Opinion
Who Is Missing Buhari?
With the increased economic hardship since President Bola Tinubu took over the mantle of leadership of the country, some Nigerians seem to have started missing the immediate past president, Mohammadu Buhari. The eight-year rule of Buhari was judged by many as the worst years for the country and the worst thing to happen to Nigerians. Today, with the high cost of living, high inflation rate occasioned by the removal of fuel subsidy by the president on May 29, 2023, some Nigerians are singing a different tune. Some however, say that Tinubu had promised during his campaigns that he was going to continue from where Buhari stopped therefore, they are not surprised that within two months in office the situation in the country has gone from worse to worst.
Who could have ever imagined that the pump price of Petroleum Motor Spirit (PMS), popularly known as petrol, will go as high as N200,00 per liter? But today, Nigerians have to cough out N617, 00 to buy a liter of fuel. The most painful aspect of the latest increase is the way it came. The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) could not have the courtesy of informing Nigerians about the increase. They just quietly and nocturnally adjusted their fuel pump price from N540,00 to N617,00 per liter and many independent marketers swiftly followed suit. Many people left for work on Tuesday morning, paying a certain amount as transport fare. Going back home at the close of work in the evening, they were charged almost double the former fare. There was a serious fight between the conductor of the bus I boarded and a commuter who did not understand why he should be asked to pay a higher amount than what he paid in another bus earlier in the day.
Many people were stranded at bus stops because they did not have enough money to go to their destinations. It was hours after the price adjustment that the news filtered in that the Group Chief Executive Officer of the NNPCL, Mele Kyari, blamed market forces for the rising pump price, adding that with deregulation of the oil sector, market realities will force the prices of petrol up sometimes and at other times force the prices down. Nigerians sure deserve a better treatment from the leaders and public office holders. What about making an announcement to prepare the minds of the people on what to expect. And if one must ask, what is the essence of removing the subsidy if the lives of the citizens will be turned upside down as a consequence of the action? Were Nigerians actually misled into consenting and pushing for subsidy removal?
A respected public analyst, Majid Dahiru, who had never hidden his aversion for fuel subsidy removal and who warned severally about the implications of such decision calls it an economic suicide. In his view, “You cannot be talking of subsidy removal in isolation of energy security. Energy security entails two things, affordability and availability. That is why subsidy is a paramount feature in energy security because of the affordability component”. He opined that government should as a matter of priority, national security and for the purpose of economic growth and development subsidise energy adding that the option of subsidy removal in Nigeria should never have been canvassed in the first place. He insisted that “when you tie your energy demand to international market force, you get what you are getting now”, noting that America, all OPEC countries, many countries in Europe and others subsidise energy.
The problem of Nigeria as far as the energy crisis is concerned is multifaceted. For whatever reason best known to those in authority, government has refused to fix the nation’s refineries. The current NNPCL boss, just like his predecessors had given several dates on which the refineries would come back to life. In September 2022, the then Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, Timipre Sylva, for the umpteenth time announced that the nation’s biggest refinery – the Port Harcourt refinery – would become functional in December of that year. As usual, that was never to be. Similarly, over a year ago, Mele Kyari assured Nigerians that the “ongoing” rehabilitation of Port Harcourt Refinery would be completed by March, 2023. March has come and gone and Nigerians are still waiting.
At the twilight of Buhari’s administration, an uncompleted Dangote refinery was commissioned with Aliko Dangote cleverly telling us not to expect the refinery to produce until July/ August this year. Which means the actual time for the commissioning should have probably been September or there about but in the usual Nigeria’s tradition, a half-baked project was commissioned to add to the “numerous” projects executed by Buhari’s government. Unfortunately, Tinubu did not factor in all these before announcing the removal of subsidy. A serious government would have ensured proper planning before the removal (if he must); ensure the revitalisation of the moribund refineries in Port Harcourt, Kaduna and Warri, that the modular refineries are working, and be sure of the take-off of Dangote’s.
