Opinion
Impact Of Kerosene Scarcity
Kerosene is easily the most handy source of energy for the Nigerian masses. So, whenever the commodity is scarce, that is, out of reach of the poorer segment of the society, on account of its high price, the impact on our lean resources is enormous. This is so as the commodity is currently sold at over 300 per cent of the government approved price of N50 per litre.
As a result, scare resources would be shifted from other areas of need to purchase kerosene, which currently sells at N150.00 a litre. On the other hand, some citizens who patronize firewood are not finding it cheaper either, as sellers have hiked the price with the increased demand. To get up one morning only to purchase kerosene which majority of the households use on daily basis at thrice its price could be quite destabilising. Besides, the government should endeavour to prioritise the supply of kerosene to forestall a situation whereby adulterated kerosene would find its way into the market. Experience had shown that with scarcity, desperate users readily patronize sellers of adulterated but cheaper kerosene which often times causes explosions with devastating results. As a result, providing kerosene at affordable price for use by the lower and middle echeleon of society should be of cardinal concern to all stakeholders. Surely, it would not be in anyone’s interest for the authorities to wait until people are killed in the course of using “brown” kerosene which has flooded the market, before action is taken to salvage the situation. It is in this connection that the discordant tunes exuding from the Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation, NNPC, and other stakeholders becomes important as it seems the latter is not quite on top of the situation as it wants the public to believe. In the wake of this current kerosene scarcity last week, the Group Managing Director of NNPC, Mr. Austen Oniwon, had given assurances that kerosene scarcity would end in ten days. He made the promise after meeting with the Major Oil Marketers Association of Nigeria, (MOMAN). MOMAN comprises, Mobil, Conoil, Total, AP, Mrs Oil and Oando Plc. Reports indicate that was was resolved at the meeting that NNPC would discharge imported kerosene into depots of MOMAN members for distribution nationwide. But this position has been stiffly countered by the Jetty and Tank Farm Owners Association of Nigeria (JEPTFON) and Petroleum Products Marketers Association (DAPPMA, both groups of which comprise the independent petroleum marketers. Their contention is clear. If they are excluded from the distribution of the product, which NNPC plans to restrict to MOMAN members, there would be a disaster. As according to them, the excluded stakeholders control about 80 per cent of infrastructure for efficient reception storage and distribution of Petroleum Products across the country.
If this were so, how does the NNPC expect that the MOMAN would do? The magic, moreover, now that JEPTFON and DAPPMA are accusing NNPC of bias in favour of the major oil marketers. Aside from this however, is the truth NNPC has so far failed to tell,” kerosene users. The problem appears to be in the name of the product which is technically christened, Daul Purpose Kerosene (DPK), which is being diverted to other sales outlets by marketers, preferably the airports where it is sold as aviation fuel (JETAI) at N150 per litre. So, this is the mischief NNPC intends to checkmate by restricting distribution to only MOMAN members? Obviously, with the capitalist motive of profit maximisation, marketers would naturally be attracted to wherever they would make maximum profit, hence their preference for the airports. However, if the product had been available in sufficient quantity, there would be enough for aircrafts and so for other consumers. All put together, it appears that the current kerosene shortage would not abate soon since the product is in high demand by aircraft operators, who use it as aviation fuel. Given this scenario, the NNPC should device more ingenious way of distributing kerosene to ensure it gets to the low income group and middle class citizens who depend so much on it. The restriction of the 30,000 metric tones of kerosene recently imported into the country to only major marketers would not serve the interest of the masses. If NNPC goes ahead with its plan of not carrying other stakeholders along, the latter could devise other means of getting back at the NNPC. At the end of the day, while the groups flex musiles, the suffering of the majority of Nigerians who use kerosene for cooking would be deepening. Besides, with the new administration of hope in place, time has come for us to break whatever jink that makes our refineries either non-functional only functioning at minimal level. If our refineries are made to meet their social responsibility, I believe Nigeria is too big to be talking of kerosene scarcity. Now is the time for the government to act in the peoples’ favour.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
