Opinion
Between Women And National Development
Women all over the country converged in Abuja penultimate June the 21st to 22nd for a National Women Summit on the need for 35 per cent of elective positions reserved for them, come 2011. It is obvious that greater per cent of the electoral positions are occupied by men. This does not give the womenfolk the opportunity to showcase their leadership potentials.
The Beijing and other similar conferences have come and gone, little had been done. This time around, the women are saying this is the time they have been waiting for and that nothing can stop them from actualising this dream. The women, led by the Hon. Minister of Women Affairs, Mrs. Josephine Anenih, are seeking 35 per cent affirmative action recommended by the United Nations (UN) and maintained that they must be represented adequately as they participate in politics.
While promising to make a change, the women have urged their folks to come out en masse to support them in 2011 elections and warned that, “women should not be used and dumped again”. The First Lady, Dame Patience Goodluck Jonathan, said, “it is time for women to take their rightful position in the society” and appealed to men to give them a chance. Similarly, on her own part, the wife of the vice-president, Mrs. Amina Namadi Sambo said, that “women have come out to speak with one voice asking for liberation is a testimony that there would be a change”.
During crises in the society, it is the women who meet and discuss with the parties involved to ask them to sheathe their swords. If women are given more political positions, they will prevent some of these crises since they are good advisers. At the grassroots, they fasten their wrappers on their waists and move from one village square to another. They use the people’s dialects to appeal to various warring factions who may care to listen. These sets of women even go to the extent of shedding tears because women and children suffer more during the period.
Women are more religious than their male counterparts and their religious inclination could be brought to bear on governance. They handle issues the way they are without politicising them. National issues are discussed and prayed for by women in religious organisations. They relate with God concerning political problems because whatever happens, God is the highest authority.
Train a woman and you have trained the nation. We have trained enough women as professors, PhD holders, medical doctors, lawyers, engineers, just to mention but a few. The ones occupying political positions presently are transparent. Examples are Prof. Dora Akunyili, Dr Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Dr. Oby Ezekwesili, Prof. Ndi Okereke-Onyeuke etc. There are women who have also headed educational institutions in the country. Prof. Grace Alele-Williams was the Vice Chancellor of the University of Benin years back.
The appointment of Prof. Ruqayyatu Rufa’i to man the affairs of the Federal Ministry of Education is a welcome development. This will help in having a deeper look into the education of the girl-child. When the teenage girl is trained, she will resist some forms of obnoxious practices she may be subjected to. Mrs. Farida Waziri is the chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).She monitors and checks those who mismanage and misappropriate the financial resources of the nation.
The involvement and performance of women have proved beyond reasonable doubt that if more are elected or appointed into political offices, they will deliver. It is the women who come out beautifully dressed and dance during political campaigns. The question is, how are they compensated after the elections?
Thus, the Minister of Information and Communications, Prof. Dora Akunyili, told the media that, “Any state where the man is the governor, a woman becomes the deputy and any local government council where a man becomes the chairman, a woman will be the vice”. Some countries of the world have women as presidents. Mrs. Helen Johnson Sir-Leaf heads Liberian government.
Remember the saying that, “Charity begins at home”. The women can utilise any available financial resources to manage domestic affairs. When elected or appointed into higher positions, they will transfer their experience and assist the men in managing the resources of the nation. The man can provide the fund but it is the woman who manages it to know how much should be for egusi, meat, fish, rice, garri and so on. “Behind every successful man as the saying goes, there is a woman”.
It is one who wears the shoes that knows where it pinches most. When women are at the corridors of power, the lives of their folks will be better. The issue of infant and maternal mortality is very important in our society. We don’t need to go for consultancy before we acknowledge this.
As a woman, it takes the Grace of God to go through the rigours of child birth. During and after the process, both the mother and child need adequate care. Since this issue concerns the women more, they will know the kind of legislations, ideas and solutions to proffer to it.
Yes, the federal ministry of health in collaboration with world health agencies like the WHO, UNICEF and others are trying to kick-off those maternal-related and child-killer diseases but we still need more to be done with the presence of more women in governance.
We should not forget that any home that has no mother does not function well. When women are elected, some of the evil acts going on now will stop. A situation where the teenage girl is intimidated and harassed in the name of marriage should be unacceptable. Women and children are raped from time to time. Although, Human Rights and Civil Society Organisations who are involved in bringing to book those who perpetrate this act are already trying. But I suggest that more women be appointed as Judges and Justices to handle such cases because they will not relent in dealing with whoever is involved.
Implementation of the Child Rights Act is important. According to reports, about 13 bills relating to the rights of women and children are pending at the National Assembly. Although, some states have started doing something according to reports.
I suggest that wives of various state governors should convene more summits on women participation in politics at the grassroots to consolidate on the advocacy initiated by the Federal Ministry of Women Affairs and Social Development.
Women should have more elective positions so that they can legislate on those issues that concern the girl-child and women because they have more psychological and emotional problems in the society.
Great Nigerian women, time has come for us to show-case our potentials. We should manifest our skills. If we can manage our homes, then we can succeed at the local, state and national levels.
Eunice Choko-Kayode
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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