Opinion
Slavery As Human Propersity
Speaking at the 2003 conference of the Institute of Security of Nigeria, Professor Isaac Agbede said: “Things are wrong in this country and we all know that people in power are stealing left, right and centre. Until we are all alive to our responsibilities under a good leadership, we may continue to miss the path of national greatness”. As humanity observes December 2 as a day to reflect on the horrors of slavery, it is needful to examine slavery as a human propensity. Propensity refers to inclination of mind; tendency to engage in good or evil activity, arising from exercise of personal free will. Therefore, the concept of slavery or enslavement begins from effective exercise or abuse of personal free will. The first personal responsibility to guard with utmost diligence would be non-enslavement of the free will, so as not to place it in bondage. Once such personal responsibility is placed in bondage by engaging in evil rather than good activity, the concept of free will loses the freedom attached to it. However, every activity or action is the culmination of a preceding volition.
Volition is the act of willing, choosing, exercising the power of determining what to do, without external force of influence. Therefore, personal freedom begins with a will or volition that is not encumbered or in bondage, as a result of abuse of the power of determining what to choose, think or do. Thus, the gift or power of free will peculiar to humans, is precarious, in the sense that it is a determining factor in the rise or fall of anyone. It also follows that there is no rise or redemption so long as there remains any encumbrance on the free will. 2004 was declared by the United Nation as a Slavery Remembrance Year, calling on everyone to avoid those actions and practices which enslave human beings. An Anti-Slavery International group, under United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), coined the slogan: Breaking the Silence on Slavery. Inauguration of the International Year for the Remembrance of the miseries, struggles, injustices and degradations associated with slavery, took place in the Port of Cape Coast in Ghana. That venue was the most notorious and active slave trading centre.
Officially, slave trade was abolished in 1833 in British colonies, and 1865 in the USA, but the slavery propensity remains in the mindset of humans. Trans-Atlantic slave trade came under severe threat largely because of possible danger of allowing Black slaves to over- populate and predominate the American soil. Despite Vasectomy and castration, randy slaves found some comfort in lechery which gave rise to population explosion. Currently laws are being made to contain the number of migrants flooding the UK by the day, with India, Nigeria and Zimbabwe leading. The culture of enslavement of the weak by the strong is a human propensity, which takes various clever forms, for fear of reprisals and condemnations. Blacks were regarded as inferior human stock and slave masters used the excuse of civilising the Blacks as justification for the practice of slavery. Western historical accounts would deliberately distort the true facts and motives, as well as the gallantry, bravery and resilience demonstrated by Black slaves in the efforts to become free. Yet the slave propensity shows in various other ways.
The statement of Professor Isaac Agbede made 20 years ago, illustrates the truth that the enslavement mind-set uses might, power and position to prey on the weak. What else justifies the theme of a lecture at the Institute of Security that “ People in Power are stealing left, right and centre”? Can it be said with any honesty that such stealing propensity by people in Power, is not an excrescence of the enslavement of the weak by the strong? Is it not to be expected that the weak and helpless can devise subtle means to free themselves from ruthless predators? Western historians would rarely tell humanity the truth about various subtle means adopted by Black slaves in America, to have some freedom. What is known as Voodoo is the secret of “black power”, with West African origin. In their distress and agonies, Black slaves in America, tried to revive, explore and use black science or power in their efforts to have freedom. Thus, the founding of Haiti as a nation, was the heroic work of radical slaves, whose call upon their ancestors for help, gave them voodoo as a heritage, with Haiti as global headquarters of that weird religion.
The military might and duplicity of France, America and other slave masters, could not kill the will of Black run-away slaves who founded Haiti and fought 10-year old bloody war, as a proof of their determination. The propensity in humans to abuse and misuse power for the purpose of oppressing and dehumanising others, was demonstrated in the efforts to prevent Black slaves from building a nation in America. Sir Hilary Beckles, Pro-Vice Chancellor of the University of West Indies, would tell us that “While every other country in the Americas was based on slavery, Haiti was an example of freedom”. Its 1805 constitution made provisions to accept anyone of African descent, as a citizen.
By: Bright Amirize
Dr Amirize is a retired university lecturer from the Rivers State University, Port Harcourt.
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