Opinion
What Political Ideology For Nigeria?
Most governments and people approach politics
through an ideology – a set of related ideas or an organized set of ideas that modify the people. A person’s idea or belief varies from the other’s but in politics, ideas are related to one another as well as modify and support each other. While individual ideology centres around self, political ideology provides a justification for the general needs of the people.
A government’s ideologies try to help protect the governed and regulate them as much as possible. A political party that wants to be in power formulates a set of ideas believing that such ideas will be favourable and helpful to all and provide the needed succor and dividends of good governance.
No responsible government would wish to come up with abysmal ideologies. Basically, uncomfortable and selfish ideologies such as those that encourage people to carry guns and do not protect human rights, for example, cannot be useful to the people.
Ideologies like those seeking immunity for Nigeria’s Senate President, payment of life pension to legislators, imposition of multiple taxation on companies and individuals, among others, are not encouraging. These ideologies are for their own personal gains and satisfaction.
From the general point of view, an ideology should help us to make reasonable and quick decisions that will answer the varied political questions that bother us.
At any given time, the media raise issues about the control or deregulation of oil prices, the increasing security challenges across the country, economic hardship, hunger and poverty, reduction in social values, cultism and criminal activities, kidnapping, and so on. If we consider each of these issues anew, we would have an awesome task and if our governments or the legislatures approach each from the standpoint of a general ideology that we have developed over time, the job would have been much simpler. Most of these issues would have been quickly settled by simple application of more general ideologies or principles.
Considering the worsening experiences we are going through now as a nation, Nigerian leaders need to modify our ideologies. If the government applies its ideologies with sincerity and regulate is activities dispassionately, we will be able to resolve some of the boring issues about politics and governance.
An ideology is a continually developing and organised set of ideas about politics that helps us to make sense of the myriad of political questions that face us. In politics, we must be concerned to convince others that a policy we make is the right one and we must have personal and general reason for making the policy.
For example, we may want taxes cut or increased because we are wealthy or poor, or we may oppose or support gun control because we like to collect guns or to protect ourselves. We may also favour national health insurance scheme because we are poor. All these might be personal or public reasons.
Political ideology serves good purposes when it is favouable to the generality of the people. Ideologies are developed and maintained because of their usefulness to individuals and the public in responding to events We must work on ideologies that fit our particular and general needs. Ideologies are not just created for those who hold them, they are made to help us make sense out of politics.
Our leaders and politicians must develop ideologies in such a way that they fit our general needs and pre-dispositions, reflecting what we generally desire as well as take care of our personal lives, and guide our decisions.
Observations have shown that Nigerians politicians do not have ideologies. From their performances at all levels, it has been clearly noted that they have little or nothing to offer the country but for their personal aggrandisement. They are not thinking about other Nigerians’ welfare, not concerned about the widening inequality between the poor and the well-off.
Nigerian politicians are not inclined to use their power and of the government they control to make condition more favourable for people. Our legislature is not willing to make intervene in the dwindling economic situation and make life more meaningful for the downtrodden; rather, they are after the progress of their immediate families. Our lawmakers are not bracing new ideologies that can place the country on a par with advanced nations like America, Europe and others. They lack the will to make laws that are dear to the peoples’ hearts.
Responsible politicians and leaders must be more inclined generally to use the power of the government to achieve a diverse set of things they view as good for the people, use government regulation to protect the environment, ensure safety and economic viability of all the sectors.
There are several challenges crystallising into issues that seem to be threatening the unity of the country which are expected or ought to be deliberated upon by the National Assembly but are not attended to.
With special emphasis on the maintenance of national and moral values, our politicians should evolve good ideologies to provid public services. Ideology has differing versions that can unite and bring to terms the poor, the discriminated against and the well-off.
In the American political system, there are two main ideologies – the liberalism and the conservatism. Both ideologies are hodge-podges. They are mixed together for political convenience. They have real influence in American politics and have both positive and negative reactions, but put together, they provide suitable ideologies that make America to be ahead of other nations.
Nigerian politicians should learn to develop favourable ideologies for the country and people before coming out to campaign for 2019 elections, while constituency projects should be scrapped from the list of activities or functions of legislators both at state and federal levels. This is because they do not utilize the funds allocated for that purpose but for their personal use.
