Opinion
If Only Our Leaders Will Listen
Many theories have been propounded on Nigeria and how to liberate her from the shackles of poverty, underdevelopment, a la insecurity, some theories ring true, others fall flat.
What is not in contention is the fact that the Nigerian citizens, except the privileged few who constantly feast on our commonwealth, are burdened with the fear of poverty and insecurity. Successive governments’ responses to this fear have particularly spread the fog of hopelessness beyond measure. Most of the responses offer no more than effete palliatives.
Last week, former American President, Bill Clinton offered us some ideas on how to up the ante of Nigeria’s prosperity and as well move the country away from insecurity and other forms of underdevelopment.
Speaking at ThisDay Newspapers Awards in Abeokuta, Ogun State, last Tuesday, Clinton said Nigeria’s myriad of problems could be tackled through poverty eradication, education, equitable distribution of wealth and job creation for the nation’s teeming unemployed graduates.
Unequivocal as ever, the former American President did not fail to chastise Nigerian leaders for what he described as their failure to efficiently manage and maximize the country’s oil and human resources for the benefit of all citizens. Nigeria, he argued, would do better if her resources were efficiently managed by her leaders. He, therefore, advised the Nigerian power elite to give economic opportunity to Nigerians lagging behind, pointing out that too much inequality was capable of limiting growth and opportunities among the citizens of a country.
“You have to somehow bring economic opportunities to the people who don’t have it”, he said.
Clinton’s remarks about Nigeria was an eloquent testimony to public outcry about the insensitivity of Nigerian leaders to the plight of the common man.
I wouldn’t know where and where not Clinton visited in Nigeria that gave him a good picture of what ordinary Nigerians are passing through. But I am sure he must have had an overdose of concern to enable him fathom the level of iniquities in Nigeria. I wonder what would have been his reactions if he had visited some of our homes, hospitals, schools and market places.
The response of Minister of Finance and Nigeria’s Coordinating Minister of the economy, Mrs Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala to Clinton’s remarks was just a mere face-saving. If not, why is Nigeria that prides itself a member of the Organisation of Petroleum-Exporting Countries (OPEC) being hounded down by poverty and decayed infrastructure?
How many Nigerian graduates have been employed in the last four years, and how many are left wandering about the streets in search of jobs that are not available? Why are companies including Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) rejecting many graduates with first class and second class upper degrees? Why do most Nigerians prefer private schools and hospitals to government owned ones? Why has there been epileptic power supply in many parts of the country? Why are there sharp increases in prices of fuel products and food items? Questions, endless questions.
Until Okonjo-Iweala provides answers to these questions, her defence of Clinton’s criticisms are just mere balderdash.
There is no contention that Nigeria’s present history is being written around its few oil fields. Oil revenues account for 80 per cent of Nigeria’s budget. The question is, what have we done with our oil wealth all these years? And what plan do we have when the oil is gone as is being speculated?
These are questions that should trouble the conscience of every Nigerian including our political elite.
Researches have shown that oil wells dry up after 50 years. This is already happening around the world, from Russia to Saudi Arabia and from Iraq to Kuwait and Venezuela. Nigeria is not an exception. If you are in doubt, where is Nigeria’s first oil well in Oloibiri? It only exists on postcard.
In other words, Nigeria has approximately a 50 year supply of oil if no new one is found. Already, we have discovered virtually all the oil wells that can be discovered on Nigerian soil, what happens if in the next 50 years Nigeria does not discover new oil wells?
These are tough questions though, Nigeria without oil must make a transition to a knowledge based economy. This brings us to one of the therapies suggested by Clinton, which is education.
Education is the key to economic prosperity. A society without the right education is as good as dead. If citizens are well educated, they would be economically empowered and hence have less inclination towards violence. It is therefore imperative for us to plough back a good percentage of our oil wealth to education. Whoever neglects the education of his youth loses the future and is dead for life. We can only ignore this elementary truth at our own peril.
In addition to prioritise education is the need to go back to the wealth of trees, palm produce, cocoa, cassava and other sundry cash products that will replace oil and give us both local and foreign reserves. Agriculture can be used to mop up the nation’s teeming unemployed youths, and by effect stamp out the evil signature of Boko Haram and other security threats.
Meanwhile, the political elite should do away with ‘a divide the pie’ approach towards tackling poverty. As Clinton rightly noted, it is a losing strategy.
In Nigeria, as in many other countries, prosperity and development are heavily concentrated in and around urban centres to the detriment of the local populace. This has counter-productive effects. Until we bridge the gulf of economic powers between the rich and the luckless Nigerians, poverty will continue to trump developments. The effects of this on our social fabrics are as fatal as the Boko Haram insurgency.
But will our leaders listen?
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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