrepreneurship has been beneficial to the country because the private sector comprising small and medium enterprises, provides employment opportunities for 50% of the country’s population and 50% of the industrial output.
Take for instance, the Aliko Dangote Group. Apart from offering employment opportunity to graduates from different ethnic backgrounds, he has also reduced the level of crime by engaging youths who are school leavers in the area of transport, product packaging, amidst others.
The Nigerian government should realise the need to promote indigenous entrepreneurs since there is a diversification in the Nigerian economy. We can’t rely on crude oil all times. We get to do something to better the economy. More entrepreneurship skills development centres should be created and the older ones created before should be upgraded or revived.
Take, for instance, the Youth Enterprise With Innovation in Nigeria (YOUWIN) launched on October 2011 by former President Goodluck Jonathan has taken another shape. It is falling because it is not connecting with existing pro-employment plans and projects as most of the beneficiaries are facing the challenge of inadequate power supply and additional funding for their sustenance and business expansion.
According to Joseph Schumpeters (2008), entrepreneurs play important role in the capital and output growth of an economy and subsequently sustainable development. The Federal Government should also design policy support and incentive plan to encourage and reward young people who are job creators rather than job seekers.
Furthermore, a national skills programme should be formulated and implemented to impart skills to the active population. This could be based on State skills centres that should be jointly supported by both State and federal governments entrepreneurship centres. It will be a commendable gesture.
Moreso, our tertiary institutions should not only recommend entrepreneurial studies as a general studies only but also as a programme on its own. Well, some tertiary institutions have inculcated it as a programme, even the new Federal University Otueke in Bayelsa State is on its move to start by October.
Entrepreneurship education will infuse and expose students’ potentials into entrepreneurial values skills, which include aspects of leadership, innovation, creativity, competitiveness, independence and ability to identify and create opportunities.
In addition, it will also help individuals and the economy in general. We all know that self-employment is a powerful tool to create work and to boost the economy. We also know that an entrepreneurial attitude is nowadays a necessity, not only for entrepreneurs but also for employees.
Conclusively, if school leavers and undergraduates in our tertiary institutions are equipped with an entrepreneurial mindset at the outset of their careers, they will be more engaged and take ownership of their own success.
Nwabueze is a student of Federal University, Otuoke
Nwabueze Chinenye
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
Opinion
Ndifon’s Verdict and University Power Reform
Opinion
As Nigeria’s Insecurity Rings Alarm
-
Politics3 days agoWhy Reno Omokri Should Be Dropped From Ambassadorial List – Arabambi
-
Sports3 days agoNigeria, Egypt friendly Hold Dec 16
-
Oil & Energy3 days agoNCDMB Unveils $100m Equity Investment Scheme, Says Nigerian Content Hits 61% In 2025 ………As Board Plans Technology Challenge, Research and Development Fair In 2026
-
Politics3 days agoPDP Vows Legal Action Against Rivers Lawmakers Over Defection
-
Sports3 days agoNSC hails S’Eagles Captain Troost-Ekong
-
Politics3 days agoRIVERS PEOPLE REACT AS 17 PDP STATE LAWMAKERS MOVE TO APC
-
Sports3 days agoMakinde becomes Nigeria’s youngest Karate black belt
-
Sports3 days agoFRSC Wins 2025 Ardova Handball Premier League
