Opinion
Who Is Missing Buhari?
With the increased economic hardship since President Bola Tinubu took over the mantle of leadership of the country, some Nigerians seem to have started missing the immediate past president, Mohammadu Buhari. The eight-year rule of Buhari was judged by many as the worst years for the country and the worst thing to happen to Nigerians. Today, with the high cost of living, high inflation rate occasioned by the removal of fuel subsidy by the president on May 29, 2023, some Nigerians are singing a different tune. Some however, say that Tinubu had promised during his campaigns that he was going to continue from where Buhari stopped therefore, they are not surprised that within two months in office the situation in the country has gone from worse to worst.
Who could have ever imagined that the pump price of Petroleum Motor Spirit (PMS), popularly known as petrol, will go as high as N200,00 per liter? But today, Nigerians have to cough out N617, 00 to buy a liter of fuel. The most painful aspect of the latest increase is the way it came. The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) could not have the courtesy of informing Nigerians about the increase. They just quietly and nocturnally adjusted their fuel pump price from N540,00 to N617,00 per liter and many independent marketers swiftly followed suit. Many people left for work on Tuesday morning, paying a certain amount as transport fare. Going back home at the close of work in the evening, they were charged almost double the former fare. There was a serious fight between the conductor of the bus I boarded and a commuter who did not understand why he should be asked to pay a higher amount than what he paid in another bus earlier in the day.
Many people were stranded at bus stops because they did not have enough money to go to their destinations. It was hours after the price adjustment that the news filtered in that the Group Chief Executive Officer of the NNPCL, Mele Kyari, blamed market forces for the rising pump price, adding that with deregulation of the oil sector, market realities will force the prices of petrol up sometimes and at other times force the prices down. Nigerians sure deserve a better treatment from the leaders and public office holders. What about making an announcement to prepare the minds of the people on what to expect. And if one must ask, what is the essence of removing the subsidy if the lives of the citizens will be turned upside down as a consequence of the action? Were Nigerians actually misled into consenting and pushing for subsidy removal?
A respected public analyst, Majid Dahiru, who had never hidden his aversion for fuel subsidy removal and who warned severally about the implications of such decision calls it an economic suicide. In his view, “You cannot be talking of subsidy removal in isolation of energy security. Energy security entails two things, affordability and availability. That is why subsidy is a paramount feature in energy security because of the affordability component”. He opined that government should as a matter of priority, national security and for the purpose of economic growth and development subsidise energy adding that the option of subsidy removal in Nigeria should never have been canvassed in the first place. He insisted that “when you tie your energy demand to international market force, you get what you are getting now”, noting that America, all OPEC countries, many countries in Europe and others subsidise energy.
The problem of Nigeria as far as the energy crisis is concerned is multifaceted. For whatever reason best known to those in authority, government has refused to fix the nation’s refineries. The current NNPCL boss, just like his predecessors had given several dates on which the refineries would come back to life. In September 2022, the then Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, Timipre Sylva, for the umpteenth time announced that the nation’s biggest refinery – the Port Harcourt refinery – would become functional in December of that year. As usual, that was never to be. Similarly, over a year ago, Mele Kyari assured Nigerians that the “ongoing” rehabilitation of Port Harcourt Refinery would be completed by March, 2023. March has come and gone and Nigerians are still waiting.
At the twilight of Buhari’s administration, an uncompleted Dangote refinery was commissioned with Aliko Dangote cleverly telling us not to expect the refinery to produce until July/ August this year. Which means the actual time for the commissioning should have probably been September or there about but in the usual Nigeria’s tradition, a half-baked project was commissioned to add to the “numerous” projects executed by Buhari’s government. Unfortunately, Tinubu did not factor in all these before announcing the removal of subsidy. A serious government would have ensured proper planning before the removal (if he must); ensure the revitalisation of the moribund refineries in Port Harcourt, Kaduna and Warri, that the modular refineries are working, and be sure of the take-off of Dangote’s.
He should have ensured that there are plans on how to cushion the effect of the removal, not the ridiculous N8000 a month palliative for 12 million families whereas billions of naira are earmarked for the national assembly law makers, the judiciary and all that. The national assembly was quick to tell us that the N70billion is not meant for exotic cars as being speculated but that it will be used to give the national assembly a face lift. One wonders what type of face lift would consume such huge sum of money. Meanwhile, some of these law makers are billionaires. Many of them are ex – governors, ex – ministers and what have you. Should their priority be buying exotic cars when the people that voted for them are dying of hunger and are trekking to work?
Can not our leaders make sacrifice for the nation? Can not they tighten their belts as they always tell the masses to do? As the former governor of Anambra State said, “the sacrifices for a better Nigeria must now start from us the leaders and the well-placed.” To come out of the current quagmire, Tinubu must weigh the pros and cons of the fuel subsidy removal and backtrack, if that is the best option for the country. Government must be ready to deal with the high level of corruption in the country; fix the refineries, drastically reduce cost of governance, deal with oil theft, do something about the fast depreciating value of the Naira. Nigeria needs to be fixed urgently. That is the duty entrusted to the president, the law makers, the governors and other people in authority. They must not fail just as the citizens are expected to contribute their quota towards making the country better.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
Opinion
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Opinion
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