Most governments and people approach politics
through an ideology – a set of related ideas or an organized set of ideas that modify the people. A person’s idea or belief varies from the other’s but in politics, ideas are related to one another as well as modify and support each other. While individual ideology centres around self, political ideology provides a justification for the general needs of the people.

A government’s ideologies try to help protect the governed and regulate them as much as possible. A political party that wants to be in power formulates a set of ideas believing that such ideas will be favourable and helpful to all and provide the needed succor and dividends of good governance.

No responsible government would wish to come up with abysmal ideologies. Basically, uncomfortable and selfish ideologies such as those that encourage people to carry guns and do not protect human rights, for example, cannot be useful to the people.

Ideologies like those seeking immunity for Nigeria’s Senate President, payment of life pension to legislators, imposition of multiple taxation on companies and individuals, among others, are not encouraging. These ideologies are for their own personal gains and satisfaction.

From the general point of view, an ideology should help us to make reasonable and quick decisions that will answer the varied political questions that bother us.

At any given time, the media raise issues about the control or deregulation of oil prices, the increasing security challenges across the country, economic hardship, hunger and poverty, reduction in social values, cultism and criminal activities, kidnapping, and so on. If we consider each of these issues anew, we would have an awesome task and if our governments or the legislatures approach each from the standpoint of a general ideology that we have developed over time, the job would have been much simpler. Most of these issues would have been quickly settled by simple application of more general ideologies or principles.

Considering the worsening experiences we are going through now as a nation, Nigerian leaders need to modify our ideologies. If the government applies its ideologies with sincerity and regulate is activities dispassionately, we will be able to resolve some of the boring issues about politics and governance.

An ideology is a continually developing and organised set of ideas about politics that helps us to make sense of the myriad of political questions that face us. In politics, we must be concerned to convince others that a policy we make is the right one and we must have personal and general reason for making the policy.

For example, we may want taxes cut or increased because we are wealthy or poor, or we may oppose or support gun control because we like to collect guns or to protect ourselves. We may also favour national health insurance scheme because we are poor. All these might be personal or public reasons.

Political ideology serves good purposes when it is favouable to the generality of the people. Ideologies are developed and maintained because of their usefulness to individuals and the public in responding to events  We must work on ideologies that fit our particular and general needs. Ideologies are not just created for those who hold them, they are made to help us make sense out of politics.

Our leaders and politicians must develop ideologies in such a way that they fit our general needs and pre-dispositions, reflecting what we generally desire as well as take care of our personal lives, and guide our decisions.

Observations have shown that Nigerians politicians do not have ideologies. From their performances at all levels, it has been clearly noted that they have little or nothing to offer the country but for their personal aggrandisement. They are not thinking about other Nigerians’ welfare, not concerned about the widening inequality between the poor and the well-off.

Nigerian politicians are not inclined to use their power and of the government they control to make condition more favourable for people. Our legislature is not willing to make intervene in the dwindling economic situation and make life more meaningful for the downtrodden; rather, they are after the progress of their immediate families. Our lawmakers are not bracing new ideologies that can place the country on a par with advanced nations like America, Europe and others. They lack the will to make laws that are dear to the peoples’ hearts.

Responsible politicians and leaders must be more inclined generally to use the power of the government to achieve a diverse set of things they view as good for the people, use government regulation to protect the environment, ensure safety and economic viability of all the sectors.

There are several challenges crystallising into issues that seem to be threatening the unity of the country which are expected or ought to be deliberated upon by the National Assembly but are not attended to.

With special emphasis on the maintenance of national and moral values, our politicians should evolve good ideologies to provid public services. Ideology has differing versions that can unite and bring to terms the poor, the discriminated against and the well-off.

In the American political system, there are two main ideologies – the liberalism and the conservatism. Both ideologies are hodge-podges. They are mixed together for political convenience. They have real influence in American politics and have both positive and negative reactions, but put together, they provide suitable ideologies that make America to be ahead of other nations.

Nigerian politicians should learn to develop  favourable ideologies for the country and people before coming out to campaign for 2019 elections, while constituency projects should be scrapped from the list of activities or functions of legislators both at state and federal levels. This is because they do not utilize the funds allocated for that purpose but for their personal use.

Shedie Okpara