Business
2015 Budget Projects N4.74tn Expenditure
The Federal Government’s
Medium Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) and Fiscal Strategy Paper (FSP) have projected a budget of N4.74 trillion for 2015.
According to a document obtained from the Ministry of Finance, the medium-term paper covers from 2014 to 2016.
The document provided the basis for annual budget planning that indicates fiscal targets, estimates, revenue and expenditure, as well as government’s financial obligation in the medium term.
The document, prepared by the Ministry of Finance also sets out the underlying assumptions for these projections, provides an evaluation and analysis of the previous budget and presents an overview of consolidated debt and potential fiscal risks.
It also provides a number of important outcomes, including the macroeconomic outlook; fiscal balance; and other key indicators.
The projection fulfills a requirement of Section 11 of the Fiscal Responsibility Act 2007 which stipulate that the minister of finance shall prepare the MTEF and FSP and get them approved by the Federal Executive Council and the National Assembly.
An analysis of the document shows that the N4.74bn projected expenditure for 2015 represents an increase of N500m over the N4.69tn signed by President Goodluck Jonathan for the current fiscal year.
The Senate had on April 9 passed the 2014 budget raising the amount in the fiscal document from the N4.642tn submitted by the President to the National Assembly on December 19, 2013 to N4.695tn.
A breakdown of the expenditure for 2015 according to the MTEF shows that the sum of N2.48tn will go for recurrent expenditure (non debt) while N1.35tn is for capital expenditure.
According to the document, the share of capital expenditure to total spending is projected at 30.98 per cent while the portion for recurrent expenditure to the total budget is put at 69.02 per cent.
The document further stated that the sum of N409.2bn had been projected for statutory transfers while debt servicing is expected to gulp N684bn.
A further breakdown of the recurrent expenditure (non debt) shows that personnel cost will gulp N1.77tn while overheads, pensions and other service wide votes are expected to gulp N240bn, N153.23bn and N316.8bn, respectively.
On expected revenue for the 2015 fiscal year, the documents are projecting an oil production of 2.5 million barrel per day with an oil benchmark price of $75 per barrel.
It is also projecting a collection of N1.06trn as company income tax and N876bn from Value Added Tax.
It said, “The 2014-2016 MTEF and FSP are underpinned by heightened global economic uncertainty.
“Added to these global challenges is the potential impact of the increasing exploitation of shale oil and gas by major oil importers, the rising oil output by hitherto oil importing countries; and the challenges of oil theft, pipeline vandalism and production shut-ins at our oil mining locations and reduced non-oil revenue.
“These are the realities that informed the crafting of the 2014-2016 Medium-Term Fiscal Framework and the Fiscal Strategy Paper, with optimism of success in tackling the challenges causing the revenue loss.”
According to the document, while government remains focused on achieving its key development agenda through spending on priority sectors, the potential drop in revenues will temporarily set back the share of capital expenditure.
“Our strategy, however, is to continue to improve on the efficiency of capital expenditures. Though the wage bill, in particular, cannot be cut overnight, government is expediting action towards the total
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BVN Enrolments Rise 6% To 67.8m In 2025 — NIBSS
The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has said that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025, up from 63.5 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.
In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.
NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.
Another major driver, the statement said, was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country.
A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.
However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.
The gap, it explained, is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.
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