Opinion
Towards A Healthy Public Policing
The abuse of authority
by the unwarranted infliction of excessive force by personnel involved in law enforcement, or men licenced to carry fire arms while performing their duties seems to have become a case so difficult for Nigeria to address. Apart from the psychological harm through the use of intimidation tactics beyond the scope of officially sanctioned police procedure, which Nigerian citizens seem to have become very familiar with, the physical harm that innocent Nigerians experience in the hands of the so-called security personnel especially in crises situations has become a matter begging for serious attention .
The experience of Monday April 11, 2016 between UNIPORT Students protesters and the Nigerian Police seems to replay previous incidences of police brutality in the state and the country at large.
One way students across the globe register their grievances to the school authority is through non-violent protest which ofcourse is enshrined in Nigerian Constitution as a right of its citizen. The police could in such case provide protection-by their physical prosence to check the activities of hoodlums who may take undue advantage of the situation to perpetrate evil. It was not designed t serve as an avenue to unleash terror. Monday’s incidence highly hits the Nigerian police’s inadequacy in handling public disorder.
Although, the term police brutality may not be nouvelle, as early as 1872, Chicago Tribune had reported a case of a civilian beaten under arrest at the Harrison Street Police Station. History would always point back to 1874, when New York City Police Department Officers violently attacked unemployed civilians in Tompkins Square Park , March 7, 1965, when Alabama Police attacked the Selma-to-Montgomery marchers on “Bloody Sunday and April 21, 2001, police firing of tear gas at protesters during the Quebec City Summit of the Americas, for which the commission for public complaint described as “excessive and unjustified force”, the list ofcourse may be endless
However aside some pockets of occasions where police had to apply unwarranted force on armless individuals home and abroad, it is on record that greater percentage of police brutality recorded in history, took place in their bid to control protesting crowd, a situation of course, any same mind would attest, is not an easy-to-manage affair, but does that justify the attendant brutality that ensues?
While it may not be disputed the fact that once in a while, a law enforcement officer could go hay wire when he seems to have lost full control of a situation, it becomes worrisome, when such practice begins to gain undue popularity, a phenomenon that has come to stay even where it is not wanted.
From the point of beating to death or firing arms at victims who fail to part with their money at check points or stop-and-search points, the unwanton vicious beating of a person in custody, usually while handcuffed, to the outright shooting aside of innocent protesters and molestation of Journalists carrying out their lawful duties. The writer is of the opinion that these anomalies thrive because perpetrators are left to roam.
If we must make reference to cases in the developed world, then we must be ready not to only copy or reproduce their errors, but also learn from where they got it right. In March 1991, members of the Los Angeles Police Department harshly beat an African American suspect, Rodney King, the scene was videotaped by a white civilian, leading to an extensive media coverage as a result, criminal charges were brought against many of the officers involved. Eventually, after facing federal trial, two of the officers were convicted and received 32 months prison sentence which was widely seen as a key factor in the reform of the Los Angeles police department.
While it is important to review police tactics during arrest and public order policing to ensure that they meet statutory criteria or standard, it is expedient that culprits of police brutality be brought to book and allow to face the weight of the law, only such measure can serve as worthy deterrent to other police officers from seeing brutality as a venture worth under taking.
To be candid, the activities of the security personnel in Nigeria, viz-a-viz their relationship with people in the neighbourhood, leaves me lost as I contemplate what manner of relationship exist between the watched and the watchman.
I deally, I envisage an atmosphere of love, passion for protection and friendliness, for an effective policing to be achieved. On the contrary, I rather smell hostility, animosity, antagonism and acrimony, which I suspected, must not be unconnected with the presence of the gun and club between the watched and the watchman.
Perhaps I am wrong, but what else could be responsible for the love-lost relationship between the police and the policed? Do we then consider a change of orientation? I think the police should be made to know that the whole essence of the gun and club is strictly for defence of the people under their watch except otherwise necessitated.
Sylvia ThankGod-Amadi
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
