Opinion
Promoting Social Inclusion For Physically Challenged People
Once again, the Bible book of Ecclesiastes Chapter 9:11b comes alive when it says: “Time and chance happens to them all”.
The maxim “time and chance” is often used to refer to challenges of life with respect to eventualities, accident and other unforeseen circumstances. It ranges from natural disaster, unpleasant circumstances and manmade conditions of life.
This is where conditions such as blindness, lameness, hearing impairments, earthquakes and accident resulting in amputation and broken limbs which would require the use and purchase of prosthesis.
Physically challenged or the people living with disabilities encounter a gamut of challenges, with some relating to health conditions such as paralysis, arthritis, psycho-neurological conditions commonly called madness, dumbness, strabismus, also called crossed eyes, among others.
With respect to human being alone, the expression “Time and Chance” is also used to mean limited opportunities of life that are available to mankind irrespective of race, gender and colour.
Specifically, it is used to mean physically challenged conditions that inhibit the functionality and ability of a person.
In other words, persons living with disabilities are not persons suffering from sickness infected by sins of their parents or eventualities caused by evil spirit from the village. Physically challenged persons are not persons who have lost their cognitive abilities, who are emotionally unstable.
This is why it is necessary to properly classify them into clusters and not to describe them as people with mental sickness or the less privileged.
One thing is clear: the difference between healthy living and sickness is the Grace of God.
It is therefore, the prerogative of God to give and take life at will as well as grant wellness and sanity to humans.
It is common knowledge that no individual can claim to be careful and all-knowing than those who suffer one challenge in life or the other.
Eventualities including accident have become a part of human life that people living with disabilities are part of existence, the world over.
In other words, society is replete with people living with disabilities. The world is inundated with successful individuals who have disabilities in music, law, journalism, sports, secretarial administration.
This is not to undermine those of them serving as teachers, lecturers and in power, sports and architecture as well as catering. Today, civilised society deliberately makes provision for the physically challenged and the less privileged in society to enable them live their potentials.
To this end some societies construct public buildings, roads with the consciousness that there are persons with disabilities in society.
Caring for the persons with disabilities involve constructing roads with facilities that enhance the movement of physically challenged and pregnant women, aged and people living with disabilities.
For instance, the United Nations, through its convention on the Rights of people Living with Disabilities designed template, to draw attention to the fact that the physically challenged in society are truly humans and they do have rights and privileges in addition to the inalienable human rights.
These rights include but not limited to freedom of association, employment without discrimination, among others.
In addition, the Rivers State Disability Welfare Enhancement Law No.13 of 201l seeks to address the challenges confronting persons living with disabilities.
It may not be out of place for government to set up a commission or a board to implement the provisions of the law.
It is unfortunate that Nigeria as a nation, does not seem to take good care of its citizens, let alone the people living with disabilities, also referred to as the physically challenged.
Worse still, public buildings such as schools, churches, mosques, pleasure parks or restrooms, are not established or constructed with public conveniences and elevators to enhance the comfort of people with disabilities.
Even the Ministry of Social Welfare is not usually manned or headed by persons living with disabilities and appointments as Special Assistants, Commissioners and Ministers.
As if that is not enough, what do you make of a lecturer who deliberately fixes class, test and examination in a three – storey building when the ground floor is free to conduct such exercise?
What do you make of a public officer especially a police officer who harasses, embarrasses a strabismus patient who wears a pair of dark eye classes without any compunction and remorse or lame or cripple driver for not alighting from his vehicle to talk to him -the police or security personnel before knowing that the driver is lame.
Nigeria should be able to cater for the physically challenged in society. It is also important to distinguish between sickness, illness and the less privileged in society and being the physically challenged.
It is also pertinent to separate mental illness from being physically challenged rather than mixing and combing all mental or psycho-neurological challenges with people living with disabilities.
It is important to state that it is not all those who are physically challenged that are not emotionally stable to reason, to engage in meaningful activities.
This is where it is necessary to appeal to leaders in positions of trust to demonstrate leadership in appointing the people with disabilities into offices of honour.
Governments at various levels must make adequate budgetary provision for people with disabilities rather than just taking photographs and celebrating their birthdays with them once in a year.
It is worthy of commendation the recent initiative of the government of Akwa Ibom State for earmarking the sum of One Hundred Million Naira for the wellbeing of people living with disabilities.
Government should collaborate and partner with organisations and well-meaning individuals offering free and subsidised prosthetic limbs in Nigeria, India and other nations to give succour to affected persons.
Government, Churches and individuals should include relevant facilities in the construction of buildings, roads, bridges and public places.
The States and national assemblies should make laws that would give hope to people living with disabilities to engender good governance.
