Opinion
Why Suffer Diaspora Nigerians?
The ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine has further underscored the need for a consistent bail-out strategy by African countries with regard to the early evacuation of their citizens from imminent crisis in a host country.
Whereas the United States, Britain, France, Australia and even India were reported to have long shipped out their citizens and diplomatic staff from Kyiv, Nigeria and her continental siblings with sizeable citizens presence in Ukraine simply opted to await the arrival of Russian tanks and fighter aircraft – by which time the airports had already been shut and roads were clogged with huge traffic of fleeing households.
For the US and others, there is usually a round-the-clock monitoring of any brewing crisis wherever in the world. At the point such crisis begins to deepen (even though most are secretly sponsored by these world powers), they issue travel advisories warning their citizens against travelling to such hot spots while also making plans to ensure that those already there are safely evacuated.
But, not so for Nigeria. The authorities in Abuja had hesitated, apparently assuming that President Vladimir Putin was merely acting a Russian movie script by amassing for weeks tanks and troops at his country’s border with Ukraine.
According to some of the trapped Nigerian students in different parts of the beleaguered country, they had to trek for tens of kilometres toward the borders of Poland, Hungary, Romania and Slovakia as was belatedly instructed by the Nigerian Foreign Affairs Ministry. They suffered from hunger and extreme cold, sometimes sleeping in tents without mats and blankets.
Some of those who made it early to the borders narrated how they were denied immediate passage and had to spend more days in camps on the officials’ insistence that Ukrainian refugees be accorded priority in the crossing routine. Upon crossing eventually, communication became another strain as there were hardly any Nigerian embassy officials to receive them according as promised; neither were the supplied phone numbers connecting. This had, therefore, forced many of them to trek great distances or hitch a lift to Warsaw, especially for those in Poland.
A Nigerian female student reported being barred by a Ukrainian woman from boarding a train specifically designated to transport women, the elderly and children to friendly border posts.
With all these stories, therefore, anybody can imagine my chagrin when it was reported that a large number of able-bodied Nigerian men (some claiming to be war veterans) had filed out for days at the Ukrainian Embassy in Abuja literally begging to be transported to go join in defending Kyiv against the Russians. They were obviously not aware that over 122,000 of their compatriots alongside other Africans had gathered at the Polish, Romanian and Hungarian cusps to protest against Ukrainians’ discrimination against Africans and other people of colour who were also attempting to flee the Russian aggression. Or could these Nigerian men have opted to place whatever their pecuniary expectations from such undertaking above everything else; notwithstanding how their pursuit would imperil the lives of Nigerians living in Russia?
Another thrilling news about all this is that the federal government has finally released the sum of $8.5 million for the evacuation of Nigerians leaving Ukraine and that, so far, no casualties have been reported. But even so, I am discouraged that the two indigenous airlines contracted to airlift these apparently distraught passengers back home have returned with less than full loads. And I ask why? Were those all the Nigerian returnees they could find in the four transit countries? Or have these airlines devised to make as many trips as they possibly can in order to maximise their takings from the repatriation fund?
It was said that Nigeria had about 4,000 students undergoing various trainings, mostly in medicine, engineering and aeronautics in Ukraine. She was believed to rank second to Morocco with over 8,000, and followed by Egypt.
The main thrust of this write-up is that Nigeria should reach beyond its perennial fire-brigade approach to securing her citizens abroad in times of major upheavals. For instance, just as she appears to be establishing a grip on the Ukrainian situation, reports have emerged which suggest that the Nigerian community in South Africa has petitioned President Cyril Ramaphosa to protect them and their properties against a developing wave of xenophobic attack by armed mobs.
According to President of the Nigerian Union in South Africa (NUSA), Collins Mgbo, 62 foreigners lost their lives to such attacks in 2008, while the figure for 2015 was seven. In 2019, another mob attack claimed 12 lives.
Recall that the 2019 incident resulted in the federal government arranging with Air Peace to airlift 600 Nigerians back from Johannesburg; even if so belatedly.
During the COVID-19 global lockdown in 2020, the Nigerian government reportedly assured its citizens stranded in China of ongoing evacuation arrangements, but insisted that the people should be ready to pay for their flight. Haba!
As for the unfortunate Nigerian migrants who were slaving it out in some European, North African and Middle East homes, their eventual repatriations had been mostly as a result of the interventions of the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) than any deliberate consular effort by their home government.
In short, it is high time Nigeria improved on how she responds to her distressed citizens, especially those resident abroad.
By: Ibelema Jumbo
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Opinion
Of Protests And Need For Dialogue
Quote:“.Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement”
It was a turbulent week in the country, highlighting the widening gap between government intentions and public perception. From Abuja to Anambra and Lagos, citizens poured into the streets not just over specific grievances but in frustration with governance that often appears heavy-handed, confrontational, or insufficiently humane. While authorities may genuinely act in the public interest, their methods sometimes aggravate tensions rather than resolve them.
In Abuja, the strike by workers of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) under the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC) brought the capital to a near standstill. Their demands included five months’ unpaid wages, hazard and rural allowances, promotion arrears, welfare packages, pension and National Housing Fund remittances, and training and career progression concerns. These are core labour issues that directly affect workers’ dignity and livelihoods. Efforts to dialogue with the FCT Minister reportedly failed. Even after a court ordered the strike to end, workers persisted, underscoring the depth of discontent. Threats and sanctions only hardened positions.
The FCT crisis shows that industrial peace cannot be enforced through coercion. Dialogue is not weakness; it is recognition that governance is about people. Meeting labour leaders, listening attentively, clarifying grey areas, and agreeing on timelines could restore trust. Honesty and negotiation are far more effective than threats.
In Anambra, protests by Onitsha Main Market traders followed the government’s closure of the market over continued observance of a Monday sit-at-home, linked to separatist agitation. Governor Chukwuma Soludo described compliance as economic sabotage, insisting Anambra cannot operate as a “four-day-a-week economy.” While the governor’s concern is understandable, threats to revoke ownership, seize, or demolish the market risk escalating tensions. Many traders comply out of fear, not ideology. Markets are social ecosystems of families, apprentices, and informal networks; heavy-handed enforcement may worsen resistance. A better approach combines persuasion, dialogue with market leaders, credible security assurances, and gradual confidence-building. Coordinated political engagement with federal authorities could also reduce regional tensions.
In Lagos, protests erupted over demolition of homes in low-income waterfront communities such as Makoko, Owode Onirin, and Oworonshoki. The state defended these actions as necessary for safety, environmental protection, and urban renewal. While objectives are legitimate, demolitions drew criticism for lack of notice, compensation, and humane resettlement. Urban development without regard for human consequences risks appearing elitist and anti-poor. Where demolitions are unavoidable, transparent engagement, fair compensation, and realistic relocation must precede action to maintain public trust and social stability.
Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement.
Democracy cannot thrive on decrees, threats, or bulldozers alone. Leaders must listen as much as they command, persuade as much as they enforce. Minister Wike should see labour leaders as partners, Governor Soludo must balance firmness with sensitivity, and Lagos authorities should align urban renewal with compassion and justice. Protests are signals of communication failure. Dialogue, caution, and a human face in governance are not optional—they are necessities. Police and security agencies must respect peaceful protest as a constitutional right.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
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