Opinion
The Futility Of Violence
Violence means oppressing the less-privileged,
under the authority of a ruler the act may be based on gender, race skin colour tribe, state or origin, or social class in a given society. Here dictatorship can be seen in law, custom, tradition or gender inequality. That is why several people have been jailed beheaded, burnt or persecuted.
The Bible gives us the example of a woman caught in the very act of adultery. “The law of Moses stipulated; “this woman could be stoned to death.” When the very woman was brought to Jesus, he declared: “If any of you has never sinned let him cast first the stone.” The gospel narrated that they left the place one by one from the elderly till the youngest. At a certain point: Jesus was alone with the woman. He declared to the woman; “Go and sin no more.” This is the very reason we should resolve conflict among ourselves, since violence calls for another violence, and cannot give a lasting solution.
In Africa, when the colonial masters came in, they said: “we Africans cannot lead ourselves, since we are less intelligent and divided. For these reasons most of the African countries were colonized more than a hundred years. That was a negative perception of the Europeans toward the Africans. So far at the end of this long period of colonization, violence came up among themselves. And we had First World War, Second World War, the African soldiers performed so well during these wars. The greatest figure in French, General De Gaulle at the Conference of Brazzaville promised the gift of Independence to African countries. That is why in the nineteen sixties, most of the African countries became independent. That was the end of dictatorship over African countries to be able to lead themselves. The outcome of this violence by Europeans gave way to another kind of dictatorship by some African leaders.
Mobutu declared when heading Democratic Republic of Congo. “In my life time, I will never be called a former head of State.” He knew how to rule by violence and intrigues to remain on the seat as head of State. He ended up shamefully, and even died in exile. The second one, Bokassa, the President of Central African Republic, who declared himself emperor by violence and intrigues, was forced into exile in France where the wife was from. We all know how he ended up miserably. The third President in dictatorship was Idi Amin Dada of Uganda who became very violent with the Europeans in his country. Ugandans had to force him into exile. The fourth was Colonel Ghadafi of Libya who called those elected him President rats’. He was killed as a rat in an underground.
The American constitution gave access to the White House to the blacks only. In the American Society, black people were discriminated against because of skin color. It was Pastor Martin Luther (Junior) who raised his voice against it for the black people to be considered as those of other colors were. John Kennedy, a former President of United States of American, was assassinated as a common citizen. But today, it is Barrack Obama, a black, who rules that great country with Americans and Europeans under him. This is an indication that violence does not pay.
Similarly, in the past, women were not considered for public office. But Margaret Tarcher of United Kingdom showed that a woman could do. Angela Marchel in Germany showed the same quality; Ellen Sir Leaf of Liberia is performing well as President of the country. In our beloved country, Nigeria, under President Goodluck Jonathan’s administration a woman has shown good capacity of leadership. She is Ngozi Okonji-Iweala. This woman does well for Nigeria in financial management.
Boko Haram as a terrorist group aims at spreading fear. Not only that, they are determined to enthrone Islam and make it a state religion. They are determined to wipe away Christians that is why they say Goodluck is the last President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. As we can notice, Boko Haram uses strategy that can throw the country backward and keep it divided. Boko Haram wants to exploit resentment to divide the country since we are united.
Boko Haram aims at dividing the country and spread fear among Nigerians. They will not succeed. Their activities show that they are not focused, they lack direction. It is very difficult to determine what they want. They lack our ideology and so cannot command fellowership.
There are many cases where leaders tried in their bid to rule with violence. For instance, Ghadafi did it and failed. Mobutu did it in Democratic Republic of Congo and failed. General Kolingba did it is Central Africa and failed. Now Boko Haram is doing same in Nigeria. It will thil and Nigeria will remain strong.
Simplice is of the Catholic Institute of West Africa, Port Harcourt.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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