Religious organisations have enormous role to play, to integrate them into society while employers of labour should see the need to employ suitable, qualified and competent persons with disabilities as part of effort to building egalitarian society.
The time to act is now.
By: Baridon Sika
Sika is a public affairs analyst.
Opinion
FG’s Transport Support And Rivers Workers
The Federal Government’s approval of a N70,000 monthly transport intervention for public service workers for six months, beginning in November 2026, offers hope to employees struggling with the rising cost of living. The agreement with the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), reached at a conciliation meeting in Abuja on October 27, is intended to cushion transport costs and ease pressure on workers’ incomes. But for public servants in Rivers State, it raises a familiar question: will the State Government key into the intervention and ensure that its workers benefit? The agreement provides for N70,000 monthly across all levels, for six months. The Federal Government also approved peculiar allowance arrears effective from May 1, 2026, to be paid in three equal instalments beginning in November.
The parties agreed to reconvene after one month to assess implementation. Ultimately, the value of these resolutions will be measured not by announcements but by whether eligible workers receive the money. Transport costs consume a substantial share of many civil servants’ earnings before they can meet household needs. Support for commuting is therefore not a luxury or political favour; it is temporary assistance to help workers remain at their jobs without sinking further into hardship. For lower-paid employees, transport costs can turn modest salaries into a daily exercise in difficult choices and sacrifice.
The agreement also urges State and Local Governments to participate and unions to press for implementation. The federal agreement does not automatically guarantee that every State and Local Government employee will receive the support. State authorities must clarify how it will apply to their workforce, make the necessary arrangements and publish a payment timetable. Rivers State must approach the arrangement with urgency and transparency. The Government should State whether it will implement the intervention and when payments will begin. Any administrative or financial question should be addressed promptly with organised labour, not allowed to become excuses for delay.
The concern is sharpened by the earlier N35,000 monthly wage award introduced by the Federal Government in 2023 after petrol subsidy removal. It was intended as temporary relief pending a new national minimum wage. While several States negotiated and paid wage awards or related sums, implementation nationwide was uneven. Reports in 2024 indicated that many States had failed to pay the federal award, while others provided different amounts. In Rivers, labour and media reports raised concerns about implementation of the N35,000 award for State workers, amid separate announcements and arrangements concerning Local Government employees.
The wage award was meant to ease the immediate effects of subsidy removal, yet workers faced uncertainty over whether the promised relief would reach them. In February 2024, the Rivers State Government announced approval of the N35,000 award for local government workers, but subsequent reports showed that implementation across worker categories remained a concern. The lesson is clear: approval and implementation are not the same. A declaration at a meeting offers little comfort to a worker whose account does not reflect the promised payment. For workers who travel to their offices daily, the implications of delayed support are significant. Transportation expenses compete with food, rent, school fees, healthcare and other essential household needs.
As fares rise, employees may be forced to reduce spending on necessities or borrow to sustain their families. A timely transport intervention would therefore provide practical relief and demonstrate that government understands the economic pressures confronting its workforce. Its temporary nature makes prompt implementation even more important. It is fair to acknowledge that this transport intervention is a new agreement and that its administrative details may require clarification. Rivers State should not be condemned in advance for a failure that has not occurred. Nevertheless, the earlier experience gives workers legitimate grounds to seek assurances before the November commencement date. The State should avoid allowing uncertainty to persist until workers begin asking why the promised assistance has not arrived.
The NLC and unions in Rivers State should engage the State Government immediately and seek a written commitment, an implementation plan and a process for reporting missed payments. If clarification from the Federal Government is needed, the State should seek it without abandoning the goal of providing relief. Labour leaders must also keep members informed about progress and insist that any agreed arrangements are applied fairly and transparently. The Rivers State Government should treat this intervention as an opportunity to rebuild confidence. Timely support would show that workers’ welfare is more than a talking point and that the State recognises the economic realities confronting its employees.
Silence, delay or selective implementation, by contrast, would revive frustration over earlier relief measures and weaken trust between government and labour. Every month lost to administrative delay leaves workers facing the same transport burden without the intended assistance. The State should consult labour, publish arrangements and pay eligible workers on time. Rivers workers should not have to wonder whether federal relief will reach them. The Federal Government has announced the support; now the State must make its position clear. We hope the N70,000 monthly transport intervention will not follow the troubling path of the earlier wage award. Rivers State should learn from that experience and ensure that this time, relief is not merely promised but delivered.
