Opinion
The Media And The Electoral Process
The impact and the power of the mass media in Nigeria before, during and after independence cannot be forgotten in a hurry. In fact, it is to the credit of the mass media in Nigeria that the country was able to achieve her independence without the shedding of blood. This can be attributed to the foresight of Nigerian founding fathers in applying the power of the pen.
The mass media in Nigeria came as a common venture. The man who established the first newspaper in Nigeria, Rev. Henry Townsend, which was called “iwe iroyin fu awon egba ati Yoruba”, in 1859, set it up to serve a section of the country. But little did he know that the common venture will eventually become a formidable tool in achieving the nation’s Independence.
This common venture also opened the flood gates of other newspapers to come on board. In 1936, radio broadcast began to take its place in Nigerian airways and in October, 1959, the first television in the whole of Africa came on board.
The exploits of our founding fathers with the mass media underline the enormous powers of the mass media. This, however, was not achieved with half baked journalists or media practitioners.
It was not with press men/women who have no integrity, who are not patriotic, not those who went into the media practice for the purpose of money making but for educating, informing and entertaining the people.
If the mass media in those days could achieve our independence without any blood shed, despite the odds, then it can also achieve a free, fair and credible election for Nigeria and Nigerians in 2011.
Although the media is not the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) or the electorates, but the media has the ability to increase the trust of the people in the whole process. It has the ability to bring to the notice of the people, those things they need to know, like voting and making their votes count.
Confidence of the public in the mass media is very important. The only way the public can monitor the activities of their elected representatives is through the fair and accurate reporting of events by the media.
If the public as the hope that the media is capable of reporting government activities well, interest and participation in the political system begins to nosedive, and when this happens, it becomes almost impossible to have a free, fair and credible election.
It is, therefore, expected that the mass media should be involved in three important areas of the electoral process, namely: pre-election awareness, which also has to do with voter’s registration, election campaign, encouraging people to vote, the actual election monitor and coverage, and then, the post-election information coverage and management.
The media in 2007 elections concentrated on the major parties, especially during the presidential and governorship elections. Given that there were 50 registered political parties contesting for offices in various states and local governments, equitable distribution of air time would have given the electorates wide various of ideas to choose from so as to make a more informed choice of their leaders.
Even state-owned broadcasting outfits were expected to play according to the rules governing their establishment. The mass media as the watchdog of the society is the middle man between government and the public. It is the voice of the people, the eyes of the people, and the leg of the people.
The state-owned media houses and even the regulators should do well to take another look at the four major functions of the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC) at formation which is:
· Provision of services that reflect the unity of Nigeria and the culture of each region.
· Engage in un-prejudicial presentation of speeches from various political parties and presentation of religious thoughts or belief within the federation.
· Provision of educational services.
· Provision of independent and impartial broadcasting services.
For the 2011 elections to be a success, the media must strictly implement these functions. The media should be fully involved in the fight against electoral malpractice and bring about greater transparency to the process. In Ghana’s 2000 presidential election, the media played an important role by foiling attempts of the National Democratic Party (NDC) to rig elections through prompt reporting of the perceived irregularities and in the process aroused public opposition.
This can be achieved in the 2011 elections in Nigeria. Perceived irregularities in the system should be reported the arouse public opposition which will force whoever is involved to back off and allow free and fair voting exercise.
It is sad that for some years now, the bill that would have made it easier for the press men and women to have access to information that is; the freedom of information bill (FOIB) is still laying un-passed on the floor of the National Assembly. This is why media men and women, who are members of the National Assembly, like the former NUJ President, Smart Adeyemi, Abike Dabiri, among others, should ensure that the press in Nigeria is free enough to carry out its functions to the people of Nigeria, particularly the accurate coverage and reporting of the 2011 general elections.
In 2011 elections, sensationalism should be discarded and replaced with professionalism. The role of the media is very vital. The people need to be informed and educated in order for them to make the right and informed choices.
Finally, the media men and women must take into consideration that failure to report and cover the electoral process in 2011 election accurately can bring about a revolt as was the case in Kenya leading to huge number of lives and properties lost.
The media must de-emphasise the personal ego of a politician, and emphasise the supremacy of the constitution of the country and the rights of the electorates to have their votes counted.
Izejiobi wrote in from Centre for the Study of African Culture and Communication, CIWA, Port Harcourt.
Kingsley Izejiobi
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Opinion
Of Protests And Need For Dialogue
Quote:“.Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement”
It was a turbulent week in the country, highlighting the widening gap between government intentions and public perception. From Abuja to Anambra and Lagos, citizens poured into the streets not just over specific grievances but in frustration with governance that often appears heavy-handed, confrontational, or insufficiently humane. While authorities may genuinely act in the public interest, their methods sometimes aggravate tensions rather than resolve them.
In Abuja, the strike by workers of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) under the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC) brought the capital to a near standstill. Their demands included five months’ unpaid wages, hazard and rural allowances, promotion arrears, welfare packages, pension and National Housing Fund remittances, and training and career progression concerns. These are core labour issues that directly affect workers’ dignity and livelihoods. Efforts to dialogue with the FCT Minister reportedly failed. Even after a court ordered the strike to end, workers persisted, underscoring the depth of discontent. Threats and sanctions only hardened positions.
The FCT crisis shows that industrial peace cannot be enforced through coercion. Dialogue is not weakness; it is recognition that governance is about people. Meeting labour leaders, listening attentively, clarifying grey areas, and agreeing on timelines could restore trust. Honesty and negotiation are far more effective than threats.
In Anambra, protests by Onitsha Main Market traders followed the government’s closure of the market over continued observance of a Monday sit-at-home, linked to separatist agitation. Governor Chukwuma Soludo described compliance as economic sabotage, insisting Anambra cannot operate as a “four-day-a-week economy.” While the governor’s concern is understandable, threats to revoke ownership, seize, or demolish the market risk escalating tensions. Many traders comply out of fear, not ideology. Markets are social ecosystems of families, apprentices, and informal networks; heavy-handed enforcement may worsen resistance. A better approach combines persuasion, dialogue with market leaders, credible security assurances, and gradual confidence-building. Coordinated political engagement with federal authorities could also reduce regional tensions.
In Lagos, protests erupted over demolition of homes in low-income waterfront communities such as Makoko, Owode Onirin, and Oworonshoki. The state defended these actions as necessary for safety, environmental protection, and urban renewal. While objectives are legitimate, demolitions drew criticism for lack of notice, compensation, and humane resettlement. Urban development without regard for human consequences risks appearing elitist and anti-poor. Where demolitions are unavoidable, transparent engagement, fair compensation, and realistic relocation must precede action to maintain public trust and social stability.
Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement.
Democracy cannot thrive on decrees, threats, or bulldozers alone. Leaders must listen as much as they command, persuade as much as they enforce. Minister Wike should see labour leaders as partners, Governor Soludo must balance firmness with sensitivity, and Lagos authorities should align urban renewal with compassion and justice. Protests are signals of communication failure. Dialogue, caution, and a human face in governance are not optional—they are necessities. Police and security agencies must respect peaceful protest as a constitutional right.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
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