Editorial
Checking Noise Pollution
As it has been the case since 2007, Saturday, March 3, 2018 was celebrated the world over as the World Hearing Day. Formerly known as International Ear Care Day, the day is held to raise awareness on how to prevent deafness and hearing loss, among others.
The theme of this year’s celebration was: “Hear The Future.”
According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), up from 360 million people five years ago, the world currently has 466 million people who suffer from disabling hearing loss. And the global body projects that an estimated 900 million could suffer from the condition by 2050 if nothing is done to stem the tide.
Among others, the WHO identified exposure to loud sounds through personal audio devices, entertainment venues and work places as causes of hearing loss, adding that it costs countries about 750 billion United States dollars annually in direct health costs and loss of productivity. The global health body, therefore, called on governments and their collaborators to take steps to check the unwholesome trend.
Perhaps, it is in line with this that the Rivers State Government through the Ministry of Environment set up a Special Committee on Noise Pollution to intervene and mitigate noise from personal, commercial and industrial sources.
Inaugurating the Committee, the State Commissioner for Environment, Prof. Roseline Konya, charged it to ensure that all residents in the State conform to an acceptable level of sound emitted from loud speakers, public address system and other devices employed in public or mass communication, as well as sound generated through industrial activities.
The Tide commends and encourages this latest move of the State government to control noise pollution in the State, even as we acknowledge the existence of a law promulgated by the then Police Commissioner, Fidelis Oyakhilome’s military administration on the subject matter.
Noise pollution, like any other kind of pollution, poses a veritable threat to the health and general well-being of individuals. In fact, cumulative effects of noise pollution can be felt in our homes, social event venues, places of work, schools and other learning environment and other areas of public gathering.
Studies have shown that consequences of regular exposure to consistent heightened sound levels in the work place or the environment include high blood pressure, sleep disturbances, annoyance, stress-related illness, speech interference, loss of concentration, hearing impairment and loss of productivity.
The WHO says that disabling hearing loss alone could affect “a person’s ability to communicate, socialise, learn, work and enjoy life, as it contributes to poverty, social isolation and feeling of loneliness”.
It is against this background that we appreciate the concern of the Rivers State Ministry of Environment and the task of the special committee to control noise pollution. The committee must approach and undertake its duty with all the seriousness that it deserves.
In doing this, the committee must embark on massive sensitisation of the public and creation of awareness on the dangers of noise pollution. The campaign must be taken, not only to markets, motor parks and other public places, but also to other places where there are considerable noise pollution.
To take the message to all the nooks and crannies of the State and to ensure success in this venture, the committee must synergise and form workable partnerships with the media, NGOs, security agencies, civil society groups, government agencies like the National Orientation Agency (NOA), among others.
More than anything else, government must muster the will to bring the law to bear on offenders whether groups, organisations or individuals. It is only in strict and impartial enforcement of extant laws, rules and regulations that sanity can be achieved and our people protected from the hazards of noise pollution.
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That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
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