Opinion
Eliminating Violence Against Women
For thirteen years now,
November 25 has been set aside by the United Nations for the celebration of International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women. The event is used to focus world attention on sexual, physical and psychological violence and discrimination against women and girls. Activities marking the day are expected to be carried out in different countries from November 25 to December 10 the International Human Rights Day.
The 16 days of activism against gender-based violence usually feature workshops, seminars, lectures, road walks and other activities organised by non governmental organisations, Women Affairs Ministries, gender activists to raise public awareness of violence against women and the need to put an end to it.
Incidentally, despite all these efforts, cases of violence against women seem to be on the increase. Cases like domestic violence, sexual assault in public and at school, genital mutilation, forced marriage, trafficking, forced prostitution, sexual violence in crisis and conflict situations, wife battery are reported everyday, even as many go unreported.
The social media and national dailies are awash with stories of women and kids being raped by men old enough to be their fathers and grand fathers in different parts of the country. A recent research shows that between 2008 and last year, police in Kano State dealt with over 60 cases of child rape and over 60 related arrests.
Many women have been turned into punching bags by their husbands. Some have been maimed, others lost their jobs and dignity because they are married to husbands who violate their human rights. A story has it that a woman was recently relieved of her plum job because her husband after beating her, locked her up in a room, thereby stopping her from going to work. All her pleas to her superiors at the office the following day fell on deaf ears. She was sacked.
A participant at a seminar recently narrated how she was being sexually abused and battered regularly by her husband but could do nothing about it because her family, her husband’s family and even the police saw nothing wrong in what the man was doing.
“What really beat my imagination was how the police quickly dismissed my case and told me to go home and settle with my husband, when my neighbour took me to the police after my husband almost beat me to death”, she said.
So, the problem is that many women do not even know their rights. As the State Chairman of Nigeria Association of Women Journalist (NAWOJ), Ms Enale Kodu said in an interview, “some women think beating is a normal thing. They don’t see anything wrong in being battered, after all the men own them”.
So, to effectively eliminate violence against women and successfully promote their rights, there is need to properly educate women on their rights, because many Nigerian women, both educated and uneducated do not know their rights and do not even know when those rights are trampled upon.
The belief that “the dignity of a woman is her husband”, and so a woman must remain in marriage even when her life is in danger, should be changed.
I think it’s high time we totally embraced the provision of African Charter which promotes the intrinsic worth and dignity of the African woman.
Again, as Ms Kudo suggested, Rivers State government should tow the line of it’s Lagos State counterpart by providing a safe haven for women who are violated.
A place where these women can stay while their cases are on in courts so that they don’t run back to their husbands, as such moves have claimed the lives of many women.
Most importantly, there is need for men and women to complement each other since they are equal in dignity. Economic and political empowerment of women, eradication of poverty in the country are other important measures that will help in reducing violence against women.
Elimination of violence against women requires the contribution of all and sundry. It is not enough to sit down and lament the bad situation, or continue to engage in long speeches that hardly bear fruits.
The various women groups and NGOs should not stop at seminars and other programmes organised during the 16 days of activism. They should take further steps to ensure that whatever plan of action reached this period is implemented. This is not a period to blame government for our woes and expect government to solve all the problems. Government alone cannot do it.
Therefore, women groups, minister and commissioners of women affairs, female lawmakers, politicians, female professional bodies, NGOs, families, churches, town unions, village assemblies and voluntary organisations should get involved in the war against violation of women’s human rights. Let them fight against retrogressive culture, traditions and beliefs militating against women.
A happy mother begets a happy family and a happy family begets a happy nation. So let’s eliminate violence against women and girls, the present and future mothers so as to have happy families and indeed secured, peaceful nation.
Calista Ezeaku
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