He should have ensured that there are plans on how to cushion the effect of the removal, not the ridiculous N8000 a month palliative for 12 million families whereas billions of naira are earmarked for the national assembly law makers, the judiciary and all that. The national assembly was quick to tell us that the N70billion is not meant for exotic cars as being speculated but that it will be used to give the national assembly a face lift. One wonders what type of face lift would consume such huge sum of money. Meanwhile, some of these law makers are billionaires. Many of them are ex – governors, ex – ministers and what have you. Should their priority be buying exotic cars when the people that voted for them are dying of hunger and are trekking to work?
Can not our leaders make sacrifice for the nation? Can not they tighten their belts as they always tell the masses to do? As the former governor of Anambra State said, “the sacrifices for a better Nigeria must now start from us the leaders and the well-placed.” To come out of the current quagmire, Tinubu must weigh the pros and cons of the fuel subsidy removal and backtrack, if that is the best option for the country. Government must be ready to deal with the high level of corruption in the country; fix the refineries, drastically reduce cost of governance, deal with oil theft, do something about the fast depreciating value of the Naira. Nigeria needs to be fixed urgently. That is the duty entrusted to the president, the law makers, the governors and other people in authority. They must not fail just as the citizens are expected to contribute their quota towards making the country better.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Opinion
Of Protests And Need For Dialogue
Quote:“.Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement”
It was a turbulent week in the country, highlighting the widening gap between government intentions and public perception. From Abuja to Anambra and Lagos, citizens poured into the streets not just over specific grievances but in frustration with governance that often appears heavy-handed, confrontational, or insufficiently humane. While authorities may genuinely act in the public interest, their methods sometimes aggravate tensions rather than resolve them.
In Abuja, the strike by workers of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) under the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC) brought the capital to a near standstill. Their demands included five months’ unpaid wages, hazard and rural allowances, promotion arrears, welfare packages, pension and National Housing Fund remittances, and training and career progression concerns. These are core labour issues that directly affect workers’ dignity and livelihoods. Efforts to dialogue with the FCT Minister reportedly failed. Even after a court ordered the strike to end, workers persisted, underscoring the depth of discontent. Threats and sanctions only hardened positions.
The FCT crisis shows that industrial peace cannot be enforced through coercion. Dialogue is not weakness; it is recognition that governance is about people. Meeting labour leaders, listening attentively, clarifying grey areas, and agreeing on timelines could restore trust. Honesty and negotiation are far more effective than threats.
In Anambra, protests by Onitsha Main Market traders followed the government’s closure of the market over continued observance of a Monday sit-at-home, linked to separatist agitation. Governor Chukwuma Soludo described compliance as economic sabotage, insisting Anambra cannot operate as a “four-day-a-week economy.” While the governor’s concern is understandable, threats to revoke ownership, seize, or demolish the market risk escalating tensions. Many traders comply out of fear, not ideology. Markets are social ecosystems of families, apprentices, and informal networks; heavy-handed enforcement may worsen resistance. A better approach combines persuasion, dialogue with market leaders, credible security assurances, and gradual confidence-building. Coordinated political engagement with federal authorities could also reduce regional tensions.
In Lagos, protests erupted over demolition of homes in low-income waterfront communities such as Makoko, Owode Onirin, and Oworonshoki. The state defended these actions as necessary for safety, environmental protection, and urban renewal. While objectives are legitimate, demolitions drew criticism for lack of notice, compensation, and humane resettlement. Urban development without regard for human consequences risks appearing elitist and anti-poor. Where demolitions are unavoidable, transparent engagement, fair compensation, and realistic relocation must precede action to maintain public trust and social stability.
Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement.
Democracy cannot thrive on decrees, threats, or bulldozers alone. Leaders must listen as much as they command, persuade as much as they enforce. Minister Wike should see labour leaders as partners, Governor Soludo must balance firmness with sensitivity, and Lagos authorities should align urban renewal with compassion and justice. Protests are signals of communication failure. Dialogue, caution, and a human face in governance are not optional—they are necessities. Police and security agencies must respect peaceful protest as a constitutional right.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
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