The United States Government said yesterday that it is deeply troubled by statements credited to Governor Ibrahim Shehu Shema of Katsina State calling for the killing of the “cockroaches of politics.”
“The rhetorical threat of violence undermines the democratic process and is utterly unacceptable in a democratic society,” “The United States reiterates its call upon all Nigerians to refrain from advocating, fomenting, or condoning violence before, during, or after the elections. The US Embassy in Abuja said in a statement.
As Nigeria looks ahead to the February 2015 general elections, the Mission said, the U.S. strongly supports a free, transparent, credible, inclusive, and non-violent electoral process.
“Participants in the electoral process must demonstrate passion for their convictions and beliefs in a manner that shows respect for opposing differences. “The Nigerian Constitution itself states it is the duty of every citizen to “respect the dignity of other citizens and the rights and legitimate interests of citizens to live in unity and harmony,” the statement read.
Meanwhile, the United States Government said Nigeria should defeat Boko Haram but military power alone will not be enough to win the bigger war on terrorism.
Deputy Chief of Mission at the US Embassy in Abuja Maria Brewer said the American Government fully supports Nigeria and the Nigerian people on its war on terror.
“Let me be clear – the United States wants Nigeria to win its war on terrorism, and we fully support the Nigerian people in their struggle,” Brewer said in Lagos, western Nigeria, during her keynote address at the 2014 Annual Lecture of the Hubert H. Humphrey Fellowship Programme with the theme “Managing Down Insurgency: The American Experience. Over the last decade, the United States has learned that defeating terrorism requires more than just military power,” Brewer added.
She said as friends and partners, the U.S. provides support to Nigeria in the form? of equipment and training and both countries also share lessons learnt in combatting terrorism.
Brewer  said America learnt that winning the war on terrorism requires the protection of civilian population and development in impoverished areas where extremism takes root, noting that  it also requires accessible education opportunities for all and a free and fair press that can report openly and without fear of reprisal.
“And perhaps more importantly, it requires viable alternatives for young people who remain vulnerable to the lure of extremism due to lack of opportunities,” she said.
Fighting terrorism, she Brewer said, requires civilians and military to work together to defeat the enemy on the battle field and then address the root causes with good ideas and policies.
“Focusing primarily on the  population, rather than the enemy, and reinforcing the legitimacy of governments at the local, state and federal level, reduces the influence of terrorists.” “American counterterrorism strategies rest on the assumption that the decisive effort is rarely military, although security is the essential ?prerequisite for success, “ she added.
Brewer, however, hinted that for the United States to fully support Nigerian security efforts, issues of accountability should be addressed.
“The United States stands ready to support Nigeria and its security services as they fulfill they fulfill those responsibilities with restraint and impartiality. “
Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International have accused Nigerian military of committing grave human rights abuses as it fights Boko Haram in the Northeast.
Beyond the battle field, Brewer said the US Government, through the Department of State, ?the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the U.S. Agency for International Development, and other government agencies, invests substantially in Nigeria in healthcare, strengthening of democracy, the rule of law, economic growth and education.
“We are assisting the Ministry of Justice and Economic and Financial Crimes Commission. We are also providing training in counterterrorism and investigative techniques,” she said.
Nigeria’s renowned professor of International Law at the University of Lagos and a member of the Governing Council of the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs Prof. Akindele Babatunde Oyebode said the refusal of America to help Nigeria militarily has moved the country close to Moscow.
Oyebode wondered why America refuses to sell weapons to Nigeria or use its drones stationed not far away in Niger Republic and called for help and support “by those who profess friendship with Nigeria in our moment of travails”.
For Dr. Abiola Akiyode-Afolabi of the Women Advocates Research and Documentation Centre (WARD), said Nigeria should address underlining causes to insurgency before success can be achieved.
She said the impact of violence goes beyond loss of lives as the conflicts hold back social and economic development.
“Government should set up a national counter terrorism architecture that will harmonise national counterterrorism efforts,” she recommended during her address.

Rivers State Director, National Orientation Agency, Mr Oliver Wolugbom (middle) delivering an address, during the 14th Rivers State NOA roundtable, in Port Harcourt, recently. With him are Sole Administrator, Rivers Waste Management Agency, Mr Ade Adeogun (right) and a police officer. Photo: Prince Obinna Dele