Business
Global Shares Steady Despite Fiscal Cliff Saga
Global stocks were steady Monday with prospects of ending the year by almost 13 per cent rise, even as uncertainty loomed with United States (US) politicians preparing for last-minute talks to avoid a fiscal crunch of spending cuts and tax hikes that could drag down the world economy in 2013.
In Washington D.C, the two political parties were set to hold further talks later to try and avoid the $600 billion “fiscal cliff” kicking in from the start of January and which if left unchecked, would wipe around four per cent off U.S. GDP.
While hope had largely evaporated for any sort of broad deal on yesterday, a lack of panic on markets reflected expectations that U.S. politicians will find a solution early in the New Year. U.S. stock futures, notably, were up.
“It is still expected that a deal be reached in early January. That will probably be greeted positively by markets but it looks like it will be a very short-term fix rather than one that addresses the longer-term issues,” said Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi currency analyst Lee Hardman.
“The Treasury have said they could hold out until February until they have to raise the debt ceiling so going into next year we are set for more of the same kind of political uncertainty.”
After a subdued day in Asia, where Japan’s Nikkei as well as a number of other indexes had already shut for the year, limited year-end European trading left the MSCI all-world index steady at 336.97 at 6:20 a.m. ET.
The pan-European FTSEurofirst 300 has risen roughly 13 percent this year, largely due to the European Central Bank’s actions to stem the region’s debt crisis, and recovered from an early morning dip to stand up 0.2 percent by mid-morning.
Falls on London’s FTSE were outweighed by gains in Paris while German, Italian and Swiss were among a clutch of other European markets closed.
Many economists have forecast further steady gains in equities next year as central banks continue to provide large scale support to major economies.
In currency markets, the U.S. dollar last stood at 86.06 yen, having retreated from Friday’s high of 86.64 yen, which was the greenback’s strongest level versus the Japanese currency since August 2010.
As the year draws to a close, the dollar is up about 12 per cent against the yen, putting it on track for its biggest percentage gain versus the Japanese currency since 2005.
With a new Japanese government led by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe expected to pursue a policy mix of aggressive monetary easing and heavy fiscal spending to beat deflation, analysts see the yen staying under pressure in 2013.
The euro was down 0.16 per cent on Monday to $1.3192 but is up 2 percent for the year. An agreement on the U.S. budget would be viewed as positive for riskier currencies such as the euro and Australian dollar, while a deadlock is deemed positive for the haven and highly liquid dollar.
“If we come in on Wednesday and don’t have a resolution I don’t think we will see a big risk-off move,” said Michael Sneyd, FX strategist at BNP Paribas.
“The market seems to have almost taken into account the U.S. fiscal cliff discussions will go into the new year and investors seem to have taken off any risk-on positions before the holiday period.”
Commodities have been finding some recent support as economic data in key emerging economies China have started point to a gradual pick-up in the pace of growth in 2013.
Gold was $1,664.10 an ounce by 6:15 a.m. ET, up around 6 percent for the year and on track for a 12th consecutive year of gains on rock-bottom interest rates, concerns over the financial stability of the euro zone, and diversification into bullion by central banks. Copper also rose, consolidating this year’s 5 per cent gain.
Oil prices bucked the trend, however, slipping for a third consecutive session, with failure to reach a solution in U.S. budget talks seen likely to cause a serious slowdown in the global economy and a large drop in fuel consumption.
Brent crude was down 40 cents to $110.22 a barrel by 6 a.m. ET. It is up 2.8 per cent and averaged more than $111.65 this year, its fourth successive year of annual rises and above the previous 2011 record of $110.91.
“Significant market moves are likely when the deal gets done – or if no deal is done before the year-end … In any case, neither outcome is fully priced in,” Jason Schenker, President of U.S. consultancy Prestige Economics said.
Business
FIRS Clarifies New Tax Laws, Debunks Levy Misconceptions
Business
CBN Revises Cash Withdrawal Rules January 2026, Ends Special Authorisation
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has revised its cash withdrawal rules, discontinuing the special authorisation previously permitting individuals to withdraw N5 million and corporates N10 million once monthly, with effect from January 2026.
In a circular released Tuesday, December 2, 2025, and signed by the Director, Financial Policy & Regulation Department, FIRS, Dr. Rita I. Sike, the apex bank explained that previous cash policies had been introduced over the years in response to evolving circumstances.
However, with time, the need has arisen to streamline these provisions to reflect present-day realities.
“These policies, issued over the years in response to evolving circumstances in cash management, sought to reduce cash usage and encourage accelerated adoption of other payment options, particularly electronic payment channels.
“Effective January 1, 2026, individuals will be allowed to withdraw up to N500,000 weekly across all channels, while corporate entities will be limited to N5 million”, it said.
According to the statement, withdrawals above these thresholds would attract excess withdrawal fees of three percent for individuals and five percent for corporates, with the charges shared between the CBN and the financial institutions.
Deposit Money Banks are required to submit monthly reports on cash withdrawals above the specified limits, as well as on cash deposits, to the relevant supervisory departments.
They must also create separate accounts to warehouse processing charges collected on excess withdrawals.
Exemptions and superseding provisions
Revenue-generating accounts of federal, state, and local governments, along with accounts of microfinance banks and primary mortgage banks with commercial and non-interest banks, are exempted from the new withdrawal limits and excess withdrawal fees.
However, exemptions previously granted to embassies, diplomatic missions, and aid-donor agencies have been withdrawn.
The CBN clarified that the circular is without prejudice to the provisions of certain earlier directives but supersedes others, as detailed in its appendices.
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