Opinion
Corruption, Africa’s Worst Calamity
Craft in Nigeria has become systematic for too long. Today, public funds disappear right from the nose of the receiver of revenue and government treasury.
President Goodluck Jonathan has emphatically stated that he is all out for a result-oriented anti-corruption crusade. The on-going crusade against corruption he said would be rigorously pursued to ensure that anyone involved in financial misconduct is brought to book.
Mr. President made the declaration while addressing the opening of the Regional Conference of Commonwealth Association For Public Administration and Management (CAPAM) in Abuja and other ford since assumption of office.
Earlier, while inaugurating the new Board of Code of Conduct Bureau on Friday, 30th April, 2010 in Abuja, President Goodluck Jonathan while acting as President, stressed the need to fight corruption to a finish. And on Friday 14th May, 2010 at a civic reception in his honour at the Sharks Stadium Port Harcourt, President Jonathan again noted the commitment of the Federal Government to fight corruption, and urged Nigerians to support the crusade against bribery and corruption in all segments of the society.
In Nigeria we have established Budget Monitoring and Public Intelligence Unit, Anti-Corruption and Transparency Units in most Federal Government Ministries, Parastatals and Agencies, Independent Corrupt Practices and other related offences Commission (PFCC), Due Process Mechanism etc. With all these bodies, one can say that we have constitutionalised the fight against these vices at Zero Tolerance.
Chief Olusegun Obasanjo while launching one of the abovementioned bodies said “I want to appeal to all Nigerians that the fight against corruption in all its ramifications is a relentless one and should involve all citizens. Nobody, no matter, how highly or lowly place, irrespective of status or stature that is caught engaging in any act of corruption will go free”.
In Rwanda, President Paul Kagame says and I quote, “There is no one big or small, powerful or weak who can steal public funds. If we find out we are unforgiving, we don’t let them get away with it. I hear in some countries corrupt officers are tried from their homes, here you have to be in jail”. Today Rwanda is nearly corruption free.
The statement by Chief Olusegun Obasanjo was a serious warning just like the statement issued by the Rwandan President, Paul Kagame to his country men which seems to be effective. While it could be said that things are getting better in that small country, they seem to be getting worst in the giant of Africa-Nigeria.
Often, names are mentioned, just as news flash, on both electronics and print media of public figures caught stealing public funds. While well-meaning Nigerians are all ears waiting to hear the details, noting more will be heard of the case. In some cases, the only punishment is that the thief is relieved of his job and gets away with his loot, which he considers enough money that will take care of his needs for the rest of his life. This is our own style of zero tolerance.
Others are encouraged by this to take the risk. Some years ago, I attended an interview for the post of Public Relations Manager to a government-owned parastatal in Port Harcourt. His performance was so impressive that there was no reason why he should not be given the job. But the head of the panel of interviewers was constrained to inform him that “the ‘Oga’ had given us instruction on the candidate that should be taken”. That is our own style of Due Process.
This type of thing compromised national development, contaminates collective morality and values, distorts national planning, corrodes integrity and discipline and destroys the foundation of creativity, innovation, democratic structure and development” one said our former president, Chief Olusegun Obasanjo. That is true globalisation is for real. The West is entitled to trade with Africa and vice-versa. WATO World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) with their new approach on debt to the impoverished world will certainly bring a new lease of life and hope to trade and business in future. This is only if they selectively lift the debt burden on countries that abide by democratic values and good governance.
Ichoku is a retired director, Rivers State Ministry of Information and Communications.
Anthony Ichoku
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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