Business
‘Company Workers’ Salaries Increased By N4.6trn In Six Months’
The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has said companies increased the salaries of their staff members by 18.35 per cent to the tune of N29.45 trillion in the first six months of 2023.
NBS data on “Nigerian Gross Domestic Product Report (Expenditure and Income Approach): for first and second quarter”, reports that compensation of employees, which is the total remuneration in cash or in kind payable by employers to employees for the work done, rose from N24.88tn as at the first half of 2022, to N29.45tn as at the first half of 2023.
This increase coincides with worsening economic conditions in the country, with workers faced with higher prices and cost of living.
In its comment on the compensation of employees in the period under review, the NBS said in the first and second quarter of 2023, the Compensation of Employees grew by 15.08 per cent and 19.41 per cent respectively in real terms year-on-year.
“These growth rates were higher than the Q1 of 2022 and Q2 of 2022 rates recorded at 6.48 per cent and 3.93 per cent respectively.
“On a quarter-on-quarter basis, the compensation of employees in real terms fell by 3.33 per cent in Q1 and grew by 11.25 per cent in Q2 of 2023.
“In nominal terms, the compensation of employees grew by 16.03 per cent and 20.50 per cent in Q1 and Q2 of 2023 respectively”, NBS said.
The NBS defined compensation of employees as “the total remuneration in cash or in kind payable by employers to employees for the work done.
“Direct social transfers from employers to their employees or retired employees and their family, such as payments for sickness, educational grants and pensions that do not set up an independent fund, are also imputed to compensation of employees”.
In the period under review, firms, including SMEs, grew their operating surplus to N67.56tn, an 11.93 per cent increase from the N60.36tn that was recorded in the first of 2022.
Defining operating surplus, the NBS said, “This is equal to the profit that remains for firms after costs have been covered.
“It includes the profit of those who are self-employed, which is often included in the national accounts under the entry ‘Mixed Income’. It is calculated as a residual”.
In 2022, the World Bank warned that Nigeria’s increasing inflation growth had eroded the N30,000 minimum wage by 55 per cent and widened the poverty net with an estimated five million people in 2022.
Chief Economist at World Bank Nigeria, Alex Sienaert, highlighted: “The cumulative inflation between 2019 and 2022 was 55 per cent. Households’ purchasing power has slumped and the real minimum wage in 2022 after discounting for inflation is N19,355, while in dollar value it is $26 after discounting for both inflation and exchange rate depreciation”.
He said the minimum wage, which was $82 in 2019, had dropped to $26. In 2023, four million Nigerians were pushed into poverty between January and May 2023, the lending institution recently disclosed.
Business
Private sector gets N2.2tr credit in 30 days — CBN
Credit to Nigeria’s private sector rose to N83.26 trillion in June 2026 from N81.04 trillion in May, signifying a positive balance of N2.22 trillion month-on-month.
Year-on-year, the figure represents a nine per cent increase compared with the N76.13 trillion recorded in June 2025. The latest figures come as the CBN continues to balance efforts to control inflation with the need to support economic growth and expand credit to businesses.
The CBN data shows that credit to Nigeria’s private sector increased by approximately 2.74 per cent month-on-month between May and June 2026. Also, the CBN data noted that credit to the government fell slightly to N40.03 trillion from N40.38 trillion. Other assets, net, dropped to N10.76 trillion from N12.63 trillion.
The credit surge signifies sustained growth in lending to businesses and other private-sector borrowers during the month. The rise in private sector credit was recorded alongside an increase in net domestic credit, despite declines in credit to government and other assets.
Further analysis of the report says that compared with June 2025, private sector credit rose by about N7.13 trillion yea-on-year but net domestic credit increased by approximately N1.87 trillion during the month.
The CBN’s relatively tight monetary policy stance notwithstanding, more banks still loaded funds to the private sector within the period. The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) held its 306th meeting on July 20 and 21.
The Committee reviewed recent developments in the global and domestic economies, assessed emerging risks to the outlook and considered their implications for monetary policy and retained all rates.
The Committee decided to retain the Monetary Policy Rate at 26.5 per cent; the Standing Facilities Corridor around the MPR at +50/-450 basis points and retain the Cash Reserve Requirement (CRR) for Deposit Money Banks at 45.00 per cent, Merchant Banks at 16.00 per cent, and non-TSA public sector deposits at 75.00 per cent.
The MPC decision means that credit extension in the private sector will likely continue to rise because of rising confidence in the sector and calls by stakeholders for banks to invest in the private scetor instead of government securities.
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