Editorial
May Day: Beyond The Celebrations
Today, Nigerian workers join the global community in commemorating International Labour Day, commonly
referred to as Workers’ Day. The purpose of this day is to acknowledge the important role of workers in contributing to the growth and development of society. This occasion is celebrated with tremendous enthusiasm across the world. Ever since achieving independence, the labour movement in the country has persistently raised concerns regarding the country’s protracted battle for effective governance.
Nigerian workers face numerous challenges: poor living conditions, working in substandard firms, driving dilapidated vehicles, wearing second-hand clothing, eating food without meat at local eateries, receiving inadequate healthcare from rundown hospitals, and struggling to pay tuition fees for their children’s education. The worker’s wage is a reflection of the misery that comes with honest labour. Despite their hard work, there is no dignity in their pay.
Workers are notably disadvantaged in terms of their understanding and ability to avail themselves of middle-class securities and privileges. It is observed that basic amenities such as family vacations, social security, health insurance, and mortgage loans, which are common in other parts of the world, are considered to be a luxury in our country. As a result, workers are at risk of being transiently poor, and this implies that they are only a paycheque away from falling into abject poverty.
The loss of the ‘labour tradition’ in the past few decades is a cause for concern. The labour movement, which was birthed by labour leaders such as Chief Michael Imoudu, Nduka Eze, Wahab Goodluck, Hassan Sunmonu, Ali Chiroma, Pascal Bafyau, Adams Oshiomhole, and other quintessential labour leadership, needs to be revived. This will enable Nigerians to renew their belief in the capacity of the movement to lead popular struggles, as established by the founding fathers.
This year’s May Day presents an opportunity for Nigerian labour leaders to bring attention to the struggles of workers in the country. With rising inflation and soaring food prices, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant negative impact on the earnings of over 70 per cent of Nigerian workers. Job losses and wage cuts have become all too common. It is crucial that the government takes note of these challenges and acts to support the workforce.
According to figures from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) for Q4 2020, only 46.4 million out of 122.04 million economically active individuals aged 15–64 years were employed in Nigeria. Out of these, only 30 million were in full-time employment, while 15.9 million were under-employed. Additionally, the selected banking sector data for Q4 2020 revealed that about 8,584 workers were laid off by Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria following the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Those affected include 2,306 junior staff and 799 senior staff. If other sectors were included, the figures would likely be very high. Currently, Nigeria’s unemployment rate is almost 40 per cent. The worsening insecurity across the country, especially the conflict between farmers and herders in the food belt of the nation, has contributed to the increase in the prices of food items and other consumables.
Numerous states across the nation are encountering difficulties in paying the minimum wage of N30,000. Such difficulties are primarily due to the decreasing revenue generated from crude oil, inadequate internally generated revenue, and a meagre tax base. Nonetheless, through judicious resource management, we remain confident that every state can discharge the minimum wage obligation effortlessly. We advise states to curtail the cost of governance, particularly their security votes, to realise this goal.
In several states, there is strong disillusionment and discontent among the workers as wage payment fails while the cost of living soars. In contrast, the Rivers State Governor, Nyesom Wike, has consistently put the well-being of workers first, ensuring timely wages and pension/gratuities payments, and delivering on his promise to provide jobs for 10,000 youths. As Siminialayi Fubara prepares to take office, he should put workers’ welfare at the forefront of his policies.
We implore the federal and state governments to expeditiously attend to the situation of workers, specifically concerning the current minimum wage, in observance of May Day by Nigerian workers. Regrettably, merely a handful of states are equipped to remunerate the new wage. Workers’ future has progressively deteriorated since the previous May Day. Escalations in the cost of fuel and energy have exacerbated matters for the country’s labour force.
A suitable work environment, and the provision of a living wage, should be given utmost priority by all tiers of government. The growing number of strikes across Nigeria underscores the urgent need for the authorities to tackle the problem. It is distressing that the national minimum wage in our country is less than £100, which is below the estimated monthly maintenance cost of a typical pet dog in the United Kingdom.
The federal and state governments must use this year’s May Day to address the nation’s rising unemployment by developing strategies to create more jobs. By generating more employment in the agriculture sector, which has the potential to employ many people, the authorities can more quickly fulfil their pledge to help millions of Nigerians escape poverty.
The Nigerian government should endeavour to diminish its reliance on crude oil and prioritise the diversification of the economy by investing in agriculture and solid minerals. Furthermore, they ought to address the escalating insecurity resulting from conflicts between herders and farmers, banditry, and insurgency. Lastly, we extend our warm wishes to all Nigerian workers on this auspicious occasion of Workers’ Day.
Editorial
2027: Beyond IGP’s Billboards Protection Order
As Nigeria moves toward the 2027 general elections and campaign activities intensify, violence against opposition politicians has become an issue that can no longer be overlooked. What should be a season of competing ideas is increasingly turning into a test of intimidation, and early signs suggest that those challenging the ruling establishment are the primary targets.
