Business
CBN Withdraws Licences of Bureaux De Change
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) says it is withdrawing the operating licences of Bureaux de Change (BDC) in class `A’ category with effect from Monday.
The apex bank said in a statement made available to The Tide source in Lagos on Wednesday that those affected were banks, other financial institutions and operators.
It said the decision was in accordance with its commitment to the eradication of money laundering.
Reports say that the CBN restructured the bureaux into `A’ and `B’ categories in 2009 to further liberalise the foreign exchange market.
“In view of this unhealthy development and in line with its avowed commitment to the eradication of money laundering, the Central Bank of Nigeria has decided to withdraw all the licences of the existing class `A’ BDC with effect from November 8, 2010,” the statement said.
It said that those affected were free to apply for class `B’ licence with the attendant privileges by fulfilling stipulated licensing requirements.
“Following the withdrawal of the licences and termination of the attendant privileges, the CBN shall within 30 days refund all mandatory caution deposits lodged with the bank,” the statement said.
The CBN said the main objective was to facilitate access of end- users to foreign exchange from official sources.
This, it explained, would boost economic growth by promoting productivity and efficiency of small and medium-scale enterprises.
The apex bank said it was also reviewing the two-tier structure following its failure to achieve the stated objectives.
It stated that the appraisal of the policy revealed gross abuses of the enhanced official funding of the class `A’ category of the bureaux and the negation of the expected benefits to the economy.
“Available information to CBN has also revealed that the target end-users have been sidelined while large transactions that should have been channelled through the banking system have been carried out through class `A’ BDC.
“Furthermore, returns from the Nigeria Customs Services on foreign currency declaration by travellers show that large amounts of up to $3 million (N450 million) cash have been taken out of the country by individuals in single trips,” the bank said.
The CBN said it had received complaints from foreign countries that some Nigerian travellers were carrying large amounts of money in cash.
This, the bank said, was a worrisome development that negated expected benefits from further liberalisation of the foreign exchange market.
“The CBN shall continue to monitor the operations of the BDC with a view to fine-tuning the operational guidelines for enhanced efficiency,” the statement said.
Business
Agency Gives Insight Into Its Inspection, Monitoring Operations
Business
BVN Enrolments Rise 6% To 67.8m In 2025 — NIBSS
The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has said that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025, up from 63.5 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.
In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.
NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.
Another major driver, the statement said, was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country.
A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.
However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.
The gap, it explained, is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.
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