Shedie Okpara
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Opinion
FG’s Transport Support And Rivers Workers
The Federal Government’s approval of a N70,000 monthly transport intervention for public service workers for six months, beginning in November 2026, offers hope to employees struggling with the rising cost of living. The agreement with the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), reached at a conciliation meeting in Abuja on October 27, is intended to cushion transport costs and ease pressure on workers’ incomes. But for public servants in Rivers State, it raises a familiar question: will the State Government key into the intervention and ensure that its workers benefit? The agreement provides for N70,000 monthly across all levels, for six months. The Federal Government also approved peculiar allowance arrears effective from May 1, 2026, to be paid in three equal instalments beginning in November.
The parties agreed to reconvene after one month to assess implementation. Ultimately, the value of these resolutions will be measured not by announcements but by whether eligible workers receive the money. Transport costs consume a substantial share of many civil servants’ earnings before they can meet household needs. Support for commuting is therefore not a luxury or political favour; it is temporary assistance to help workers remain at their jobs without sinking further into hardship. For lower-paid employees, transport costs can turn modest salaries into a daily exercise in difficult choices and sacrifice.
The agreement also urges State and Local Governments to participate and unions to press for implementation. The federal agreement does not automatically guarantee that every State and Local Government employee will receive the support. State authorities must clarify how it will apply to their workforce, make the necessary arrangements and publish a payment timetable. Rivers State must approach the arrangement with urgency and transparency. The Government should State whether it will implement the intervention and when payments will begin. Any administrative or financial question should be addressed promptly with organised labour, not allowed to become excuses for delay.
The concern is sharpened by the earlier N35,000 monthly wage award introduced by the Federal Government in 2023 after petrol subsidy removal. It was intended as temporary relief pending a new national minimum wage. While several States negotiated and paid wage awards or related sums, implementation nationwide was uneven. Reports in 2024 indicated that many States had failed to pay the federal award, while others provided different amounts. In Rivers, labour and media reports raised concerns about implementation of the N35,000 award for State workers, amid separate announcements and arrangements concerning Local Government employees.
The wage award was meant to ease the immediate effects of subsidy removal, yet workers faced uncertainty over whether the promised relief would reach them. In February 2024, the Rivers State Government announced approval of the N35,000 award for local government workers, but subsequent reports showed that implementation across worker categories remained a concern. The lesson is clear: approval and implementation are not the same. A declaration at a meeting offers little comfort to a worker whose account does not reflect the promised payment. For workers who travel to their offices daily, the implications of delayed support are significant. Transportation expenses compete with food, rent, school fees, healthcare and other essential household needs.
As fares rise, employees may be forced to reduce spending on necessities or borrow to sustain their families. A timely transport intervention would therefore provide practical relief and demonstrate that government understands the economic pressures confronting its workforce. Its temporary nature makes prompt implementation even more important. It is fair to acknowledge that this transport intervention is a new agreement and that its administrative details may require clarification. Rivers State should not be condemned in advance for a failure that has not occurred. Nevertheless, the earlier experience gives workers legitimate grounds to seek assurances before the November commencement date. The State should avoid allowing uncertainty to persist until workers begin asking why the promised assistance has not arrived.
The NLC and unions in Rivers State should engage the State Government immediately and seek a written commitment, an implementation plan and a process for reporting missed payments. If clarification from the Federal Government is needed, the State should seek it without abandoning the goal of providing relief. Labour leaders must also keep members informed about progress and insist that any agreed arrangements are applied fairly and transparently. The Rivers State Government should treat this intervention as an opportunity to rebuild confidence. Timely support would show that workers’ welfare is more than a talking point and that the State recognises the economic realities confronting its employees.
Silence, delay or selective implementation, by contrast, would revive frustration over earlier relief measures and weaken trust between government and labour. Every month lost to administrative delay leaves workers facing the same transport burden without the intended assistance. The State should consult labour, publish arrangements and pay eligible workers on time. Rivers workers should not have to wonder whether federal relief will reach them. The Federal Government has announced the support; now the State must make its position clear. We hope the N70,000 monthly transport intervention will not follow the troubling path of the earlier wage award. Rivers State should learn from that experience and ensure that this time, relief is not merely promised but delivered.
Sylvia ThankGod-Amadi
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