Editorial
Autism: Coming To Terms With Reality
The United Nations (UN) marked World
Autism Awareness Day a couple of days
ago to draw attention to autism and related disorders that affect millions of people globally.
According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), autism is one of the fastest growing human development disabilities in the world today: Infact, records of the National Autistic Society show that autism is one of the most severe and distressing forms of mental disorders affecting one in every 150 newborns in Nigeria.
Unfortunately, society has paid very little or no attention to those suffering from this complex disorder of the brain characterised by difficulties in social interaction, verbal and non-verbal communication and repetitive behaviours, from childhood.
The theme of this year’s World Autism Awareness Day is “Autism and the 2030 Agenda: Inclusion and Neurodiversity.” The aim is to provoke special intervention programme that would enable autistic children to get the needed understanding and support everywhere.
Like other humans, autistic children need proper treatment that would guarantee them a respectable life and ensure their rights to expression through creative activities. Society owes autistic children access to equal education and other privileges with other members of society.
We expect that government would seize the opportunity of this year’s commemoration to make a meaningful difference that will help autistic children and their families. Indeed, the nation’s curriculum should be reviewed to include autistic children, in the normal public classrooms.
It has become rather imperative for Nigerians to introduce legislations that would ensure budgetary provisions for children with autism and persons with other special needs and ensure that such legislations are domesticated at the States and Local Government levels.
Similarly, adequate measures should be taken by government and local communities to end the mystification of autism and stigmatization of autistic children. A situation where autistic children are seen as a curse on families and thereby separated from the rest of society must stop.
Against this backdrop, the responsibility for autistic persons should be another reason why sufficient awareness programmes should be pursued, to at least avail parents of socio-medical steps needed, to reduce the risk of autism or its effect.
Although, there is no known scientific cure for autism, it is also not infectious. But studies have shown that making them learn, play and compete with normal children can help them to develop self confidence, be more sociable and also promote psycho-motor abilities
Because of the ignorance on this health condition some parents have had to deal with avoidable stigma. In some cases, some of the parents have locked away such children from the public and ended up making the children develop monstrous tendencies.
On the other hand, those who expose their autistic children re-enforce the humanity in them and develop latent productive potentials that add to the productivity index of the country. Indeed, there is value in every seeming disability.
The Tide thinks that the support for autistic children is about one of the best ways of appreciating God for being born as a normal being. This will be best understood when it is known that those living with autism did not bring it upon themselves nor did their parents cause it.
As we bring ourselves to accept the reality of autism, society must make conscious effort to accept this group of humans and treat them with the needed love and respect. In being of help to them caution must also be taken not to abuse them especially sexually.
Until there is a new and acceptable mindset for persons with autism, the drive for the attainment of United Nations Social Development Goals (SDGs) may never be realised.
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
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