Opinion
Way Out Of Economic Meltdown
For sometime now, one melodious song in the world is the global financial crisis otherwise known as economic meltdown.
So much emphasis has been placed on it that Nigeria has produced so many professors of global financial crisis within the last one year.
One peculiar thing about Nigeria is that whenever there is crisis in country, people tend to take advantage of it to make money. They organise various seminars and conferences and will invite people that matter in the country to make speeches that will be thrown into the thrash can at the end.
Take the Niger Delta issue for instance, we have witnessed countless seminars, summits, workshops on the issue with so many fine speeches and fine talks from people both within and outside the region on the matter, yet the problem has persisted.
And while the people are yet to recover from the war that is going on between restive youths and the Joint Task Force, we are confronted with another monster called economic meltdown.
In the last one year, several workshops, seminars and summits including conferences have been held in the nation with several communiqués, resolutions on the issue of global financial crisis. Yet there is no solution in sight.
The implication of this on our socio-economic development is palpable projects which ought to have been completed in one year to four years, would be carried over.
Salaries and emoluments of Nigerians will not be paid while new jobs will not be created. Even, investment will not be possible, because people will be scared to invest their hard earned money for fear of losses due to the financial crisis.
For any one who cares to know, the so-called economic meltdown came as a result of large scale fraud and corruption which were swept under the carpet for decades until recently when the issue became a source of concern as most corporate institutions became bankrupt in advanced countries, leading to tremendous job losses in these countries.
If not for the reforms which the former President Olusegun Obasanjo carried out in the banking sector which led to the consolidation of banks, our country would have been seriously and adversely impacted by the monster called global financial crisis.
To solve this problem of economic meltdown and to reduce its impact on the economy, the Nigerian government should step up measures that will protect our banks from collapsing. Banks should avoid practices that will only benefit few to the detriment of the economy. The reports that most banks are lending to some states and local governments beyond their capital base is unhealthy and dangerous.
Also, there should be deliberate effort to invest in agriculture which can in turn give birth to agro-allied industries and also create jobs for the people. For example oil palm seedlings can produce palm oil which can be used to produce soap and other items, just as oranges and pineapple can be used to produce juice and save the country from amount expended on importation. It is obvious that agriculture has a very big potential for economic revival. Let us invest in it.
If Nigeria continues with this practice of sitting down idle, waiting for oil monies to be shared among the three tiers of government, before they could build roads, pay salaries of workers and equip the police and the army to fight crime, then one day, we shall wake up to find out that it is too late for us.
Already, there are reports that several countries have started producing electric cars and are looking for alternative sources of energy to power their homes, industries and cities. This means as time goes on, oil will one day dry up and Nigeria would be left stranded. God forbid!
As for the youths in Niger Delta, they should drop gun and embrace education, for education is the key to escape ignorance, failure, servitude and frustration.
Asemebo wrote in from Port Harcourt.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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