Business
Why CBN’s N220bn MSME Fund Remains Inaccessible

One of the vehicles involved in an accident, where a truck carrying a container fell on two cars, at Idi-Oro Bus Stop, Mushin, in Lagos, last Sunday. Photo: NAN
The N220 billion MSME
fund launched by the CBN since August 16, 2013 at Transcorp Hilton, Abuja has suffered inaccessibility due to the stringent conditions attached to the fund.
Nine months after the launching of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN’s) Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) development scheme, the fund is yet to get to the enterprises or impact on the economic system which it is meant for.
The breakdown of the fund which allotted N2 billion to the different states with the floating of microfinance banks by government agencies has even compounded the issue of delay as CBN requirement results to unending processes.
CBN conditions for the access to the loans states that the state would, “Establish a Micro Credit / MSME SPV for the purpose of coordinating applications by PFIs for the fund. The PFIs shall be solely responsible for the administration (disbursement and recovery) of the fund.
“The approved application from the state government’s SPV shall be disbursed directly to the correspondent banks of the PFIs. CBN shall notify the state government through the state – SPV of all disbursements to the PFIs.
“Provide a bank guarantee or irrevocable standing payment order (ISPO) equivalent to the amount of the requested fund.
“Sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the CBN.
“Access the fund at nine per cent per annum on amount drawn down and disburse at not more than four per cent interest rate to the target groups.
“Pay upfront the 5% differential in interest rate to the CBN in the case of Bank Guarantee, while the PFIs shall recover the balance of 4% from the beneficiaries.
“Open a sinking Fund Account with the CBN for the Ispo proceeds and the recovery of 2% from the PFIs”, the condition said.
A financial expert, who preferred anonymity said that the condition shows that CBN is not very concerned about the development of SMEs in the country.
Kingley Nna
Business
Agency Gives Insight Into Its Inspection, Monitoring Operations
Business
BVN Enrolments Rise 6% To 67.8m In 2025 — NIBSS
The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has said that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025, up from 63.5 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.
In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.
NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.
Another major driver, the statement said, was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country.
A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.
However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.
The gap, it explained, is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.
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