Opinion
Making The NYSC A Worthwhile Scheme
One of the things that fascinated me about the NYSC Scheme is the respect accorded the corpers by the government, communities, the institutions where they served and the society at large. The corpers were regarded as “Federal Government Pickin” during the one year of compulsory national service. I was fascinated by this name that when I was growing up, I longed for a day when I would be referred to as “federal government pickin”.
Some time ago I reflected on what really intoxicated me about the nick name “federal government pickin”. My conclusion was that the federal government was an octopus, a big umbrella, big enough to shelter and protect these corpers wherever they may be serving. And, indeed, the one year was really adventurous and enjoyable. They were pampered by this octopus called the federal government as they give themselves in service to their fatherland. So the real god-father of the NYSC is the federal government.
As the god-father of the scheme, we expect the federal government to play some catalytic roles to make the objective of the scheme a reality. The federal government actually realised this when it said at the 2009 NYSC Merit Award that it will review the NYSC scheme. This is a welcome development and we now expect action not promises. In this direction, I would propose that the follow issues should be included in the review.
After over thirty six years of operation, the objectives of the scheme should be reviewed with a view to making it more relevant to the needs of today. The social fabric of our society has broken down and there is urgent need to rebuild it. Our core values of honesty, respect for others and the values of democracy such as sportsmanship in defeat and magnanimity in victory, tolerance, et cetera are critical for embedding democracy in our body politics. The Youth Corp scheme is a veritable tool for achieving this in a very short time if properly managed. How do we use them to achieve this critical national integration need?
The one month orientation period should be extended to two months. During the orientation, one month should be devoted to teaching the Youth Corp members’ citizen and leadership education as well as democratic values.
Again, the one day a week community development aspect of the scheme should now be devoted to teaching Primary and post primary school children about citizen and leadership education, as well as democratic values, with specially designed scheme to suit our critical needs in the proper education and reorientation of our youths.
If a youth is required to serve his or her country compulsorily for one year, then the system must provide minimum level of comfort for the youth. Accommodation is one such minimum requirement. Where does the NYSC expect the corpers to finance their accommodation needs during the one year service. Is it from the nine thousand naira (N9,000) allawi when rent for a room in most state capitals is going for between N3,000 to N4,000 a month. During the current service year, my three children did their service and I was required to make one year rent for each of them. Why should the parent bear the burden of compulsory service? This need to be captured in the proposed review to relieve parents of unnecessary financial burden. At least, the scheme should pay a subsidy of N50,000 to each youth corp member to cover own accommodation arrangement.
Medicare is also on critical cost area for the youth corp members during their service period. The youth corper should enjoy free medical treatment in government owned hospitals or health institutions during their service.
One of the best ways to teach value reorientation is to demonstrate it in practice. One of the sore issues that have bedeviled the NYSC Scheme is the glaring malpractices in the administration of posting of youth corp members to their states of orientation and primary places of assignment. There is no transparency in the posting of youth corpers. If the policy makers are listing, the posting of corp members every year is bedeviled by mago mago. How do we expect them to do otherwise when they assume responsibilities to serve the nation? They say charity must begin at home. If the scheme is designed to teach the core values of transparency, justice and fairness, then, why do we in practice teach them the direct opposite? This must change and this must go with our chequered fifty years of nationhood.
Another very important facility that will support the national youth service and bring out the best in our youths is cheap and affordable transport system. Railway system still remains the most affordable, convenient and comfortable means of transport across distant places. Since non is currently available, I propose the payment of transport subsidy by the NYSC scheme or the compulsory payment of same by the employer.
The NYSC scheme still remains a veritable tool for rebuilding our national values. The attainment of this goal in the next decade or so is, however, dependent on the proper administration of the scheme. These same national values of justice, fairness and transparency must be demonstrated in the administration of the scheme. There is no better way of teaching these core national values.
Uche S. B. Osiago lives in Port Harcourt.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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