Opinion
Curbing Religious Violence In Nigeria
Most foreign media portray the average Nigerian to be a religious fanatic, extremist and sadist. So many innocent lives have actually been lost to incessant inter-religious clashes, and property worth billions of naira destroyed. Lucky survivors of religious violence are subjected to unprecedented hardship.
They live the rest of their lives tortured by the memories of the dastardly blow. These tend to justify the claims of the foreign media. Religious tolerance, therefore, should be the desire of every Nigerian. The nation can attain a peaceful coexistence devoid of religious unrest through proper “religion journalism.”
As it were, it is difficult to find one common definition for religion: that is to say, the definition of religion is almost impossible to attain. However, Merriam Webster’s collegiate dictionary says “Religion is a service and worship of God or the super natural.” While David Wainwright holds that journalism is information; that is, “an attempt to distill the events of the say into few words, sounds and pictures, processed by the mechanics of communication to satisfy the human curiosity of a world that is always eager to know what is new.”
Religion journalism then, is the gathering, processing and objective publishing of stories about the service of God and the people of God. Religion journalism as an area of specialisation in the journalistic world seems dormant and executed with mediocrity in Nigeria. This border largely on the controversial nature of its subject matter – religion. As a matter of fact, Nigeria is a multi- religious country with many sects even within one particular religion. All the sects might be claiming to profess one faith, but enshrined in different doctrines. As such, any report about a religion or sect which did not go down well with its adherents may spark off protests. This kind of development is attributable to various factors.
Nowadays, most editors are merely audience conscious. All they care about is the volume of patronage they get, and not the impact of what is reported on society. Religious issues do not get their well deserved attention from the media. There is the claim that religion news do not make hard news, except when its controversial or involves moral scandal.
Also, since many reporters are not conscious of or lack the requisite skill necessary to recognise and report tactfully news contents of religious origin and nature; especially those criticising or condemning certain views about religion and its tenets, the result is that the manner of presentation to the public may fuel rancor and rampage.
Unfortunately, some religion reporters do not choose and use their sources of information rationally. In journalism, an eye-witness account of events is of great significance; and since every news always have a source, a reporter should identify and speak with the right source of news. In religious matters, there is no doubt that the heads of religious sects would provide more reliable information than a mere adherent.
In a country as Nigeria, where people form opinion on public matters based on the authority of their religious doctrines, the claim that religion and its events would make no hard news, is unfounded. This is the view of modernist and secularist media. Judith Buddenbaum opines that “The problem of audience attention and satisfaction stem from the way people see the media covering the subject. “as it were, the country would be better for it if the media learns to make objective analyses and presentation of religious issues periodically, and not wait till there is crisis.
Furthermore, the media should be able to report religious issues with diplomacy. Any topic that might cause the people to raise their eyebrows or begin a protest, should be handled with utmost professionalism. Journalists who are not skilled in religion reporting should steer clear, considering the delicacy of the subject matter.
Often, the source of a news story determines how seriously it would be taken, and the level of criticism it gets. Religion reporters should not depend on roadside arguments to form stories on events. They should locate and go to competent and lawful authorities in religious organisations for their information. They should as well be participant observers whenever it is necessary.
Therefore, to promote a peaceful co-existence and tolerance among adherents of the various religions and religious sects in the country, the media has to champion this cause. As part of the training of religion journalists, knowledge of religions, philosophy and logic should be included. For as Dart Jimmy remarked “its not necessary for reporters to have faith in order to report on believers. But it is critical to understand what they believe and why they believe it.”
Again, equal and objective coverage should be accorded all religions, by apportioning columns or air time to religious matters. It could be audience participation programme that allows for questions and clarifications.
Finally, although state and religion may be existing in a world of each-on-its -own, yet, religion journalists should be able to grasp and interpret certain events in the society for their religious significances. Judith Buddenbaum agrees that “because some portion of the audience always knows that such a connection exists, stories where the religion dimension is misinterpreted, ignored or incompletely covered can greatly affect media credibility.”
Ekwenike writes from Port Harcourt.
Denismary Ekwenike
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Opinion
Of Protests And Need For Dialogue
Quote:“.Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement”
It was a turbulent week in the country, highlighting the widening gap between government intentions and public perception. From Abuja to Anambra and Lagos, citizens poured into the streets not just over specific grievances but in frustration with governance that often appears heavy-handed, confrontational, or insufficiently humane. While authorities may genuinely act in the public interest, their methods sometimes aggravate tensions rather than resolve them.
In Abuja, the strike by workers of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) under the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC) brought the capital to a near standstill. Their demands included five months’ unpaid wages, hazard and rural allowances, promotion arrears, welfare packages, pension and National Housing Fund remittances, and training and career progression concerns. These are core labour issues that directly affect workers’ dignity and livelihoods. Efforts to dialogue with the FCT Minister reportedly failed. Even after a court ordered the strike to end, workers persisted, underscoring the depth of discontent. Threats and sanctions only hardened positions.
The FCT crisis shows that industrial peace cannot be enforced through coercion. Dialogue is not weakness; it is recognition that governance is about people. Meeting labour leaders, listening attentively, clarifying grey areas, and agreeing on timelines could restore trust. Honesty and negotiation are far more effective than threats.
In Anambra, protests by Onitsha Main Market traders followed the government’s closure of the market over continued observance of a Monday sit-at-home, linked to separatist agitation. Governor Chukwuma Soludo described compliance as economic sabotage, insisting Anambra cannot operate as a “four-day-a-week economy.” While the governor’s concern is understandable, threats to revoke ownership, seize, or demolish the market risk escalating tensions. Many traders comply out of fear, not ideology. Markets are social ecosystems of families, apprentices, and informal networks; heavy-handed enforcement may worsen resistance. A better approach combines persuasion, dialogue with market leaders, credible security assurances, and gradual confidence-building. Coordinated political engagement with federal authorities could also reduce regional tensions.
In Lagos, protests erupted over demolition of homes in low-income waterfront communities such as Makoko, Owode Onirin, and Oworonshoki. The state defended these actions as necessary for safety, environmental protection, and urban renewal. While objectives are legitimate, demolitions drew criticism for lack of notice, compensation, and humane resettlement. Urban development without regard for human consequences risks appearing elitist and anti-poor. Where demolitions are unavoidable, transparent engagement, fair compensation, and realistic relocation must precede action to maintain public trust and social stability.
Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement.
Democracy cannot thrive on decrees, threats, or bulldozers alone. Leaders must listen as much as they command, persuade as much as they enforce. Minister Wike should see labour leaders as partners, Governor Soludo must balance firmness with sensitivity, and Lagos authorities should align urban renewal with compassion and justice. Protests are signals of communication failure. Dialogue, caution, and a human face in governance are not optional—they are necessities. Police and security agencies must respect peaceful protest as a constitutional right.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
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