Opinion
The Imperative Of Job Creation
On 29th of May, 2011, President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan on his inaugural speech, pledged his allegiance to “all Nigerians for staying the course” in their collective commitment to build a democratic nation”. His inaugural speech showed plainly that a “collective commitment” is one of the essential requirements in building a “democratic nation”.
Successive paragraphs of the speech however, barley provided a layman explanation to some freely used terms such as “all Nigerians”, “democratic nation” and a “collective commitment”. It however, becomes imperative at this time, to re-analyse such terms as they affect current economic realities in this country.
Now, “all Nigerians” for instance, could include all our founding fathers whose enduring sacrifice and abiding faith in the unity and greatness of this nation have lost its value to the current political and religious lapses. It would also include 120,000 annual Nigerian graduates who are left in the labour market without initial capital from the federal puarse and over 60 per cent citizens in the rural communities who are currently without electricity, pipe borne water, good roads and access to financial aids.
It is also quite unfortunate that beside those Nigerian pensioners who are currently subjected to economic penury, a number of citizens, especially around the Niger Delta Communities, who have no access to health centres, are all part of the “all Nigerians” who probably received a presidential allegiance on the Democracy Day.
As the current administration progresses, the galloping impact of poverty in the country calls for sympathy from all quarters. According to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), the percentage of Nigerians living in poverty rose to 60.9 percent in 2010, compared with 54.7 per cent in 2004.
Also, using the Dollar-per-day (although the current global poverty line is $1.20 per day) measure, the Statistician General of the Federation (SGF), Dr Yemi Kale, at a press conference in Abuja, on February 13, 2012 maintained a rise at 71.5 per cent, with almost 100 million Nigerians living below one dollar each day. Still, the UN Habitat, an arm of the United Nations, responsible for the promotion of quality housing and urban planning around the world contended that poverty rate in the country has “shut up from 46 per cent in 1996 to 76 percent at present”. This is quite evident on the poor standard of living in this country especially around the Niger Delta region where a number of communities have not reaped the fruit of the inaugural address.
Alongside the galloping impact of poverty in this country, is the increasing rate of unemployment. According to NBS, unemployment rate increased to 23.9 percent as at November 15, 2011 compared with the 21.1 in 2010, and 19.7 percent in 2009.
Currently, at least 120,000 students graduate annually from various universities and polytechnics across the country. And since the annual job creation is currently at 25 per cent, it follows statistically, that at least 30,000 of the 120,000 graduates find suitable jobs on annual scale. This is an annual rate of 25 per cent. Seventy-five per cent of graduates who can not find suitable jobs are spewed heartlessly unto the labour market, to join their senior colleagues on national unemployment queue, with no intial capital from the federal pause. Well, experts warn that the total number of unemployed graduates in 2015 will rise beyond national economic remedy if the government fails to address the problem.
The footprints of these are obvious: youth restiveness, violence, crime, religious war, political conflict and disparity, social disorderliness, and some forms of ideological clash among the ruling few!
The Rivers State Governor, Rt Hon. Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi recently sympathised with Okogbe community who lost over 200 persons to inferno in a bid to scoop petroleum products from a fallen tanker in Okogbe, Ahoada West Local Government Area of the State. The governor blamed the cause of the incident on poverty and ignorance.
A number of people die annually around the Niger Delta communities, because they lack access to improved medical facilities, pipe borne water, good road and food security. The rate of crime in our society has risen fearfully in the last decade due to poverty.
Despite the Federal Government’s Amnesty programme, many streets around the Niger Delta region still remain an haven of restiveness for unrestricted crime. To what extent has the federal government decongested the labour market, and reduced poverty rate, in order to solve these spiralling wave of anti-social trends in Nigeria?
Solutions to these numerous challenges however lie with the government at all levels.
Government must not just make pronouncement on how to better the lots of Nigerians, but must also see that its pronouncements are followed with concrete actions. President Jonathan’s promises to the nation, which include the implementation of a National Action Plan on Employment Creation (NAPEC) targeted at creating 5 million new jobs annually within the next 3 years; establishment of more skills acquisition centres; implementation of local content policy in all the sectors, especially in the oil and gas industry in order to boost jobs creation in the country; and review of the universities’ curricular to align with industry job requirements, among others, must go beyond mere political rhetorics. They must be actualised.
James is of the Department of Mass Communication, Rivers State University of Science and Technology.
John James
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
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