Editorial
Tackling Gains, Challenges of Social Media
Sunday, May 12, 2013 was World Communication Day, a date in liturgical calendar that has become a global observance since 1967. It is intended to draw global attention to the importance of effective communication and exchange of information and ideas for societal good, and human civilisation.
In keeping with this, the Rivers State Government through the Ministry of Information and Communications Monday convoked a discussion forum that sought to address the emerging challenges and gains of the social media, with a view to tapping from the abundant benefits of social networks towards mobilisation.
This year’s theme: Social Network: Portals of Social Mobilisation cannot come at a better time than now, when the social media has virtually redefined the nature, mode, speed and dynamics of global communication. Truth is, the days when the world communication needs were dependent solely on the traditional mass media namely: radio, newspapers, television, analogue telephone and others as a way of communication are gone. So also has the speed and mileage changed.
At no time has the power of such social networks as Twitter, Facebook, MySpace, Yahoo! Messenger and Skype been more aptly demonstrated than during the Arab Spring of 2010 which led to the eventual overthrow and death of the Libyan strongman, Muamar Gaddafi, and the forced exit of Egyptian president, Hosni Mubarak, among others in a series of popular uprisings across North Africa.
The social media were also known to have been effective during the Occupy Wall Street sit-outs that were organized to protest against the continued concentration of economic power in the hands of a few capitalists at a time when the United States of America (USA) and most European economies were witnessing downturns.
It is also instructive to add that the social media are increasingly being used for evangelism, business promotion, product marketing and job search. In fact, the power of social networks in defining information dissemination, especially as it concerns governance in countries of the world can no longer be underestimated.
Today, information management has become a global need in the hands of individuals. However, with the advantages of speed and freedom come challenges of ensuring authenticity of information dissemination through such social channels and the apparent subjugation of the time-tested requirements of ethical consideration in information management by the traditional media.
With such speed that makes facts verification virtually impossible, there is the need for global appraisal of the workings of social networks.
With the focus on this year’s world communication day, we expect policy makers to properly appraise the challenges posed by the social networks, particularly as they concern unwholesome activities of hackers and other mischief makers who may capitalise on the freedom offered by the system to wreak havoc on global best practices in information management, especially as it concerns dissemination of falsehoods in a volatile and highly polarised world.
For instance, the recent murder of a Nigerian girl, Cynthia Osokogu, by persons she allegedly met on Facebook points to the pervasive risks and threats that can be associated with the use of social media. Examples of that kind impose on countries of the world and, indeed, service providers the need to articulate necessary checks to help reduce the destructive disadvantages of the freedom which social networks provide today. It should also challenge information managers to tap from the bountiful advantages, through positive engagement of users.
This is why we commend the Rivers State Ministry of Information and Communications for finding it necessary to work towards maximising the benefits of social networks for good of society. We understand that the issue was discussed by well-informed professionals, under the chairmanship of Professor Bene Willie Abbey, and hope that the outcome will lay the necessary foundation for a more responsible use of social media for global information needs and development. It should also set the tone for review of the future policy direction by planners of the social media platforms.
Even so, we commend the use of social media for the sense of competition their activities have placed on the information management demands of the traditional media and putting them on their toes, as they concern timely and factual reporting and focus.
Editorial
2027: Beyond IGP’s Billboards Protection Order
As Nigeria moves toward the 2027 general elections and campaign activities intensify, violence against opposition politicians has become an issue that can no longer be overlooked. What should be a season of competing ideas is increasingly turning into a test of intimidation, and early signs suggest that those challenging the ruling establishment are the primary targets.
It was, therefore, welcome news when the Inspector-General of Police, Olatunji Disu, warned politicians, political thugs and others against destroying, defacing or removing campaign posters, banners and billboards. In a statement issued in Abuja by the Force Public Relations Officer, CSP Ani Iniedu, the police condemned such acts as political intolerance, directed Commissioners of Police in all 36 States and the Federal Capital Territory to take preventive measures, and warned that sponsors would also face prosecution. The police rightly described such vandalism as a criminal act that undermines parties’ and candidates’ freedom to canvass for votes.
But billboards are replaceable; human lives are not. While applauding the IGP’s stance, we urge him to extend the same stern warning and enforcement zeal to thugs who assault opposition members during campaigns. A police force that punishes the tearing of a poster but ignores the breaking of a skull will have its priorities questioned. Allowing such attacks to continue could erode the foundations of our democracy.