Sylvia ThankGod-Amadi
Opinion
Ancestorial Worship: My Take (1)
Everyday, Christians call on Abraham, Isaac and Jacob as they pray to God in the privacy of their homes across our multicultural, multiracial and multiethnic world. On Sundays and almost everyday of the week in the new-found full freaking fanaticism in Pentecostalism, they gather in the more than four million churches or congregations in the world to worship God, invoking the spirits of the ancestors of Jews. Meanwhile, in the scaremongering antics of institutional religion, the African has allowed himself to be hoodwinked into believing that invoking the spirit of his ancestors in prayers is idolatry and patently evil. He is mind-controlled into believing that indulgence in what the Christian clergy calls ”Satanic Act” is a sure ticket to Hell, where the individual is tormented, burnt and charred till eternity on the orders of a loving Father; what a laughable irony.
Come with me on my experience of what the Christian clergy contemptuously calls ancestorial worship. One Monday in September 1988, I drove from Port Harcourt to Owerri, accompanied by Chief AM Abasi who was the general manager of Delta Holdings Ltd, a company owned by Chief Ranami Abah, (Abadifeni III). Our mission was a meeting with Mr. Nwaorgu, the marketing manager of 33 Breweries Ltd for a dealership for Mrs. Alice Abah, whose husband, Chief Ranami Abah, had substantial equity shareholding in 33 Breweries Ltd. At the end of the meeting, we agreed to return on Wednesday with Mrs Alice to sign a contract for the dealership. When Chief Abasi and I stepped out to the parking lot, it hit me that I could not recollect how I drove from Port Harcourt through Igwuruta, Isiokpo and Elele to Owerri.
First, I waved the feeling off, ascribing it to the aerodynamic and slippery nature of the super slick German machine, a Mercedes-Benz 280 SLC convertible owned by Chief Ranami Abah. But on a second thought, I sensed a premonition; an ominous feeling. Then a sense of foreboding hit me, leaving me with the chilly feeling that something wrong was in the air. For a person who does not know fear as a result of having had out-of-body experience (OBE) in 1975 and considering the threshold of death the most beautiful experience in my life, it was a very worrisome feeling, to say the least. I quickly shook those thoughts out of my head, engaged the gear of the ever-ready German machine and zapped through Owerri traffic, attracting the same attention that trailed us all the way from Port Harcourt.
At Control Post, an inner voice instructed me not to return to Port Harcourt through the route we came. In reflexive obedience to the mysterious inaudible voice, I turned right (northwards) and stepped heavily on the gas. The straight six-cylinder engine roared in dutiful obedience; the automatic transmission immediately dropped into a lower gear, thereby giving the engine a very powerful pull that enabled the small-bodied car to dust every other vehicle on the road. Through the rear view mirror, I saw the vehicles we overtook recede speedily and virtually disappear behind us. In almost a whisper, Chief Abasi asked if I wanted to visit the 33 Brewery factory at Awo Omamma; I said ”no” without explaining the movement in the opposite direction of our journey.
Strangely, Chief Abasi did not pry further. We raced on, northwards; in thunderous silence. At Ogbaku junction, I turned left, drove westwards past Ejemekwuru and Izombe, turned left at Oguta and headed southwards on the Oguta Lake–Egbema–Omoku–Ahoada Federal Road. Carefully navigating the potholes that generously punctuated the road vis-a-vis the very low clearing of the car, I entered Egbema territory at Opuoma, drove through Mmahu, Abacheke, Okwuzi and turned eastwards to Mgbede, my home town. There, I quickly introduced Chief Abasi to my parents, left him with them and briskly walked a few metre to the grave of Osai, my grandfather. At the graveside, I solemnly told Osai that I sense something wrong in the air.
Then, in furious rage, I threatened him and my uncle, Lazarus, who lay beside him, that if they remained sleepy-eyed in that dimension and I am forced out of this world, that I will scatter their ribcage with penknife. My cousin and age mate, Luke Ofere, came out of his house and asked what was wrong and why I was in tears. With hot tears running down my cheeks, I turned around and left the graveside without a word to him; shock, surprise and confusion were boldly written on his face. On my way back to my father’s house, Nze Romanus Ogboh caught up with my brisk strides and, viciously pulling his right ear, he warned me to be careful on the road; that he dreamt that I died in a motor accident but that he administered a potion on me and I came back alive.
He was completely confused when I replied ”I know” and continued walking in tears towards my father’s house without a further word. Still in the holy rage, I called out Chief Abasi to join me in the car. Back to Port Harcourt through Omoku, Ahoada, Elele Alimini and Emohua, I told my spouse that something wrong is certainly around the corner. As we planned, Chief Abasi travelled to Calabar on Tuesday to inform Auntie Alice of the development and request her to come to Port Harcourt on Wednesday for onward journey to Owerri to effect the dealership contract. On Wednesday, I waited for them but they did not show up. I called Chief Abah and complained about the development. Thursday morning, they pulled up in front of my apartment in a blue Peugeot 504.
To be continued in our next edition.
Jason Osai
Osai lectures in Rivers State University.
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