Indigenous petroleum products refiners have been cautioned over attempts by some operators to monopolise the downstream petroleum sector operations.
Key industry experts and advocacy groups said monopolistic practices would destroy the industry and promote inefficiency and further drive costs to high levels.
The industry analysts were reacting to recent misunderstanding of the position of the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) with regard to implementation of existing regulations to provide clement environment suitable to investors.
They also expressed concern at the cost of importation of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) also known as petrol, which is raising fear of possible adjustment of pump price by marketers.
They also cautioned that expected downward pricing of refined products from Dangote refinery may not be feasible as cost of crude whether supplied locally and in local currency would be priced in relation to international benchmark.
Speaking on the sidelines of a one-day roundtable on “The Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Industry in Nigeria: The Roles of NMDPRA in ensuring Energy Security”, held in Lagos, at the Weekend, one of the discussants and energy expert, Henry Adigun, said “as at Wednesday July 31, 2024, landing cost of petrol is N1,100 per liter aside from associated costs of trucking the product to dispensing outlets”.
Adigun insisted that Nigerians should not expect a low priced product from Dangote Refinery given that the quality of products from the facility is of high premium with the crude pricing supply to the refinery not lower than what it is sold in the international market.
According to him, the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) is not going to sell crude below cost of production and since crude is an international product, Nigeria must be guided by international best practices.
He also warned about ongoing subsidy on petrol which has made the market uncompetitive, which he also said would continue to create disruptive supply arrangements.
In his submission, Adigun called for a substantial review of fiscal policies that will entrench competition and strong regulatory environment.
Earlier in his review of the Downstream market, another industry expert, Taiwo A. Ogunleye, said petroleum has remained an important part of both the world’s energy mix and the global economy and keystone of our modern energy system helping to drive the global economy.
He noted that petroleum plays an essential role in shaping our lives from fuelling vehicles and generating electricity to producing a wide range of everyday products and involves a wide range of commercial activities from the exploration of reserves deep in the ground to the sale of the final product to the end customer.

The industry is frequently shown in the form of a ‘value chain’, specifically a set of activities performed sequentially in order to deliver a final product, and includes upstream, midstream and downstream sectors.

Ogunleye also noted regulatory issues as key to creating efficiency and transparency in the value chain.

Citing a Report issued by the Oil, Gas, and Mining Policy Division of the World Bank, he agreed that “Inadequate regulation and enforcement can also harm the efficiency of fuel supply.

“Sector regulations that have not been updated in decades, lack sufficient coverage, or list outdated fuel specifications may deter entry of experienced operators adhering to high standards”.

He stated that an efficient legal framework for the downstream petroleum sector requires legislation that clearly defines and limits the role of the government in order to avoid undue interference and establishes principles and rules for the private and public participants in the supply chain in order to create a level playing field and promote fair, transparent, and healthy competition.