It was, therefore, welcome news when the Inspector-General of Police, Olatunji Disu, warned politicians, political thugs and others against destroying, defacing or removing campaign posters, banners and billboards. In a statement issued in Abuja by the Force Public Relations Officer, CSP Ani Iniedu, the police condemned such acts as political intolerance, directed Commissioners of Police in all 36 States and the Federal Capital Territory to take preventive measures, and warned that sponsors would also face prosecution. The police rightly described such vandalism as a criminal act that undermines parties’ and candidates’ freedom to canvass for votes.
But billboards are replaceable; human lives are not. While applauding the IGP’s stance, we urge him to extend the same stern warning and enforcement zeal to thugs who assault opposition members during campaigns. A police force that punishes the tearing of a poster but ignores the breaking of a skull will have its priorities questioned. Allowing such attacks to continue could erode the foundations of our democracy.
Consider the African Democratic Congress (ADC) presidential campaign flag-off in Sokoto State on November 4, 2026. The party alleged that the State Government denied it access to public facilities, sealed its campaign venue and pressured hotels to reject its delegates, forcing it to hold the rally at its secretariat. The Sokoto authorities, however, denied instructing hotels to turn guests away. More seriously, two suspected ADC supporters were reportedly shot along the Sokoto–Wurno Road while travelling to the venue, allegedly by operatives of the Sokoto State Community Guards.
Whatever the truth of these competing accounts, a shooting demands more than press statements. It requires a transparent, independent investigation and prosecution where warranted. Sokoto was not an isolated incident. The following day in Birnin Kebbi, the ADC presidential campaign convoy was reportedly attacked by armed gangs. Amnesty International said vehicles were vandalised, people assaulted with cutlasses and roads blocked, while the party’s Kebbi governorship candidate, Abubakar Malami, alleged that media equipment was destroyed and tear gas deployed. His convoy had suffered a similar attack in the city in September 2025.
The Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC) has suffered similar attacks. On November 4, hoodlums stoned the motorcade of its presidential candidate, Peter Obi, and running mate, Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, at Watt Market roundabout in Calabar, Cross River State. Police reported arresting a 27-year-old suspect, Victor Edet, although it remains unclear whether he has been arraigned. The State Government has denied suggestions that ruling-party supporters were responsible. Worse, in Asaba, Delta State, one person was killed and five injured when suspected thugs attacked an NDC rally. A death at a political rally is no longer a warning; it is a damning indictment of the prevailing political climate.
Even critics of the establishment who are not frontrunners have not been spared. Omoyele Sowore, presidential candidate of the African Action Congress (AAC), was attacked by suspected thugs at a restaurant in Ado-Ekiti on October 30. He alleged that the assailants were linked to the Ekiti State Government House and that the Department of State Services leaked his location. Both the State Government and the security service denied involvement, while the police reported a minor injury and a discreet investigation. These conflicting accounts make an independent, publicly reported inquiry indispensable.
What deepens the concern is the Federal Government’s apparent silence. We are unaware of any specific, forceful condemnation of these assaults, even as All Progressives Congress (APC) rallies appear to proceed nationwide without incident. Such silence can easily be misconstrued as complicity, regardless of intent.
According to the Centre for Democracy and Development, 109 election-related deaths were recorded in the build-up to the 2023 polls. The Kimpact Development Initiative separately documented 238 incidents and 24 deaths during the general elections. Beyond Nigeria, Kenya’s 2007–08 post-election violence claimed more than 1,000 lives, according to the Waki Commission. Ghana, by contrast, enacted the Vigilantism and Related Offences Act in 2019 to curb party vigilante groups, a model worth studying.
The remedies are neither exotic nor expensive. The IGP should extend his directive to cover assaults on individuals and disruptions of rallies, while establishing a dedicated investigative unit to probe the Sokoto shooting and the attacks in Kebbi, Calabar, Asaba and Ado-Ekiti. It should publish the status of each case within a fixed period. Suspects must be prosecuted and their sponsors, regardless of party or position, brought to justice. State-backed security outfits, including the Community Guards, should be audited and barred from partisan duties.
The Federal Government must speak and act unequivocally. President Tinubu should specifically condemn attacks on opposition candidates and direct all security agencies to guarantee equal protection for every party. Governors must ensure equal access to public facilities for registered parties. The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), which has warned of fines and imprisonment under the Electoral Act 2026 for inflammatory campaign conduct, should enforce the Code of Conduct for Political Parties. Working with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security, it should publish a joint security plan covering campaigns, polling, and collation. Parties must discipline their supporters, courts expedite electoral-violence trials, and civil society and the media maintain a public record of incidents and their outcomes.
The credibility of the 2027 elections is at stake. An election is credible only when every contender can campaign, travel, assemble and speak freely, without fear. Without a free opposition, there can be no meaningful democracy. Nigeria is not a one-party State, and law enforcement agencies must demonstrate their neutrality through action, not communiqués. The campaign atmosphere is too tense to be left to chance. Billboards deserve protection, certainly, but citizens deserve it far more.
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