Opinion
Promoting Social Inclusion For Physically Challenged People
Once again, the Bible book of Ecclesiastes Chapter 9:11b comes alive when it says: “Time and chance happens to them all”.
The maxim “time and chance” is often used to refer to challenges of life with respect to eventualities, accident and other unforeseen circumstances. It ranges from natural disaster, unpleasant circumstances and manmade conditions of life.
This is where conditions such as blindness, lameness, hearing impairments, earthquakes and accident resulting in amputation and broken limbs which would require the use and purchase of prosthesis.
Physically challenged or the people living with disabilities encounter a gamut of challenges, with some relating to health conditions such as paralysis, arthritis, psycho-neurological conditions commonly called madness, dumbness, strabismus, also called crossed eyes, among others.
With respect to human being alone, the expression “Time and Chance” is also used to mean limited opportunities of life that are available to mankind irrespective of race, gender and colour.
Specifically, it is used to mean physically challenged conditions that inhibit the functionality and ability of a person.
In other words, persons living with disabilities are not persons suffering from sickness infected by sins of their parents or eventualities caused by evil spirit from the village. Physically challenged persons are not persons who have lost their cognitive abilities, who are emotionally unstable.
This is why it is necessary to properly classify them into clusters and not to describe them as people with mental sickness or the less privileged.
One thing is clear: the difference between healthy living and sickness is the Grace of God.
It is therefore, the prerogative of God to give and take life at will as well as grant wellness and sanity to humans.
It is common knowledge that no individual can claim to be careful and all-knowing than those who suffer one challenge in life or the other.
Eventualities including accident have become a part of human life that people living with disabilities are part of existence, the world over.
In other words, society is replete with people living with disabilities. The world is inundated with successful individuals who have disabilities in music, law, journalism, sports, secretarial administration.
This is not to undermine those of them serving as teachers, lecturers and in power, sports and architecture as well as catering. Today, civilised society deliberately makes provision for the physically challenged and the less privileged in society to enable them live their potentials.
To this end some societies construct public buildings, roads with the consciousness that there are persons with disabilities in society.
Caring for the persons with disabilities involve constructing roads with facilities that enhance the movement of physically challenged and pregnant women, aged and people living with disabilities.
For instance, the United Nations, through its convention on the Rights of people Living with Disabilities designed template, to draw attention to the fact that the physically challenged in society are truly humans and they do have rights and privileges in addition to the inalienable human rights.
These rights include but not limited to freedom of association, employment without discrimination, among others.
In addition, the Rivers State Disability Welfare Enhancement Law No.13 of 201l seeks to address the challenges confronting persons living with disabilities.
It may not be out of place for government to set up a commission or a board to implement the provisions of the law.
It is unfortunate that Nigeria as a nation, does not seem to take good care of its citizens, let alone the people living with disabilities, also referred to as the physically challenged.
Worse still, public buildings such as schools, churches, mosques, pleasure parks or restrooms, are not established or constructed with public conveniences and elevators to enhance the comfort of people with disabilities.
Even the Ministry of Social Welfare is not usually manned or headed by persons living with disabilities and appointments as Special Assistants, Commissioners and Ministers.
As if that is not enough, what do you make of a lecturer who deliberately fixes class, test and examination in a three – storey building when the ground floor is free to conduct such exercise?
What do you make of a public officer especially a police officer who harasses, embarrasses a strabismus patient who wears a pair of dark eye classes without any compunction and remorse or lame or cripple driver for not alighting from his vehicle to talk to him -the police or security personnel before knowing that the driver is lame.
Nigeria should be able to cater for the physically challenged in society. It is also important to distinguish between sickness, illness and the less privileged in society and being the physically challenged.
It is also pertinent to separate mental illness from being physically challenged rather than mixing and combing all mental or psycho-neurological challenges with people living with disabilities.
It is important to state that it is not all those who are physically challenged that are not emotionally stable to reason, to engage in meaningful activities.
This is where it is necessary to appeal to leaders in positions of trust to demonstrate leadership in appointing the people with disabilities into offices of honour.
Governments at various levels must make adequate budgetary provision for people with disabilities rather than just taking photographs and celebrating their birthdays with them once in a year.
It is worthy of commendation the recent initiative of the government of Akwa Ibom State for earmarking the sum of One Hundred Million Naira for the wellbeing of people living with disabilities.
Government should collaborate and partner with organisations and well-meaning individuals offering free and subsidised prosthetic limbs in Nigeria, India and other nations to give succour to affected persons.
Government, Churches and individuals should include relevant facilities in the construction of buildings, roads, bridges and public places.
The States and national assemblies should make laws that would give hope to people living with disabilities to engender good governance.
Religious organisations have enormous role to play, to integrate them into society while employers of labour should see the need to employ suitable, qualified and competent persons with disabilities as part of effort to building egalitarian society.
The time to act is now.
By: Baridon Sika
Sika is a public affairs analyst.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
