Opinion
Unity Of The Peasants
Arnold Alalibo
Hunger is the greatest threat to the corporate existence of a nation. Any country that underrates its potency does so at its risk. When a people are united in hunger and poverty, it is difficult to break their rank. Such portends the situation of our nation. I think the federal government should act fast to stem the hunger-induced progressive unity of the peasant class, if a major disaster must be averted. Such unity, if achieved by the hungry class, may spell a rustic revolution for the country.
The current food crisis is an ominous sign of a grave danger that may befall this nation. Ordinarily the crisis would have been avoided if the government had prioritised agriculture by adequately funding the sector. This would have checked the looming crisis over the high cost of foodstuff. It is induced regrettable that agriculture has suffered so much neglect in the past 30 to 35 years. This is why the sector deserves an immediate revival.
I feel so sad that Nigeria, with its abundant resources, trails behind countries that hardly have resources to subsist on. God has blessed this nation in a manner that has placed it in a vantage position among the comity of nations. There are many areas nature’s endowment of the nation has manifested.
For instance, other country fought to gain independence, but fate determined that we needed not shed blood to bring about our nation’s independence on October 1, 1960. we virtually secured our sovereignty on a platter of gold.
In the recent past, however, we were made to believe that Nigeria’s problems emanated from the rank and file. But alas! the cock has come home to roost. It is now known that the leadership constitutes the core of the nation’s problems. For instance in 1993, Nigerians spoke with one voice when they buried their differences and voted for a common future and a united country. Unfortunately, agents of retrogression frustrated the people’s common will postponed our promised land and re-routed us back into the wilderness of disharmony, disenchantment and disunity.
The leadership has demonstrated its aversion to this nation through orchestrated misappropriation of public funds and bad policies designed to ensure that the poor gets poorer, while the rank of the rich is fast exploding. We appear to be running a government of the rich, by the rich for the rich.
It is not surprising that Nigeria is backward in the production of everything including food. Although the current food crisis is experienced nationwide, its impact is grave on those nations that are without sound agricultural policies, like Nigeria.
Why won’t there be food shortage in the country when there is no end to the incessant power failure? How do we expect food to grow when industries are shutting down with attendant job losses while small-scale enterprises fizzle out? Therefore, government needs to show seriousness in the redistribution of wealth from the rich to the poor. There has to be commitment by the government to the availability of food, electricity, good roads and shelter.
As the food crisis rages, Nigerians are in the most disadvantaged position to survive the exigency. With a minimum wage of N7,500 and over 70 per cent of income going into food, Nigerians are wont to fizzle out in the face of this crisis. Our case is particularly sad because even when the United Nations had acknowledged the problem and issued a universal alert, our political leaders chose to remain reticent and did as though all was well.
Time has come for something urgent to be done. It has become expedient for the government to release the country’s grain stock and food reserve into the market. An emergency should be declared and urgent measures taken to force down the price of foodstuffs. In this period of food emergency, the government at all levels has to work out subsidies on food, food imports and food production ingredients like fertiliser.
The success of agriculture under the Yar’Adua administration will depend on effective planning and implementation of sustainable programmes and policies of his administration on agriculture.
Agriculture is the mainstay of many economies, but ironically in Nigeria, the sector has suffered administrative and financial neglect in the last 30 to 35 years. Ten years into democracy, many states do not have any meaningful project that will benefit the peasant to boost productivity and benefit the people.
Food is what agriculture represents in the world. Nobody can do without it. No nation can ignore it the way Nigeria does without paying dearly for it in terms of chaos. The high poverty level, many years of neglect and government’s inadequate funding and policies in the sector have created agony for the people.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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