Consider the African Democratic Congress (ADC) presidential campaign flag-off in Sokoto State on November 4, 2026. The party alleged that the State Government denied it access to public facilities, sealed its campaign venue and pressured hotels to reject its delegates, forcing it to hold the rally at its secretariat. The Sokoto authorities, however, denied instructing hotels to turn guests away. More seriously, two suspected ADC supporters were reportedly shot along the Sokoto–Wurno Road while travelling to the venue, allegedly by operatives of the Sokoto State Community Guards.
Whatever the truth of these competing accounts, a shooting demands more than press statements. It requires a transparent, independent investigation and prosecution where warranted. Sokoto was not an isolated incident. The following day in Birnin Kebbi, the ADC presidential campaign convoy was reportedly attacked by armed gangs. Amnesty International said vehicles were vandalised, people assaulted with cutlasses and roads blocked, while the party’s Kebbi governorship candidate, Abubakar Malami, alleged that media equipment was destroyed and tear gas deployed. His convoy had suffered a similar attack in the city in September 2025.
The Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC) has suffered similar attacks. On November 4, hoodlums stoned the motorcade of its presidential candidate, Peter Obi, and running mate, Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, at Watt Market roundabout in Calabar, Cross River State. Police reported arresting a 27-year-old suspect, Victor Edet, although it remains unclear whether he has been arraigned. The State Government has denied suggestions that ruling-party supporters were responsible. Worse, in Asaba, Delta State, one person was killed and five injured when suspected thugs attacked an NDC rally. A death at a political rally is no longer a warning; it is a damning indictment of the prevailing political climate.
Even critics of the establishment who are not frontrunners have not been spared. Omoyele Sowore, presidential candidate of the African Action Congress (AAC), was attacked by suspected thugs at a restaurant in Ado-Ekiti on October 30. He alleged that the assailants were linked to the Ekiti State Government House and that the Department of State Services leaked his location. Both the State Government and the security service denied involvement, while the police reported a minor injury and a discreet investigation. These conflicting accounts make an independent, publicly reported inquiry indispensable.
What deepens the concern is the Federal Government’s apparent silence. We are unaware of any specific, forceful condemnation of these assaults, even as All Progressives Congress (APC) rallies appear to proceed nationwide without incident. Such silence can easily be misconstrued as complicity, regardless of intent.
According to the Centre for Democracy and Development, 109 election-related deaths were recorded in the build-up to the 2023 polls. The Kimpact Development Initiative separately documented 238 incidents and 24 deaths during the general elections. Beyond Nigeria, Kenya’s 2007–08 post-election violence claimed more than 1,000 lives, according to the Waki Commission. Ghana, by contrast, enacted the Vigilantism and Related Offences Act in 2019 to curb party vigilante groups, a model worth studying.
The remedies are neither exotic nor expensive. The IGP should extend his directive to cover assaults on individuals and disruptions of rallies, while establishing a dedicated investigative unit to probe the Sokoto shooting and the attacks in Kebbi, Calabar, Asaba and Ado-Ekiti. It should publish the status of each case within a fixed period. Suspects must be prosecuted and their sponsors, regardless of party or position, brought to justice. State-backed security outfits, including the Community Guards, should be audited and barred from partisan duties.
The Federal Government must speak and act unequivocally. President Tinubu should specifically condemn attacks on opposition candidates and direct all security agencies to guarantee equal protection for every party. Governors must ensure equal access to public facilities for registered parties. The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), which has warned of fines and imprisonment under the Electoral Act 2026 for inflammatory campaign conduct, should enforce the Code of Conduct for Political Parties. Working with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security, it should publish a joint security plan covering campaigns, polling, and collation. Parties must discipline their supporters, courts expedite electoral-violence trials, and civil society and the media maintain a public record of incidents and their outcomes.
The credibility of the 2027 elections is at stake. An election is credible only when every contender can campaign, travel, assemble and speak freely, without fear. Without a free opposition, there can be no meaningful democracy. Nigeria is not a one-party State, and law enforcement agencies must demonstrate their neutrality through action, not communiqués. The campaign atmosphere is too tense to be left to chance. Billboards deserve protection, certainly, but citizens deserve it far more.
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