Editorial
Sustaining The Fight Against Malaria
The theme of the 2015 World Malaria
Day: “Invest in the Future: Defeat Ma
laria”, aptly reflects the importance the World Health Organisation (WHO) attaches to the eradication of malaria. Infact, this year’s celebration puts a moral burden on this generation as never before, especially because of the possibility of putting the scourge to an end.
Although, WHO has said that there is a drop in malaria-related deaths, the world is still at risk of malaria. The danger it poses to life in parts of the world, especially tropical Africa is still enormous. In fact, one of every pregnant death is traced to malaria in Africa.
Medical experts say malaria is both preventable and treatable, but the ailment kills over a million people annually, most of them in sub-Saharan Africa, where malaria remains a leading cause of death of expectant mothers and children under five years.
As expected in all health-related challenges it is said that,” prevention is better than cure,” hence steps should have been taken to prevent malaria, but prevention of malaria has been given very little attention in the Third World. This should not be the case.
The issue of personal and environmental hygiene, elimination of mosquitoes and the use of insecticides treated nets have continued to get less than sufficient attention, a development that is, indeed, worrisome. For any significant change to occur, the citizenry must ensure and sustain the global fight against malaria by individually and collectively committing to these ideals.
It is more disturbing that malaria which is endemic in mainland Africa has over the years become increasingly resistant to drugs largely due to wrong treatment. In some cases fake drugs and the failure to access medical help as and when appropriate has been the challenge. But the environment appears to pose the single greatest problem.
In its response to the malaria problem, the Rivers State Government embarked on aerial spraying of the State capital with micro-bio-larvacide. It also started a multi-billion Naira factory for Micro-Bio larvacide to facilitate the Roll-Back malaria programme in Nigeria.
In collaboration with other agencies, the State Government also embarked on the campaign against malaria; the emphasis on the use of treated bed nets and environmental sanitation. Sadly, the state of the environment and the faithful use of the bed nets in many families have continued to fail the basic test.
The Tide notes that the attitude of the people and that of some persons in government has adversely affected the realisation of the plan against malaria in Africa. Government must re-visit the micro-biolarvacide programme in Rivers State and take the burden of malaria off the list of health risks in the country.
It must be noted by all that although some gains have been made in reducing the prevalence of malaria, the overall objective still remains unrealised, until malaria is no longer capable of taking lives all over the world.
Although health experts say that Nigeria requires more than $500 million to successfully win the war against malaria, we sincerely believe that no investment in this campaign to eliminate malaria will be too much considering the lives and manpower lost to malaria every year.
Finally, the authorities must ensure that the gains already achieved in the fight against malaria was built on. Perhaps more important is the actualisation of the micro-biolarvacide programme that can eliminate mosquitoes and eventually malaria too, without expecting much from the people.
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